DE851749C - Projectile, bomb, mine or the like. - Google Patents
Projectile, bomb, mine or the like.Info
- Publication number
- DE851749C DE851749C DEA13488A DEA0013488A DE851749C DE 851749 C DE851749 C DE 851749C DE A13488 A DEA13488 A DE A13488A DE A0013488 A DEA0013488 A DE A0013488A DE 851749 C DE851749 C DE 851749C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- projectile according
- battery
- accumulator
- bomb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/38—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein arming is effected by chemical action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C14/00—Mechanical fuzes characterised by the ammunition class or type
- F42C14/04—Mechanical fuzes characterised by the ammunition class or type for torpedoes, marine mines or depth charges
- F42C14/045—Mechanical fuzes characterised by the ammunition class or type for torpedoes, marine mines or depth charges having electric igniters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/28—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges operated by flow of fluent material, e.g. shot, fluids
- F42C15/30—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges operated by flow of fluent material, e.g. shot, fluids of propellant gases, i.e. derived from propulsive charge or rocket motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/40—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/06—Electric contact parts specially adapted for use with electric fuzes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
- H01M6/36—Deferred-action cells containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells
- H01M6/38—Deferred-action cells containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells by mechanical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Geschoß, eine Bombe, eine Mine od. dgl., in deren Innern eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer elektrischen Spannung vorgesehen ist.The invention relates to a projectile, a bomb, a mine or the like, inside which a device is provided for generating an electrical voltage.
Das Geschoß, die Bombe, die Mine od. dgl. nach der Erfindung ist gekennzeichnet durch eine Batterie, die bei einem bestimmten Druck eines in einem oder mehreren Teilen des Geschosses, der Bombe, der Mine od. dgl. oder außerhalb dieser entwickelten Mittels, z. B. eines Gases, mit einem Stromkreis verbunden wird, der beispielsweise zur Betätigung einer Zündvorrichtung einer Explosionsladung des Geschosses, der Bombe, der Mine od. dgl. bestimmt ist.The projectile, bomb, mine od. Like. According to the invention is characterized by a battery that at a certain pressure in one or more parts of the projectile, the bomb, the mine Od. Like. Or outside of these developed means, e.g. B. a gas, connected to a circuit which is used, for example, to actuate an ignition device of an explosive charge of the projectile, the bomb, the mine or the like. Is determined.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner die weitere Ausbildung des Geschosses mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung.The invention also relates to the further development of the projectile with such a device.
In der Zeichnung ist eine insbesondere für Raketen geeignete Ausführungsform der Erfindung beispielsweise als Längsschnitt durch einen Teil einer Rakete, der die Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung enthält, dargestellt. In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention which is particularly suitable for missiles is for example shown as a longitudinal section through part of a missile containing the device according to the invention.
Ein zylindrischer Körper ist mit ι bezeichnet. Am Ende 2 dieses Körpers soll ein Geschoßkopf eingeschraubt werden, während das Ende 3 in ein Raketengehäuse eingeschraubt werden soll. In der Mitte des Körpers 1 ist ein Gehäuse 8 vorgesehen, in dem ein Körper 4 angeordnet ist. Dieser enthält eine Kammer 5 mit einer Anzahl von geladenen Akkumulatorenplatten 9, die durch ein mit durchgehenden Öffnungen versehenes Zwischenstück 10 in ihrer Lage gehalten werden. Der Körper 4 bildet mit einem Teil 11 ferner eine zweite Kammer 6, die mit Akkumulatorflüssigkeit 7 gefüllt ist. Im vorliegenden Falle besteht der Teil 11 aus einem Zylinder mit einem festsitzenden Ring, die beide aus einem Stück hergestellt sind. Der Ring ist mit einer die Bruchstelle bestimmenden Nut in der Nähe des Zylinders versehen. Ein Ende des Zylinders berührt den Boden des Gehäuses, während das andere Ende sich in einem kurzen Abstand von einer die Kammer 6 begrenzenden Wand, die auch eine Wand der Kammer 5 bildet, befindet. Die Akku-A cylindrical body is denoted by ι. At the End 2 of this body is to be screwed into a projectile head, while end 3 is to be screwed into a missile housing should be screwed in. In the middle of the body 1, a housing 8 is provided in which a Body 4 is arranged. This contains a chamber 5 with a number of charged accumulator plates 9, which through a through openings provided intermediate piece 10 are held in their position. The body 4 also forms with a part 11 a second chamber 6 which is filled with accumulator liquid 7. In the present case, the Part 11 consists of a cylinder with a fixed ring, both of which are made in one piece. Of the The ring is provided with a groove near the cylinder to determine the break point. An end to the The cylinder touches the bottom of the case, while the other end is a short distance apart a wall delimiting the chamber 6, which wall also forms a wall of the chamber 5, is located. The battery
mulatorenplatten mit gleicher Ladung sind mittels eines Kabels 12 mit einer Kontaktplatte 13 in dem Ring und die Platten mit entgegengesetzter Ladung mittels eines Kabels 14 mit einer ebenfalls in dem Ring angeordneten Kontaktplatte 15 verbunden. Ge-■ genüber diesen Platten sind in dem Gehäuse 8 zwei Kontaktstifte 16 und 17 angeordnet, die mit Kabeln 18 und 19 verbunden sind, die ihrerseits mit einem elektrischen Stromkreis verbunden werden können, der selbst oder mittels einer geeigneten Vorrichtung den Geschoßkopf entsichert, wenn er unter Spannung gesetzt wird. Die Wand der Kammer 5, die der obenerwähnten Wand gegenüberliegt, ruht auf einer Unterlage 20, die mit einem Stift 21 versehen ist, der mit einer in Packungen 22 und 23 sitzenden Scheibe 24 in Berührung steht. Die Scheibe ist rund und hat einen größeren Durchmesser als die Öffnung 25, in der sie mittels einer mit Öffnungen versehenen Vorrichtung 26 in der in der Figur gezeigten Weise befestigt ist. Durch die Vorrichtung 26 ist die Packung 22 in Verbindung mit dem Raum in der Rakete, in dem'Gas entwickelt wird.mulatorenplatten with the same charge are by means of a cable 12 with a contact plate 13 in the Ring and the plates with opposite charge by means of a cable 14 with one also in the Ring arranged contact plate 15 connected. Opposite these plates are in the housing 8 two Contact pins 16 and 17 arranged with cables 18 and 19 are connected, which in turn can be connected to an electrical circuit, the The projectile head is unlocked by itself or by means of a suitable device when it is energized will. The wall of the chamber 5, which is opposite to the above-mentioned wall, rests on one Pad 20, which is provided with a pin 21, which is fitted with a disc 24 seated in packs 22 and 23 is in contact. The disc is round and has a larger diameter than the opening 25 in the it is secured by means of an apertured device 26 in the manner shown in the figure is. By means of the device 26, the packing 22 is in communication with the space in the rocket in which the gas is being developed.
Vor dem Abfeuern der Rakete hat die Scheibe 24 die in der Figur gezeigte Lage. Unmittelbar nach dem Abfeuern der Rakete wird Gas entwickelt, dessen Druck steigt und das, wenn ee einen bestimmten Druck erreicht oder beinahe erreicht hat, die Scheib e 24 derart betätigt, daß sie sich in die entgegengesetzte Richtung wölbt. Bei dieser Bewegung wird die Unterlage 20 mit dem Körper 4 und dem Ring des Teiles 11 derart bewegt, daß die Kontaktplatten 13 und 15 die Stifte 16 und 17 berühren. Während dieser Bewegung wird der Ring an der die Bruchstelle bestimmenden Nut abgeschert, woraufhin der Zylinder des Teiles 11 die gemeinsame Wand zwischen den Kammern 5 und 6 durchbricht, so daß Akkumulatorflüssigkeit die Akkumulatorenplatten ganz oder teilweise umgibt. Die Scheibe 24 bleibt in ihrer neuen ausgewölbten Stellung, selbst wenn der Gasdruck verringert werden sollte, wenn die Kontaktplatten mit den Kontaktstiften 16 und 17 in Berührung gekommen sind.Before the missile is fired, the disk 24 is in the position shown in the figure. Immediately after the Firing the rocket develops gas, the pressure of which rises and that when ee a certain one Pressure has reached or almost reached, the disk e 24 operated so that it bulges in the opposite direction. During this movement, the pad becomes 20 moved with the body 4 and the ring of the part 11 so that the contact plates 13 and 15 the Touch pins 16 and 17. During this movement, the ring is at the point of breakage Groove sheared, whereupon the cylinder of part 11 the common wall between the chambers 5 and 6 breaks through, so that the accumulator fluid Accumulator plates completely or partially surrounds. The disc 24 remains in its new arched position Position even if the gas pressure should be reduced when the contact plates with the contact pins 16 and 17 came into contact.
Der beschriebene Akkumulator kann auch durch eine bewegliche Batterie von Trockenelementen ersetzt werden.The accumulator described can also be replaced by a mobile battery of dry elements will.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE290618X | 1950-06-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE851749C true DE851749C (en) | 1952-10-09 |
Family
ID=20307236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA13488A Expired DE851749C (en) | 1950-06-14 | 1951-06-12 | Projectile, bomb, mine or the like. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE503868A (en) |
CH (1) | CH290618A (en) |
DE (1) | DE851749C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1038343A (en) |
GB (1) | GB683938A (en) |
NL (1) | NL92245C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1059316B (en) * | 1955-04-20 | 1959-06-11 | Hans Otto Donner | Litter grenade with a cavity inside the explosive charge |
DE977855C (en) * | 1958-07-04 | 1971-11-11 | Philips Usfa Nv | Electric battery in proximity sensors of projectiles |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2624308B1 (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1990-03-23 | Accumulateurs Fixes | PRIMABLE BATTERY FOR SUPPLYING A PROJECTILE |
CN106440976B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-03-09 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of Electric-percussion bullet fire in a stove before fuel is added with metal fuse |
-
0
- BE BE503868D patent/BE503868A/xx unknown
- NL NL92245D patent/NL92245C/xx active
-
1951
- 1951-06-11 GB GB13809/51A patent/GB683938A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-06-11 CH CH290618D patent/CH290618A/en unknown
- 1951-06-12 FR FR1038343D patent/FR1038343A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-06-12 DE DEA13488A patent/DE851749C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1059316B (en) * | 1955-04-20 | 1959-06-11 | Hans Otto Donner | Litter grenade with a cavity inside the explosive charge |
DE977855C (en) * | 1958-07-04 | 1971-11-11 | Philips Usfa Nv | Electric battery in proximity sensors of projectiles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE503868A (en) | |
CH290618A (en) | 1953-05-15 |
NL92245C (en) | |
GB683938A (en) | 1952-12-10 |
FR1038343A (en) | 1953-09-28 |
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