DE851059C - Process for the preparation of Dihydromuconsaeuredinitril - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of Dihydromuconsaeuredinitril

Info

Publication number
DE851059C
DE851059C DEB7602D DEB0007602D DE851059C DE 851059 C DE851059 C DE 851059C DE B7602 D DEB7602 D DE B7602D DE B0007602 D DEB0007602 D DE B0007602D DE 851059 C DE851059 C DE 851059C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
parts
preparation
dihydromuconsaeuredinitril
dihalobutenes
dichlorobutene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB7602D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Dr Frost
Hans Dr Krzikalla
Ernst Dr Woldan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB7602D priority Critical patent/DE851059C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE851059C publication Critical patent/DE851059C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/14Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reaction of cyanides with halogen-containing compounds with replacement of halogen atoms by cyano groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dihydromuconsäuredinitril Es wurde gefunden, daß man Dihydromuconsäuredinitril erhält, wenn man i, 4-Dihalogenbutene unter möglichstem Ausschluß von Sauerstoff und bei Temperaturen unterhalb der Siedepunkte der Dihalogenbutene, zweckmäßig unterhalb ioo°, mit Metallcyaniden umsetzt. 'Man kann die Umsetzung in An- oder Abwesenheit von Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmitteln ausführen. Hierfür eignen sich besonders gut Nitrile, wie Acetonitril oder geschmolzenes Dihydromuconsäuredinitril.Process for the preparation of Dihydromuconsäuredinitril It has been found that you get Dihydromuconsäuredinitril, if you get i, 4-Dihalobutenes under as much as possible Exclusion of oxygen and at temperatures below the boiling point of the dihalobutenes, expediently below 100 °, reacted with metal cyanides. 'You can implement it in Execute the presence or absence of solvents or thinners. Suitable for this Nitriles, such as acetonitrile or molten dihydromucononitrile, are particularly good.

Wenn man die Dihalogenbutene mit Metallcyaniden unter Zutritt von Sauerstoff oder bei höheren Temperaturen umsetzt, bilden sich, wie man leicht feststellen kann, dunkel gefärbte Verharzungsprodukte. Nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren erhält man dagegen hellfarbige Reaktionsgemische, aus denen man durch Destillation unter vermindertem Druck leicht das Dihydromuconsäuredinitril gewinnen kann. Das Dinitril bildet farblose Kristalle vom Schmelzpunkt 74°. Es ist ein wertvolles Zwischenprodukt, z. B. zur Herstellung der d ß, y- und der d a, ß-Dihydromuconsäure und ihrer Ester. Für viele Zwecke kann man mit Vorteil schon das beim vorliegenden Verfahren unmittelbar erhaltene, nicht destillierte Rohnitril benutzen.If the dihalobutenes with metal cyanides with the admission of Oxygen or reacting at higher temperatures are formed, as can be easily ascertained can, dark colored resinification products. Received under the present proceedings one against it light-colored reaction mixtures, from which one by distillation under The dihydromuconic acid dinitrile can easily be obtained under reduced pressure. The dinitrile forms colorless crystals with a melting point of 74 °. It is a valuable intermediate product z. B. for the production of d ß, y- and d a, ß-dihydromuconic acid and their esters. For many purposes this can be done directly with the present method with advantage Use obtained, undistilled crude nitrile.

Als i, 4-Dihalogenbutene seien z. B. genannt das 1, 4-Dichlorbuten, das 1, 4-Dibrombuten und deren Alkylderivate, z. B. das i-Methyl-i, 4-dichlorbuten und das 1, 4-Dimethyl-i, 4-dichlorbuten.As i, 4-Dihalobutenes z. B. called that 1, 4-dichlorobutene, 1,4-dibromobutene and their alkyl derivatives, e.g. B. the i-methyl-i, 4-dichlorobutene and 1,4-dimethyl-1,4-dichlorobutene.

Die in den folgenden Beispielen angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile.The parts given in the following examples are parts by weight.

Beispiel i Man trägt in 125 Teile 1, 4-Dichlorbuten bei etwa ioo° unter Rühren io8 Teile gepulvertes Natriumcyanid in kleinen Anteilen ein und hält die Temperatur unter Rühren und Luftausschluß bis zur vollständigen Umsetzung bei ioo°. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird durch Filtrieren vom ausgefallenen Natriumchlorid befreit und unter vermindertem Druck destilliert. Bei 5 mm Druck geht zwischen i5o und 16o° praktisch reines. Dihydromuconsäuredinitril über, das in der Vorlage kristallisiert. Es schmilzt nach Umkristallisieren aus Alkohol bei 74°. Die Ausbeute beträgt 26 Teile. An Stelle von Natriumcyanid kann man auch entsprechende Mengen anderer Metallcyanide, z. B. Kalium-, Calcium-, Barium- oder Cuprocyanid, verwenden.EXAMPLE i In 125 parts of 1,4-dichlorobutene at about 100 ° with stirring, io8 parts of powdered sodium cyanide are introduced in small portions and the temperature is kept at 100 ° with stirring and with exclusion of air until the reaction is complete. The reaction mixture is freed from the precipitated sodium chloride by filtration and distilled under reduced pressure. At 5 mm pressure between i5o and 16o ° is practically pure. Dihydromuconsäuredinitril over, which crystallizes in the template. After recrystallization from alcohol, it melts at 74 °. The yield is 26 parts. Instead of sodium cyanide, corresponding amounts of other metal cyanides, e.g. B. use potassium, calcium, barium or cuprocyanide.

Beispiel 2 Man erhitzt in einem Rührgefäß ein Gemisch von 14o Teilen Acetonitril und 1o8 Teilen Natriumcyanid im schwachen Stickstoffstrom unter Rückfluß zum Sieden, tropft allmählich 124 Teile 1, 4-Dichlorbuten hinzu und läßt das Gemisch bis zur Beendigung der Umsetzung weitersieden. Dann filtriert man das gebildete Natriumchlorid ab und verdampft das Acetonitril bei niedriger Temperatur unter vermindertem Druck. Der Rückstand kann ohne weiteres verwendet werden, indem man ihn z. B. mit der berechneten Menge einer Lösung von Chlorwasserstoff in Äther in der Kälte verseift. Die erhaltene d ß, y-Dihydromuconsäure (35 Teile) schmilzt nach dem Umkristallisieren aus Wasser bei i95°; durch Behandeln mit Alkali läßt sie sich in bekannter Weise in die isomere d a, ß-Dihydromuconsäure umwandeln.Example 2 A mixture of 140 parts is heated in a stirred vessel Acetonitrile and 108 parts of sodium cyanide in a gentle stream of nitrogen under reflux to boiling, 124 parts of 1,4-dichlorobutene are gradually added dropwise and the mixture is left continue to boil until the reaction is complete. Then what is formed is filtered Sodium chloride and the acetonitrile evaporated at low temperature under reduced pressure Pressure. The residue can readily be used by adding e.g. B. with the calculated amount of a solution of hydrogen chloride in ether saponified in the cold. The d ß, γ-dihydromuconic acid obtained (35 parts) melts after recrystallization from water at 95 °; it can be treated in a known manner by treatment with alkali convert into the isomeric d a, ß-dihydromuconic acid.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dihydromuconsäuredinitril, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man 1, 4-Dihalogenbutene bei Temperaturen unterhalb ihres Siedepunktes, zweckmäßig bei höchstens etwa ioo°, unter weitgehendem oder völligem Ausschluß von Sauerstoff mit Metallcyaniden umsetzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of Dihydromuconsäuredinitril, characterized in that 1, 4-dihalobutenes at temperatures below their boiling point, expediently at a maximum of about 100 °, below largely or complete exclusion of oxygen with metal cyanides.
DEB7602D 1942-03-25 1942-03-25 Process for the preparation of Dihydromuconsaeuredinitril Expired DE851059C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB7602D DE851059C (en) 1942-03-25 1942-03-25 Process for the preparation of Dihydromuconsaeuredinitril

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB7602D DE851059C (en) 1942-03-25 1942-03-25 Process for the preparation of Dihydromuconsaeuredinitril

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE851059C true DE851059C (en) 1952-10-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB7602D Expired DE851059C (en) 1942-03-25 1942-03-25 Process for the preparation of Dihydromuconsaeuredinitril

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE851059C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE972652C (en) * 1946-09-11 1959-08-27 Du Pont Process for the production of 1, 4-dicyano-2-butene (Dihydromuconsaeuredinitril)
DE1263751B (en) * 1964-11-14 1968-03-21 Basf Ag Process for the production of 1,4-dicyano-2-butene (= dihydromuconic acid dinitrile)
DE3825752A1 (en) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp PRINTER, ESPECIALLY THERMAL PRINTER

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE972652C (en) * 1946-09-11 1959-08-27 Du Pont Process for the production of 1, 4-dicyano-2-butene (Dihydromuconsaeuredinitril)
DE1263751B (en) * 1964-11-14 1968-03-21 Basf Ag Process for the production of 1,4-dicyano-2-butene (= dihydromuconic acid dinitrile)
DE3825752A1 (en) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp PRINTER, ESPECIALLY THERMAL PRINTER

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