DE845261C - Process for the production of stag horn buttons that are similar to nature - Google Patents

Process for the production of stag horn buttons that are similar to nature

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Publication number
DE845261C
DE845261C DEST3518A DEST003518A DE845261C DE 845261 C DE845261 C DE 845261C DE ST3518 A DEST3518 A DE ST3518A DE ST003518 A DEST003518 A DE ST003518A DE 845261 C DE845261 C DE 845261C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
buttons
real
natural
mass
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEST3518A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Steiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEST3518A priority Critical patent/DE845261C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE845261C publication Critical patent/DE845261C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/10Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/44Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
    • B29C33/48Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling
    • B29C33/50Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling elastic or flexible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D19/00Producing buttons or semi-finished parts of buttons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/3642Bags, bleeder sheets or cauls for isostatic pressing
    • B29C2043/3652Elastic moulds or mould parts, e.g. cores or inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/50Removing moulded articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2311/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2311/14Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/46Knobs or handles, push-buttons, grips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von naturähnlidi imitierten Hirsdihornknöpfen Hirschhornknöpfe sind bekanntlich für die industrielle wie auch für die handwerksmäßige Anfertigung von Gebirgstrachtenkleidung, deren Beliebtheit sich von den Alpengebieten heutzutage auch weit ins flache Land verbreitet hat, ein unentbehrliches Zubehör. Dabei sind die aus den Kronen und aus den unteren Stangenteilen reich geperlter, gezackter und tief gerillter Geweihe angefertigten Zierknöpfe besonders bevorzugt, denn sie erhöhen wesentlich den Wert und das charakteristische Gesamtbild gut gearbeiteter Trachtenkleidung.Process for the production of nature-like imitation millet thimble buttons Staghorn buttons are known for the industrial as well as for the craft production of mountain costumes, the popularity of which differs from the alpine regions nowadays has also spread far into the flat country, an indispensable accessory. Are there those from the crowns and from the lower parts of the rod are more pearled and serrated and deeply grooved antlers made decorative buttons especially preferred, because they significantly increase the value and the characteristic overall picture of well-crafted Traditional clothing.

Ausgeprägt schöne Geweihe sind aber verhältnismäßig selten. Sie werden deshalb unter nicht unerheblichem Devisenaufwand sogar aus dem Ausland, vornehmlich aus Indien, importiert. Die aus ihnen angefertigten Knöpfe sind infolgedessen sehr teuer, und ihr Abnehmerkreis beschränkt sich im wesentlichen auf die alpenländische, auf Echtheit und Schönheit besonderen Wert legende, einheimische Bevölkerung. Exceptionally beautiful antlers are relatively rare. you will be therefore with a not inconsiderable foreign exchange expenditure even from abroad, primarily imported from India. The buttons made from them are very much as a result expensive, and their customer base is essentially limited to the alpine, The local population attaches great importance to authenticity and beauty.

Die großverbrauchende Trachtenbekleidungsindustrie, teilweise auch das Schneiderhandwerk sind, soweit sie echte Hirschhornknöpfe verwenden, darauf angewiesen, einfachere und billigere Ausführungen zu nehmen, wie sie überwiegend aus inländischen 18Lbwurfstangen und aus deren oberen, glatteren Enden der Geweihe hergestellt werden. The large-scale traditional clothing industry, too, in some cases the tailoring trade, as far as they use real stag horn buttons, are on it instructed to take simpler and cheaper versions, as they are predominantly from domestic 18L throwing poles and their upper, smoother ends of the antlers getting produced.

Aber auch solche, an sich recht unscheiribar aussehende, echte Knöpfe sind noch sehr teuer, so daß zumal die Bekleidungsindustrie genötigt ist, billigere Imitationsknöpfe zu verarbeiten. Man hat deshalb solche Knöpfe schon seit langer Zeit, ebenso wie z. B. Knöpfe aus Elfenhein, Perlmutter, Büffelhorn und anderen hochwertigen Naturprodukten, aus billigeren Ersatzstoffen imitiert, so z. B.But also such real buttons, which in themselves look quite indistinguishable are still very expensive, so that the clothing industry in particular is forced to buy cheaper ones Process imitation buttons. That is why such buttons have been around for a long time Time, as well such as B. Buttons from Elfenhein, mother-of-pearl, buffalo horn and other high-quality natural products, imitated from cheaper substitutes, so z. B.

Claims (1)

Hirschhornknöpfe aus thermoplastischen Preß-und Spritzgußmassen sowie auch aus Holz. Indessen waren die bisherigen Imitationen, seien sie durch Pressen, Spritzen, Schnitzen oder Fräsen entstanden, nicht geeignet, höhere Ansprüche an Naturähnlichkeit zu befriedigen. Die feine Perlung, die teilweise unterschnittene Zackung und Rillung besonders schöner Knöpfe aus ausgewählt schönen Geweihen war nicht nachzuahmen, oder die Hersteller verzichteten von vornherein auf solche Ausführungen und begnügten sich damit, die Knöpfe nur mit unregelmäßigen Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen zu versehen, die allenfalls für einfachere und billigere Trachtenkonfektion geeignet waren.Deer horn buttons made from thermoplastic molding and injection molding compounds as well also made of wood. Meanwhile the previous imitations, be they by pressing, Spraying, carving or milling emerged, not suitable, higher demands To satisfy natural resemblance. The fine pearling, the partially undercut Serrations and grooves were particularly beautiful buttons from selected beautiful antlers not to be imitated, or the manufacturers refrained from such statements from the outset and were content with the buttons only with irregular elevations and depressions to be provided, which at best is suitable for simpler and cheaper traditional costumes was. Imitierte Hirschhornknöpfe herzustellen, welche Knöpfen aus schönsten, reich geperlten, unregelmäßig gezackten und gerillten, echten Geweihen in größtmöglicher Naturtreue gleichen und sogar echte Knöpfe aus schönen glatteren Geweihstangen an Schönheit der Musterung und Echtheit des Aussehens übertreffen, ist das Ziel der Erfindung. To produce imitation stag horn buttons, which buttons are made from the most beautiful, richly pearled, irregularly serrated and grooved, real antlers in the largest possible size True-to-nature and even real buttons made from beautiful, smooth antlers To surpass the beauty of the pattern and the authenticity of the appearance is the goal of Invention. Um solche naturtreuen, künstlichen Hirschhornknöpfe fabrikmäßig herzustellen, bedient sich der Erfinder zweier, zum Stande der Technik auf anderen Gebieten gehörenden Maßnahmen, deren Vereinigung ihn in den Stand setzt, ein Enderzeugnis zu erhalten, das nicht nur an Aussehen, sondern auch an Festigkeit des Knopfes trotz naturgleicher Kompliziertheit des Zackenmusters einem Knopf aus Naturgeweih gleichkommt. In order to manufacture such lifelike, artificial stag horn buttons in the factory, The inventor makes use of two prior art in other areas Measures, the combination of which enables him to obtain an end product, Not only in terms of appearance, but also in terms of the strength of the button despite being natural The complexity of the serrated pattern is equivalent to a button made of natural antler. Das Verfahren, das ein solches Produkt hervorzubringen gestattet, besteht, wie schon angedeutet, erfindungsgemäß im wesentlichen aus zwei Elementen, von denen das erste die Masse betrifft, aus welcher die Knöpfe gepreßt werden, das zweite diejenige Masse, aus der die Preßform (Matrize) hesteht, welche die Preßmasse aufnimmt, und in der diese nach vollendeter Formung erstarrt. The process by which such a product can be produced consists, as already indicated, according to the invention essentially of two elements, the first of which concerns the mass from which the buttons are pressed, that the second is the mass from which the mold (die) is made, which is the molding compound absorbs, and in which this solidifies after completion of the formation. Als Preßmasse wird nach der Erfindung nichts anderes verarbeitet, als sog. »plastisches Holz, eine aus feinstem Holzmehl, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz eines anderen staubfeinen Füllstoffes, bestehende Masse, die mit einem in Lösungsmitteln gelöstem Bindestoff, wie Celluloid, Celluloseacetat, Kunstharz usw., zu einer homogenen, feuchten Masse verknetet ist und zur Verhinderung der Verflüchtigung des Lösungsmittels in dicht verschlossenen Behältern aufbewahrt wird. According to the invention, nothing else is processed as molding compound, as so-called »plastic wood, one made from the finest wood flour, possibly with an addition Another fine dust filler, existing mass that is mixed with one in solvents dissolved binding material, such as celluloid, cellulose acetate, synthetic resin, etc., to a homogeneous, wet mass is kneaded and to prevent the volatilization of the solvent is kept in tightly closed containers. Formt man aus dieser feuchten Masse einen Körper und läßt ihn unter Druck, auch nötigenfalls unter Wärmeeinwirkung, in der Form erstarren, so nimmt er die feinsten Erhabenheiten der Preßform an, und nach dem Erstarren bzw. Erkalten weisen auch diese feinsten Teilchen große Härte und Festigkeit auf. One forms a body from this moist mass and leaves it underneath Pressure, if necessary under the action of heat, solidifies in the form, so increases he the finest elevations of the mold, and after solidification or cooling even these finest particles have great hardness and strength. Der zweite Anteil der Vereinigung, die den Gesamterfindungsgegenstand bildet und die seine erfolgreiche Ausführbarkeit gewährleistet, ist die Verwendung von elastischen Formen, zweckmäßig solchen, die aus vulkanisiertem Gummi, aus Leim oder Gelatine, diese mit Glycerin versetzt, oder aus dergleichen Massen bestehen. The second portion of the association, which is the overall subject matter forms and which ensures its successful feasibility, is the use of elastic forms, expediently those made of vulcanized rubber, of glue or gelatine, these mixed with glycerine, or consist of the same masses. Solche Formen sind an sich bekannt, zum Teil auf ganz andersartigen Gel>ieten, z. B. in der Zuckerwarenindustrie, wo zarte und empfindliche Formlinge, wie dünne Schokoladefiguren, Likörbohnen od. dgl. in Gummi formen gegossen oder gedrückt werden und nach ihrer Erhärtung durch vorsichtiges Abbiegen der elastischen Form von dieser befreit werden; aber auch bei Formlingen komplizierter Gestalt aus Kunststeinmassen, wie Gips, der z. B. zur Herstellung von Reliefplatten mit unterschnittenen Mustern in elastische Leimformen gegossen wird und in ihnen erstarrt, um dann aus den Formen durch Umbiegen dieser entfernt zu werden. Such forms are known per se, in part on completely different ones Gel> ieten, z. B. in the sugar confectionery industry, where delicate and sensitive moldings, like thin chocolate figures, liqueur beans or the like. Cast in rubber molds or be pressed and after their hardening by carefully bending the elastic Form to be freed from this; but also with more complex shapes Artificial stone masses, such as plaster of paris, the z. B. for the production of relief plates with undercut Patterns are poured into elastic glue molds and solidified in them, in order to then take off to be removed from the shapes by bending them. Diese grundsätzlich gleiche Nfaßnahme ist hier bei der Herstellung von naturähnlichen Hirschhornknöpfen, die in echtem Zustande feinste und oft geradezu mißgestaltete Zacken und Knorpel aufweisen, von besonderer Bedeutung. This basically the same measure is here during manufacture of natural stag horn buttons, the finest and often downright in real condition Having misshapen spikes and cartilage are of particular concern. Die Imitationen, welche erfindungsgemäß mittels einer Gummiform erzeugt werden, die auf dem Wege über einen GipsahguM oder einen nachträglich vulkanisierten Originalahguß von echten Hirschhornknöpfen in üblicher Weise gewonnen wurde, konnten nach Lackierung oder Politur selbst von Fachleuten der Knopfindustrie nicht von echten Knöpfen unterschieden werden. In der Zeichnung zeigt Fig. I einen echten Knopf in Draufsicht, Fig. 2 einen ebensolchen im Schnitt, Fig. 3 das durch einen Stempel in die Form gepreßte plastische Holz: Fig. 4 veranschaulicht das Herauslösen des erhärteten Formlings aus der Form durch Ahl)iegen derselben. The imitations that are produced according to the invention by means of a rubber mold that are vulcanized on the way over a plaster of paris or a subsequently vulcanized Original castings were made from real stag horn buttons in the usual way after painting or polishing even by experts in the button industry real buttons can be distinguished. In the drawing, Fig. I shows a real one Button in plan view, Fig. 2 shows a similar section, Fig. 3 through a Plastic wood stamped into the mold: Fig. 4 illustrates the detachment of the hardened molding from the mold by Ahl) are the same. PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von naturähnlich imitierten Hirschhornknö1fen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus einer unter der Bezeichnung »plastisches Holz« handelsüblichen, formbaren Masse und unter Verwendung von elastisch hiegsamen, z. B. aus Gummi, Glycerinleim, Gelatine od. dgl. bestehenden Matrizen, die die natürliche Körperform echter Hirschhornknöpfe als Tiefrelief enthalten, Formlit'xge gepreßt werden, die nach ihrer Erhärtung durch Abbiegen der elastischen Form von dieser befreit werden, worauf die ül>liche Lackierung oder Politur erfolgt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of natural-like imitations Hirschhornknö1fen characterized in that from one under the designation »plastic Wood «commercially available, malleable mass and using elastic, pliable, z. B. made of rubber, glycerine glue, gelatin or the like. Existing matrices that the natural Body shape of real stag horn buttons included as deep relief, Formlit'xge pressed after it has hardened by bending the elastic shape of this are freed, whereupon the usual painting or polishing takes place.
DEST3518A 1951-06-20 1951-06-20 Process for the production of stag horn buttons that are similar to nature Expired DE845261C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST3518A DE845261C (en) 1951-06-20 1951-06-20 Process for the production of stag horn buttons that are similar to nature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST3518A DE845261C (en) 1951-06-20 1951-06-20 Process for the production of stag horn buttons that are similar to nature

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DE845261C true DE845261C (en) 1952-07-31

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1028323B (en) * 1953-11-30 1958-04-17 Metzeler Gummiwerke A G Process for the production of molded articles
DE1142226B (en) * 1961-02-27 1963-01-10 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Process for the production of molded articles
DE1265391B (en) * 1962-05-30 1968-04-04 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Casting mold for producing a body made of synthetic resin with protrusions, in particular an insulator
FR2578166A1 (en) * 1985-03-01 1986-09-05 Thomasson Darrouy Ges Holds for climbing training
DE19752566A1 (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-06-10 Valeo Climatisation Vehicle dashboard air channel
US5783135A (en) * 1993-10-23 1998-07-21 Camas Uk Limited Demoulding apparatus
US20180243949A1 (en) * 2013-09-10 2018-08-30 Rsi Home Products Management, Inc. Mold
US11478957B2 (en) 2015-06-09 2022-10-25 American Woodmark Management Company Mold insert for molding a unitary countertop-bowl combination

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1028323B (en) * 1953-11-30 1958-04-17 Metzeler Gummiwerke A G Process for the production of molded articles
DE1142226B (en) * 1961-02-27 1963-01-10 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Process for the production of molded articles
DE1265391B (en) * 1962-05-30 1968-04-04 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Casting mold for producing a body made of synthetic resin with protrusions, in particular an insulator
FR2578166A1 (en) * 1985-03-01 1986-09-05 Thomasson Darrouy Ges Holds for climbing training
US5783135A (en) * 1993-10-23 1998-07-21 Camas Uk Limited Demoulding apparatus
DE19752566A1 (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-06-10 Valeo Climatisation Vehicle dashboard air channel
US20180243949A1 (en) * 2013-09-10 2018-08-30 Rsi Home Products Management, Inc. Mold
US10730205B2 (en) * 2013-09-10 2020-08-04 Rsi Home Products Management, Inc. Mold
US11345063B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2022-05-31 American Woodmark Management Company Mold
US11478957B2 (en) 2015-06-09 2022-10-25 American Woodmark Management Company Mold insert for molding a unitary countertop-bowl combination

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