DE843561C - Insulator, especially for high voltage overhead lines - Google Patents
Insulator, especially for high voltage overhead linesInfo
- Publication number
- DE843561C DE843561C DER5711A DER0005711A DE843561C DE 843561 C DE843561 C DE 843561C DE R5711 A DER5711 A DE R5711A DE R0005711 A DER0005711 A DE R0005711A DE 843561 C DE843561 C DE 843561C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulator
- high voltage
- overhead lines
- voltage overhead
- tetrafluoroethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
- H01B3/445—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
Description
Isolator, insbesondere für Höchstspannungsfreileitungen Die Leitungsstörungen in Höchstspannungsanlagen werden zu einem sehr großen Teil auf Oberflächenänderungen an den Isolatoren, sei es durch Benetzung, sei es durch Staubablagerungen u. dgl., verursacht. Der Oberflächenwiderstand eines beispielsweise aus Porzellan oder Glas bestehenden Isolatorkörpers sinkt infolge der im Laufe der Zeit auf den Isolator sich absetzenden Schmutzschicht in Verbindung mit dem durch Tau, Regen und Nebel entstehenden Wasserfilm erheblich, so daß es, abgesehen von starken Sprühentladungen, auch zu Überschlägen gegen Erde (Traverse bzw. Gerüst) kommt.Isolator, especially for extra-high voltage overhead lines The line disturbances in high voltage systems are to a very large extent due to surface changes on the insulators, be it through wetting, be it through dust deposits and the like, caused. The surface resistance of, for example, porcelain or glass existing insulator body sinks as a result of time on the insulator deposited layer of dirt in connection with that caused by dew, rain and fog the resulting water film is considerable, so that, apart from strong spray discharges, there is also flashover against the earth (traverse or scaffolding).
Diesen Mängeln versucht man bisher im wesentlichen durch Vergrößerung der Oberfläche der Isolatoren und damit des Kriechweges bzw. durch eine besondere Gestaltung des Isolatorkörpers zu begegnen. Auch ging man aus dem gleichen Grunde dazu über, die Anzahl der Kettenglieder und die Bauhöhe der Stützisolatoren zu vergrößern. Trotz aller mit diesen Maßnahmen verbundenen Aufwendungen, die zusätzlich auch eine größere Bauhöhe der Masten und eine größere Länge der Traversen bedingen, ließen sich aber bisher die durch Verschmutzung und Benetzung entstehenden Überschläge und Koronaverluste an Leitungen und in Anlagen nicht verhindern.So far, attempts have been made to address these deficiencies essentially by enlarging the surface of the insulators and thus the creepage distance or by a special one Counter design of the insulator body. You left for the same reason about increasing the number of chain links and the overall height of the post insulators. Despite all the expenses associated with these measures, which also include a higher construction height of the masts and a greater length of the trusses, let but so far the arcing caused by soiling and wetting and do not prevent corona losses on lines and in systems.
Es ist vorgeschlagen worden, die Isolatoren mit einem an ihrem Körper haftenden, d. h. in eine gewisse chemische Wechselwirkung tretenden Überzug aus einem Lack, der beispielsweise durch Aufstreichen, Spritzen, Tauchen, Pressen, Walzen u. dgl. aufgebracht werden soll, zu versehen. Die bekannten natürlichen oder künstlichen haftenden Lacke besitzen jedoch tatsächlich nur eine vergleichsweise geringe Temperaturbeständigkeit und chemische Widerstandsfähigkeit; sie sind leicht entflammbar und können Schmutzablagerungen und deren Folgen auf die Dauer nicht verhindern.It has been suggested to use the isolators with one on their body adherent, d. H. The coating exudes a certain chemical interaction a varnish, for example by brushing on, spraying, dipping, pressing, rolling and the like. To be applied. The known natural or artificial Adhesive paints actually only have a comparatively low temperature resistance and chemical resistance; they are easily flammable and cannot prevent dirt deposits and their consequences in the long term.
Die Erfindung geht davon aus, daß die nachteiligen Ablagerungen auf den Isolatoren Stoff- und Strukturänderungen in der Grenzschicht des Isolatorkörpers bzw. die Möglichkeit chemischer und physikalischer Umwandlungen zur Voraussetzung haben.The invention assumes that the disadvantageous deposits the insulators Material and structural changes in the boundary layer of the insulator body or the possibility of chemical and physical transformations as a prerequisite to have.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird daher der in beliebiger, an sich bekannter Weise ausgeführte tragende, d. h. die mechanischen Beanspruchungen aufnehmende und die eigentliche Isolation bewirkende Körper des Isolators, der beispielsweise aus einem keramischen Material (Porzellan), Glas oder einem sonstigen geeigneten isolierenden Stoff genügender mechanischer Festigkeit besteht, mit einem durch Formschluß festgehaltenen Überzug aus polymerisierten Halogenäthylenen, vorzugsweise Tetrafluoräthylen, versehen.According to the invention, therefore, in any, is more known per se Wise executed load-bearing, d. H. absorbing the mechanical loads and the actual isolation effecting body of the isolator, for example from a ceramic material (porcelain), glass or some other suitable insulating material Substance of sufficient mechanical strength exists, with a held by positive locking Coating of polymerized halogen ethylenes, preferably tetrafluoroethylene, provided.
Tetrafluoräthylen und andere Halogenäthylene polymerisieren sich zu festen Körpern, die praktisch völlig widerstandsfähig gegen chemische Angriffe, außer durch einige, in vorliegendem Zusammenhang nicht in Betracht kommende Stoffe sind. Die Polymerisate absorbieren Wasser nicht und sind nicht benetzbar, und es ist zur Zeit kein Stoff bekannt, der an ihrer Oberfläche bei den für Isolatoren in Betracht kommenden Bedingungen haftet.Tetrafluoroethylene and other halogenethylene polymerize to solid bodies that are practically completely resistant to chemical attack, except for some substances that are not considered in the present context are. The polymers do not absorb water and are not wettable, and it does there is currently no known substance that is found on their surface in the case of insulators applicable conditions.
Die erfindungsgemäße Bildung der Oberfläche des Isolators aus Tetrafluoräthylen führt aus diesem Grunde zu einem Isolator, der auch im Dauerbetrieb praktisch völlig sicher gegen Überschläge od. dgl. ist, da auf ihm kein zusammenhängender Wasserfilm bzw. keine haftenden Schmutzablagerungen entstehen können.The inventive formation of the surface of the insulator from tetrafluoroethylene for this reason leads to an isolator that is practically completely effective even in continuous operation is safe against flashovers or the like, since there is no continuous film of water on it or no adhering dirt deposits can arise.
Durch Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Isolators läßt sich daher die Betriebssicherheit der Leitungen und Anlagen wesentlich erhöhen und zugleich auch beträchtliche Einsparungen von Gliedern bei Kettenisolatoren und an Bauhöhe der Stützisolatoren und Durchführungen erzielen. Da die Hängeketten kürzer werden, kann ferner die Bauhöhe der Masten und die Traversenlänge vermindert werden. Der hohe Oberflächenwiderstand ist praktisch unabhängig von Regen und Feuchtigkeit. Wird der Isolator einem Lichtbogen ausgesetzt, so zersetzt sich zwar die Oberfläche des Tetrafluoräthylenüberzuges, ohne daß aber ein Kohlenpfad oder sonstige Spur zurückbliebe, da das Polymerisat restlos verdampft. Sobald der Lichtbogen gelöscht wird, ist daher die volle Isolationsfähigkeit wiederhergestellt.By using the isolator according to the invention, the Significantly increase the operational safety of the lines and systems and at the same time Considerable savings in terms of links in chain insulators and the overall height of the Achieve post insulators and bushings. As the hanging chains become shorter, can Furthermore, the height of the masts and the length of the truss can be reduced. The height Surface resistance is practically independent of rain and moisture. Will If the insulator is exposed to an arc, the surface of the Tetrafluoroethylene coating, but without leaving a coal path or other trace, since the polymer evaporates completely. As soon as the arc is extinguished, therefore, is the full insulation capacity restored.
Der besonderen Eigenschaft des polymerisierten Tetrafluoräthylens, daß nichts an seiner Oberfläche haftet und demgemäß kein Bindemittel oder Kitt zur Verbindung des Überzuges mit dem Isolatorkörper anwendbar ist, trägt die Erfindung dadurch Rechnung, daß der Überzug am tragenden Körper des Isolators durch Formschluß festgehalten wird. Zu diesem Zweck kann man vorteilhaft den durch mechanische Bearbeitung in zweckentsprechender Weise vorbereiteten Überzug unter mäßiger Erwärmung um den Tragkörper herumpressen oder -ziehen oder gegebenenfalls auch in Vertiefungen oder Ausnehmungen derselben einpressen. Auch ist es möglich, den Tragkörper des Isolators mit einer Emulsion des Halogenäthylens bzw. Polymerisats so zu überstreichen, daß ein zusammenhängender, die Kanten bzw. Enden des Isolators unter Formschluß umfassender Überzug entsteht.The special property of polymerized tetrafluoroethylene, that nothing adheres to its surface and accordingly no binding agent or putty is used Connection of the coating with the insulator body is applicable, carries the invention due to the fact that the coating on the supporting body of the insulator by positive locking is being held. For this purpose, one can advantageously use the mechanical processing appropriately prepared coating with moderate heating around the Pressing or pulling the support body or possibly also in depressions or Press in recesses of the same. It is also possible to use the support body of the insulator to be painted over with an emulsion of the halogenated ethylene or polymer so that a cohesive one, encompassing the edges or ends of the insulator with a form fit Coating arises.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER5711A DE843561C (en) | 1951-04-07 | 1951-04-07 | Insulator, especially for high voltage overhead lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER5711A DE843561C (en) | 1951-04-07 | 1951-04-07 | Insulator, especially for high voltage overhead lines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE843561C true DE843561C (en) | 1952-07-10 |
Family
ID=7397048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER5711A Expired DE843561C (en) | 1951-04-07 | 1951-04-07 | Insulator, especially for high voltage overhead lines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE843561C (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1030415B (en) * | 1954-07-05 | 1958-05-22 | Licentia Gmbh | Ceramic outdoor high-voltage insulator with a plastic coating |
DE1045502B (en) * | 1953-02-18 | 1958-12-04 | Rhein Westfael Isolatoren | Electric outdoor rod insulator |
US2897386A (en) * | 1953-08-06 | 1959-07-28 | Gen Electric | Self-cleaning insulator for brush holder stud |
US2918580A (en) * | 1958-05-09 | 1959-12-22 | Burroughs Corp | Electrographic printing head |
DE1091643B (en) * | 1956-08-04 | 1960-10-27 | Siemens Ag | High-voltage insulator with fittings arranged on the face side, which is exposed to influences that form foreign layers |
DE1097503B (en) * | 1957-02-28 | 1961-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Process for the treatment of live insulators or insulating housings to prevent insulation breakdowns due to the formation of foreign layers on the surface of the same |
DE1122596B (en) * | 1956-01-11 | 1962-01-25 | Licentia Gmbh | Improvement of the tracking resistance of surfaces of electrical insulating parts that are manufactured using bisphenol-based epoxy resins |
DE1140617B (en) * | 1959-08-07 | 1962-12-06 | Siemens Ag | Process for applying a protective coating made of highly fluorinated carbon compounds to the cast resin insulation of high-voltage devices |
US3110758A (en) * | 1960-11-28 | 1963-11-12 | Cie Generale Electro Ceramique | Suspension insulator with arcing horns |
US3213254A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1965-10-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Arc resistant orifice embodying fluorocarbon resins and a plastic member |
DE1283934B (en) * | 1961-06-07 | 1968-11-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrical insulator with a ceramic body and a cover to increase the tracking resistance |
-
1951
- 1951-04-07 DE DER5711A patent/DE843561C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1045502B (en) * | 1953-02-18 | 1958-12-04 | Rhein Westfael Isolatoren | Electric outdoor rod insulator |
US2897386A (en) * | 1953-08-06 | 1959-07-28 | Gen Electric | Self-cleaning insulator for brush holder stud |
DE1030415B (en) * | 1954-07-05 | 1958-05-22 | Licentia Gmbh | Ceramic outdoor high-voltage insulator with a plastic coating |
DE1122596B (en) * | 1956-01-11 | 1962-01-25 | Licentia Gmbh | Improvement of the tracking resistance of surfaces of electrical insulating parts that are manufactured using bisphenol-based epoxy resins |
DE1091643B (en) * | 1956-08-04 | 1960-10-27 | Siemens Ag | High-voltage insulator with fittings arranged on the face side, which is exposed to influences that form foreign layers |
DE1097503B (en) * | 1957-02-28 | 1961-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Process for the treatment of live insulators or insulating housings to prevent insulation breakdowns due to the formation of foreign layers on the surface of the same |
US2918580A (en) * | 1958-05-09 | 1959-12-22 | Burroughs Corp | Electrographic printing head |
DE1140617B (en) * | 1959-08-07 | 1962-12-06 | Siemens Ag | Process for applying a protective coating made of highly fluorinated carbon compounds to the cast resin insulation of high-voltage devices |
US3110758A (en) * | 1960-11-28 | 1963-11-12 | Cie Generale Electro Ceramique | Suspension insulator with arcing horns |
DE1283934B (en) * | 1961-06-07 | 1968-11-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrical insulator with a ceramic body and a cover to increase the tracking resistance |
US3213254A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1965-10-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Arc resistant orifice embodying fluorocarbon resins and a plastic member |
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