DE83907C - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE83907C
DE83907C DE189583907D DE83907DD DE83907C DE 83907 C DE83907 C DE 83907C DE 189583907 D DE189583907 D DE 189583907D DE 83907D D DE83907D D DE 83907DD DE 83907 C DE83907 C DE 83907C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
filter
oei
gutters
oil
filter surfaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE189583907D
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE83907C publication Critical patent/DE83907C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHES A IMPERIAL A

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Oelfilter.Oil filter.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf Apparate zum Filtriren von OeI, bei denen dasselbe eine über einander gebaute Reihe von Filterflächen durchsinkt und sich unten auf Wasser sammelt, wodurch vornehmlich bezweckt wird, die Filterflächen von den gröberen Verunreinigungen frei zu halten.The present invention relates to apparatus for filtering oil, in which the same thing, a series of filter surfaces built on top of each other, sinks through and up below Water collects, which is primarily intended to remove the coarser impurities from the filter surfaces keep free.

Ein derartig verbesserter Apparat ist auf den beiliegenden Zeichnungen in einem Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulicht, und zeigt Fig. 1 den oberen Theil des Apparates in Ansicht, Fig. 2 einen senkrechten Mittenschnitt durch den Apparat und Fig. 3 die Aufsicht desselben mit waagrechtem Schnitt durch den oberen Theil.Such an improved apparatus is illustrated in an exemplary embodiment in the accompanying drawings, and FIG. 1 shows the upper part of the apparatus in view, Fig. 2 shows a vertical center section through the Apparatus and Fig. 3 the top view of the same with a horizontal section through the upper part.

Der Apparat setzt sich zusammen aus einem unteren feststehenden α und einem oberen abnehmbaren Gefä'fs b. Ersteres ist unten mit dem mit Wasser c1 aufgefüllten kegeligen Boden c versehen, letzteres von einem Dampfmantel χ umschlossen, aus dem das Condensationswasser durch Hahn χ1 abgezogen werden kann. Der Zwischenraum zwischen Boden c und den Filtern b1 b'2 b3 des Gefäfses b ist mit entfernbaren Filtern a1 a1 a3 ausgesetzt, welche nach unten an Durchmesser abnehmen behufs leichteren Herausnehmens von oben her. Jedes dieser Filter besteht aus einem napfförmig ausgerundeten gelochten Blech a*, welches zum Stützen des mittelst centralen Stiftes <24 und Klemmringes a5 darüber zu spannenden Filtertuches mit einem Kreuz axx versehen ist. Das durch die Filtertücher dringende OeI wird so regelmäfsig vertheilt. Die gelochten Bleche sitzen auf kurzen Blechcylindern und sind in am Gefä'fs befestigte Ringe ae eingesetzt.The apparatus is composed of a lower fixed b α and an upper removable Gefä'fs. The former is provided with the conical bottom c filled with water c 1 , the latter is enclosed by a steam jacket χ from which the condensation water can be drawn off through tap χ 1. The space between the bottom c and the filters b 1 b ' 2 b 3 of the vessel b is exposed to removable filters a 1 a 1 a 3 , which decrease in diameter downwards for easier removal from above. Each of these filters consists of a cup-shaped, rounded, perforated plate a *, which is provided with a cross a xx to support the central pin <2 4 and the clamping ring a 5 to be clamped over it. The oil which penetrates through the filter cloths is thus regularly distributed. The perforated sheets sit on short sheet metal cylinders and are inserted into rings a e attached to the vessel.

Um die gröberen Verunreinigungen aus dem OeI abzuscheiden, ehe dieses zum Filtertuch gelangt, ist um das Sieb b3, welches aus einem mit Filtertuch bespannten kurzen Cylinder besteht, und ebenso um das Sieb a1 eine Rinne έ>4 bezw. a1 gebildet und in diese eine am nächst oberen Filter befestigte Glocke e e1 getaucht, welche das vom oberen Filter auf sie herabtropfende OeI in die Rinne leitet und zwingt, in derselben zunächst zu sinken und dann wieder aufzusteigen, ehe es an die Filterfläche kommen kann, so dafs die gröberen Verunreinigungen Zeit gewinnen, sich in der Rinne abzusetzen.In order to separate the coarser impurities from the oil before it reaches the filter cloth, around the sieve b 3 , which consists of a short cylinder covered with a filter cloth, and also around the sieve a 1, a channel έ> 4 or. a 1 and immersed in this a bell ee 1 attached to the next upper filter, which guides the oil dripping down from the upper filter onto it into the channel and forces it to first sink and then rise again before it can reach the filter surface so that the coarser impurities gain time to settle in the channel.

Die Räume zwischen den einzelnen Filtern stehen durch die offenen Röhren fff mit der Aufsenluft in Verbindung.The spaces between the individual filters are connected to the outside air through the open tubes fff.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Filtrirvorrichtung für OeI mit einer Anzahl über einander angeordneter Filterflächen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs sämmtliche oder einige der Filterflächen von Fufsrinnen umgeben und von Glocken überdeckt sind, welche letzteren in die genannten Rinnen tauchend das OeI zwingen, zunächst abwärts und dann aufwärts sich zu bewegen und dabei die gröberen Verunreinigungen in den Rinnen abzusetzen.Filtration device for OeI with a number of filter surfaces arranged one above the other, thereby marked that all or some of the filter surfaces are surrounded by foot gutters and are covered by bells, the latter plunging into the above-mentioned channels Forcing OeI to move first down and then up, doing the coarser ones To settle impurities in the gutters. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DE189583907D 1895-04-17 1895-04-17 Expired DE83907C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE83907T 1895-04-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE83907C true DE83907C (en) 1895-10-31

Family

ID=34558639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE189583907D Expired DE83907C (en) 1895-04-17 1895-04-17

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE83907C (en)

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