DE836054C - Each frequency amplifier with universal power connection with tubular heating threads connected in series - Google Patents

Each frequency amplifier with universal power connection with tubular heating threads connected in series

Info

Publication number
DE836054C
DE836054C DET3651A DET0003651A DE836054C DE 836054 C DE836054 C DE 836054C DE T3651 A DET3651 A DE T3651A DE T0003651 A DET0003651 A DE T0003651A DE 836054 C DE836054 C DE 836054C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tube
series
frequency amplifier
filament
universal power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET3651A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Albert Troost
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken AG
Original Assignee
Telefunken Gesellschaft fuer Drahtlose Telegraphie mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefunken Gesellschaft fuer Drahtlose Telegraphie mbH filed Critical Telefunken Gesellschaft fuer Drahtlose Telegraphie mbH
Priority to DET3651A priority Critical patent/DE836054C/en
Priority to DET5879A priority patent/DE967046C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE836054C publication Critical patent/DE836054C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B15/00Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
    • H04B15/02Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/10Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from ac or dc

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Description

In Röhrengeräten mix. Allstromnetzanschluß sind bekanntlich die Heizfäden der Röhren in Reihe geschaltet. Diese Reihenschaltung wird in Reihe mit einem Vorschaltwvderstand an die Netzklemmen geschaltet. Bekanntlich legt .man in Allstromröhrengeräten das eine Ende des Heizfadens der brummempfindlichsten Röhre an Masse (Verstärkergestell, Nulleitung) und damit an den einen Netzpol, damit der Heizfaden eine möglichst kleine Wechselspannung,nämlich höchstens die Heizfadenspannung (am anderen Heizfadenende) gegen Masse führt. Dann kann keine nennenswerte'Brummspannung auf das Steuergitter gelangen. Bei Empfängern wird aus diesem Grunde im allgemeinen der Heizfaden der ersten Röhre des Niederfrequenzteils an Masse gelegt.Mix in tube devices. As is well known, the universal power supply is the heating filaments of the tubes connected in series. This series connection is made in series with a ballast resistor connected to the mains terminals. It is well known that this is what you put in all-current tube devices one end of the filament of the most sensitive tube to ground (amplifier frame, Neutral line) and thus to one of the network poles so that the filament is as small as possible AC voltage, namely at most the filament voltage (at the other end of the filament) leads against mass. Then there can be no significant ripple voltage on the control grid reach. In the case of receivers, the filament is generally used for this reason first tube of the low-frequency part is connected to ground.

Die Erfindung zeigt, daß bei einem Niederfrequenzverstärker mit Allstromnetzansahluß eine andere Reihenfolge der Röhrenheizfäden in Verbindung mit bestimmbenMitteln zurGittervorspannungserzeugung günstiger ist. Der Erfindung liegt nämlich die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Aufwand zur Erzeugung der Gittervorspannung zu vermindern und dabei besonders die Elektrolytkondensatoren zu sparen, die bisher üblicherweise parallel zu den Kathodenwiderständen gelegt wunden.The invention shows that in a low frequency amplifier with Allstromnetzansahluß a different order of the tubular filaments in connection with certain means is cheaper for generating grid bias. The object of the invention is namely based on reducing the effort to generate the grid prestress and thereby especially to save the electrolytic capacitors, which were previously usually in parallel wound to the cathode resistors.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß in einem Niedertequenzverstärker mitAllstromnetzanschluß die Gittervorspannung für die erste Röhre durch den Anlaufstrom an einem Gitterableitwiderstand und die Gittervorspannung für die zweite Röhre mittels eines kapazitiv nicht überbrückten Kathodenwiderstandes erzeugt wird und daß das eine Ende des Heizfadens der zweiten Röhre an Masse gelegt ist und daß im Heizstromkreis dann der Heizfaden ,der ersten Röhre folgt.The invention consists in that in a low frequency amplifier with all-current mains connection, the grid bias voltage for the first tube through the start-up current at a grid leakage resistor and the grid bias for the second tube by means of a capacitively unbridged cathode resistance is generated and that the one end of the filament of the second tube is connected to ground and that in the heating circuit then the filament following the first tube.

Die Abbildung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Es sind die beiden ersten Röhren i .und 2 eines Verstärkers dargestellt. Der in der ersten Röhre von der Kathode zum Gitter fließende sogenannte Anlaufstram erzeugt ,am Gitterableitwiderstand Rg eine negative Gittervorspannung. Der Kondensator C verhindert einen gleichstrommäßigen Kurzschluß des Gitterableitwiderstandes durch den Eingangstransformator. Versuche haben gezeigt, @daß diese an sich bekannte Art der Gittervorspannungserzeugung nicht zu Verzerrungen führt, wenn,der Eingangswert Zur einen Wert von 5o mV erreicht. Dann ergibt sic'i nämlich ein Klirrfaktor von nur 2%, der im allgemeinen zugelassen wenden kann. Dies trifft meistens bei der ersten Röhre eines Verstärkers zu, bes#>nders wenn an den Eingang desVerstärkers ein Mikrofon angeschlossen wird.The figure shows an embodiment of the invention. There are the first two tubes i .and 2 of an amplifier are shown. The one in the first So-called start-up current flowing from the tube from the cathode to the grid is generated at the grid bleeder resistor Rg a negative grid bias. The capacitor C prevents a direct current Short-circuit of the grid bleeder resistor through the input transformer. try have shown that this known type of grid bias generation is not leads to distortion if the input value Zur reaches a value of 50 mV. Then sic'i results in a distortion factor of only 2%, which is generally permitted can turn. This mostly applies to the first tube of an amplifier, especially when a microphone is connected to the input of the amplifier.

Die Gittervorspannung der löhre 2 wird mittels des Kafhodenwiderstandes Rk 'rzeugt, der bei Anwendung der Erfindung nicht 'apazitiv überbrückt wird. Man kann nämlich den Eektrolvtkondensator sparen, wenn das eine Ende des Heizfadens der Röhre 2 an Masse gelegt win. Dann schadet die wegen des Fehlens des E!ktrolytkondensators mangelhafte Abschirmwirkun# der Kathode gegenüber dem Steuergitter nint. Wenn nämlich zwischen Heizfaden und Katode keine bzw. nur eine kleine Spannungsdifferez liegt, kann auch kein ibzw. nur ein 'kleines Isolationsfehlstrom zwischen Heizfaden und Kafbde auftreten, so daß dann auch 'ein bzw. nur eil kleiner Spannungsabfall am Kathodenwiderstad entsteht, der als Brummen in Erscheinung tri.The grid prestress of the hole 2 is determined by means of the Kafhodenistores Rk 'generates, which is not' apacitively bridged when using the invention. Man namely can save the Eektrolvtkondensator if one end of the filament the tube 2 is connected to ground. Then the damage due to the lack of the electrolyte capacitor Insufficient shielding effect of the cathode against the control grid nint. If namely There is no or only a small voltage difference between the filament and the cathode, can also no ibzw. just a 'small insulation leakage current between the filament and Cafbde occur, so that then also 'a or only a small voltage drop on the Cathode resistance arises, which appears as a hum.

Claims (1)

P A T E N T A N S Y R 1 I G Niederfrequenzverstärlr mit Allstromnetzanschluß mit in Reihe gehalteten Röhrernheizfäden, dadurch gekennze:inet, daß die Gittervorspannung für die erstRöhre durch den Anlaufstrom an einem Gittableitwiderstand und die Gittervorspannung r die zweite Röhre mittels eines kapaziti` nicht überbrückten Kathodenwiderstandes eeugt ist und ,daß das eine Ende des Heizfadender zweiten Röhre an Masse gelegt ist und .ß im Heizstromkreis dann der Heizfaden der sten Röhre folgt. PATENTANS Y R 1 I G low-frequency amplifier with universal power supply with tubular heating filaments connected in series, characterized in that the grid bias for the first tube is created by the starting current at a grid discharge resistor and the grid bias for the second tube by means of a capacitively unbridged cathode resistor and, that one end of the filament of the second tube is connected to ground and then the filament of the first tube follows in the heating circuit.
DET3651A 1950-12-19 1950-12-19 Each frequency amplifier with universal power connection with tubular heating threads connected in series Expired DE836054C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET3651A DE836054C (en) 1950-12-19 1950-12-19 Each frequency amplifier with universal power connection with tubular heating threads connected in series
DET5879A DE967046C (en) 1950-12-19 1952-03-08 Circuit for generating the grid bias

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET3651A DE836054C (en) 1950-12-19 1950-12-19 Each frequency amplifier with universal power connection with tubular heating threads connected in series

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE836054C true DE836054C (en) 1952-04-07

Family

ID=7544333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET3651A Expired DE836054C (en) 1950-12-19 1950-12-19 Each frequency amplifier with universal power connection with tubular heating threads connected in series

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE836054C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1093833B (en) * 1958-03-27 1960-12-01 Philips Nv Circuit arrangement for amplifying or mixing input signals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1093833B (en) * 1958-03-27 1960-12-01 Philips Nv Circuit arrangement for amplifying or mixing input signals

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