DE833842C - Binder for foundry sand from sulphite waste liquor - Google Patents

Binder for foundry sand from sulphite waste liquor

Info

Publication number
DE833842C
DE833842C DE1948P0000367 DEP0000367D DE833842C DE 833842 C DE833842 C DE 833842C DE 1948P0000367 DE1948P0000367 DE 1948P0000367 DE P0000367 D DEP0000367 D DE P0000367D DE 833842 C DE833842 C DE 833842C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
binder
waste liquor
sulphite waste
foundry sand
sulphite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1948P0000367
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Phil Carl Lorenz Huettenes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUETTENES K G GEB
Original Assignee
HUETTENES K G GEB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUETTENES K G GEB filed Critical HUETTENES K G GEB
Priority to DE1948P0000367 priority Critical patent/DE833842C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE833842C publication Critical patent/DE833842C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/16Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
    • B22C1/20Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
    • B22C1/26Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of carbohydrates; of distillation residues therefrom

Description

Bindemittel für Gießereisand aus -Sulfitablauge Die Verwendung von Sulfitablauge als Bindemittel für Gießereisand ist bekannt, jedoch hat dieses Bindemittel die sonst in den Gießereien gebräuchlichen Bindemittel, wie trocknende Öle (Leinöl, Perillaöl, Holzöl), Harze, Fettpeche, Stärke u. dgl., nicht zu ersetzen vermocht. Das beruht im wesentlichen darauf, daß es unter Verwendung von Sulfitablauge als Bindemittel nicht gelingt, Kerne herzustellen, die auch nur einigermaßen wasserfest sind, so daß Sulfitablaugekerne in Naßgußformen nicht gebraucht werden können.Binder for foundry sand from waste sulphite The use of Waste sulphite liquor is known as a binder for foundry sand, but it has a binder the binders commonly used in foundries, such as drying oils (linseed oil, Perilla oil, wood oil), resins, fat pitch, starch and the like, could not be substituted. This is essentially due to the fact that it is using sulphite waste liquor as Binder fails to produce cores that are even reasonably waterproof so that sulphite cores cannot be used in wet casting molds.

Auch bei Trockengußformen genügen diese Kerne für die meisten Ansprüche nicht, da ihre Biege- und Druckfestigkeit so gering ist, daß sich Kerne mit dünnwandigen Stellen kaum mit Sicherheit handhaben und in die Form einlegen lassen. Im übrigen haben mit Sulfitablauge als Bindemittel hergestellte Kerne eine zu geringe Abriebfestigkeit.Even with dry casting molds, these cores are sufficient for most requirements not, because their flexural and compressive strength is so low that cores with thin walls Hardly any places to handle with certainty and let them be placed in the mold. Furthermore Cores made with sulphite waste liquor as a binding agent have insufficient abrasion resistance.

Es ist auch schon vorgeschlagen worden, der Sulfitablauge Harnstoff, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von 5 bis i 5%, zuzusetzen. Durch den Harnstoffzusatz wird die Bindefestigkeit der Sulfitablauge erhöht, was sich in der Biegefestigkeit der so hergestellten Kerne äußert.It has also been suggested that the sulphite liquor urea, preferably in an amount of 5 to i 5% to be added. By adding urea the binding strength of the sulphite waste liquor is increased, which is reflected in the flexural strength of the cores produced in this way.

Gegenstand dieser Erfindung ist nun ein Bindemittel für Gießereisand aus Sulfitablauge, bei dem die Sulfitablauge mit organischen Stickstoffbasen versetzt ist, und zwar nach teilweiser oder gänzi licher Überführung ihrer ligninsulfosauren Kalksalze in die freien Sulfosäuren. Bei der Verwendung eines solchen Bindemittels steigen die Festigkeitseigenschaften der Formlinge sprunghaft. Insbesondere ergab sich aber, daß die mit dem Bindemittel nach dieser Erfindung hergestellten Kerne wasserfest wurden, was erst ihre Verwendung im Naßgußverfahren ermöglichte.This invention now relates to a binder for foundry sand from sulphite waste liquor, in which the sulphite waste liquor is mixed with organic nitrogen bases after partial or total transfer of their lignosulfosaurs Calcium salts into the free sulfonic acids. When using such a binder the strength properties of the moldings increase by leaps and bounds. In particular revealed but that the cores produced with the binder according to this invention were waterproof, which only made their use in the wet casting process possible.

Die erfindungsgemäß .. der 'Sulfitablauge zuzusetzenden Stickstoffbasen können sich vom Typus des Ammoniaks, des Hydroxylaanins, des Hydrazins oder des Harnstoffs ableiten, indem die Wasserstoffatome dieser Typen durch Radikale ersetzt werden. Die allgemeinen Formeln für diese Verbindungen sind beispielsweise für den Typus Ammoniak Sinngemäß gelten diese Formeln auch für die anderen erwähnten Typen. In den Formeln können R, R1, R2, R3 irgendwelche aliphatischen, aromatischen oder hydroaromatischen Radikale, deren Homologe oder Derivate bedeuten. Bei ringförmigen Radikalen kann der Ring isocyclisch oder heterocyclisch sein. Sehr gut eignen sich, wie gefunden wurde, Radikale, die eine oder mehrere Hydroxylgruppen enthalten. Als Beispiele für die organischen Stickstoffbasen seien Diäthylamin, ß-Anilinäthylalkohol, Bis-(ß-oxäthylJ-anilin und Tris-[ß-oxyäthyllatnin erwähnt.The nitrogen bases to be added to the sulphite waste liquor according to the invention can be derived from the ammonia, hydroxylaanine, hydrazine or urea type in that the hydrogen atoms of these types are replaced by radicals. The general formulas for these compounds are, for example, for the ammonia type These formulas also apply analogously to the other types mentioned. In the formulas, R, R1, R2, R3 can represent any aliphatic, aromatic or hydroaromatic radicals, their homologues or derivatives. In the case of ring-shaped radicals, the ring can be isocyclic or heterocyclic. As has been found, radicals which contain one or more hydroxyl groups are very suitable. Examples of the organic nitrogen bases are diethylamine, ß-aniline ethyl alcohol, bis (ß-oxäthylJ-aniline and tris [ß-oxyäthyllatnin).

Die Biegefestigkeit der mit dem Bindemittel nach der Erfindung hergestellten Kerne od. dgl. beträgt das ¢- bis 15fache von Kernen, die mit gewöhnlicher .Ablauge hergestellt «-orden sind. Das Bindemittel nach der Erfindung kann. auch mit anderen gebräuchlichen Bindemitteln zusammen verwendet werden.The flexural strength of those produced with the binder according to the invention Cores or the like is ¢ - to 15 times that of cores, which with ordinary .Ablauge are made "-order. The binder according to the invention can. also with others common binders can be used together.

Bei der Verwendung für Gießereikerne genügt ein Bindemittelzusatz von 2 bis 40%o zum Sand. Die Trockentemperatur der Formlinge beträgt zweckmäßig, 17o bis 230-.When used for foundry cores, all that is needed is the addition of a binding agent from 2 to 40% o to the sand. The drying temperature of the moldings is expediently 17o to 230-.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Bindemittel für Gießereisand aus Sulfitablauge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Sulfitablauge nach teilweiser oder gänzli; her Oberführung ihrer ligninsulfosaureil Kalksalze in die freien Sulfosäuren mit organischen Stickstoffbasen versetzt wird. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 743 o92. PATENT CLAIM: Binder for foundry sand made from sulphite waste liquor, characterized in that sulphite waste liquor after partial or total; Her conversion of their ligninsulfosaureil calcium salts into the free sulfonic acids is mixed with organic nitrogen bases. Referenced publications: German patent specification No. 743 o92.
DE1948P0000367 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Binder for foundry sand from sulphite waste liquor Expired DE833842C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1948P0000367 DE833842C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Binder for foundry sand from sulphite waste liquor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1948P0000367 DE833842C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Binder for foundry sand from sulphite waste liquor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE833842C true DE833842C (en) 1952-03-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1948P0000367 Expired DE833842C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Binder for foundry sand from sulphite waste liquor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE833842C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2752258A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2014-07-09 Kao Corporation Adhesive agent composition for mold used in self-hardening molding and method for producing mold using the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE743092C (en) * 1942-03-20 1943-12-17 F Raschig G M B H Dr Binder from sulphite waste liquor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE743092C (en) * 1942-03-20 1943-12-17 F Raschig G M B H Dr Binder from sulphite waste liquor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2752258A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2014-07-09 Kao Corporation Adhesive agent composition for mold used in self-hardening molding and method for producing mold using the same
EP2752258A4 (en) * 2011-08-31 2015-06-03 Kao Corp Adhesive agent composition for mold used in self-hardening molding and method for producing mold using the same
US9943903B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2018-04-17 Kao Corporation Binder composition for making self-hardening foundry molds, and method of producing foundry mold using the same

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