DE824050C - Process for the production of trimethylsilanol or hexamethyldisiloxane - Google Patents
Process for the production of trimethylsilanol or hexamethyldisiloxaneInfo
- Publication number
- DE824050C DE824050C DEP43991A DEP0043991A DE824050C DE 824050 C DE824050 C DE 824050C DE P43991 A DEP43991 A DE P43991A DE P0043991 A DEP0043991 A DE P0043991A DE 824050 C DE824050 C DE 824050C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- trimethylsilanol
- hexamethyldisiloxane
- production
- silicon tetrachloride
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical class C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chloroethyl alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trimethylsilanol bzw. Hexamethyldisiloxan Bei der bekannten Umsetzung von Methylchlorid mit aktiviertem Silicium entstehen neben Methyltrichlorsilan in geringen Mengen auch noch andere siliciumorganische Verbindungen, z. B. Dimethyldichlorsilan und Trimethylchlorsilan, ferner auch Siliciumtetrachlorid. Die Gewinnung von Trimethylsilylverbindungen ist von besonderer Bedeutung, da die Silikonöle erst durch deren Einwirkung temperaturbeständig und damit technisch brauchbar werden. Die Abtrennung der Trimethylsilylverbindungen aus dem obengenannten Gemisch ist jedoch mit erheblichen Schwierigkeiten verbunden. Die fraktionierte Destillation führt im allgemeinen zu keinem brauchbaren Ergebnis, da Trimethylchlorsilan (KP- 57°) fast bei gleicher Temperatur siedet wie das ebenfalls in geringer Menge vorhandene Siliciumtetrachlorid (Kp. 56°). Außerdem bildet die Verbindung mit dem Siliciumtetrachlorid ein konstant siedendes Gemisch vom KP- 54°. Auch von den anderen, sich ebenfalls bildenden Verbindungen, wie Dimethyldichlorsilan und Methyltrichlorsilan, sind sie verhältnismäßig schwierig abzutrennen, wenn ein großer Reinheitsgrad erforderlich ist.Process for the production of trimethylsilanol or hexamethyldisiloxane In the known reaction of methyl chloride with activated silicon arise In addition to methyltrichlorosilane, there are also other organosilicon in small quantities Connections, e.g. B. dimethyldichlorosilane and trimethylchlorosilane, also silicon tetrachloride. The recovery of trimethylsilyl compounds is of particular importance because the Silicone oils only become temperature-resistant and therefore technically usable when they are exposed to them will. The separation of the trimethylsilyl compounds from the above mixture however, it involves considerable difficulties. Fractional distillation generally does not lead to a useful result, since trimethylchlorosilane (KP- 57 °) boils almost at the same temperature as that which is also present in small quantities Silicon tetrachloride (bp 56 °). In addition, the compound forms with the silicon tetrachloride a constant boiling mixture of KP-54 °. Also from the others, too forming compounds, such as dimethyldichlorosilane and methyltrichlorosilane, they are relatively difficult to separate when a high degree of purity is required is.
Da die fraktionierte Destillation nicht zum Ziele führt, wurden auch chemische Verfahren vorgcschlagen, um leichter trennbare Verbindungen herzustellen und insbesondere auch die Abtrennung von Siliciumtetrachlorid zu ermöglichen. Man hat z. B. die angefallenen Chlorsilane in Fluorsilane übergeführt und dann fraktioniert. Ferner hat man die Chlorsilane durch Einwirkung von Äthylenoxyd in Abkömmlinge des Chloräthylalkohols übergeführt oder sie mit Alkoholen verestert. Außerdem hat man auch versucht, durch Zusatz anderer organischer Verbindungen, z. B. Acrylnitril, das Siliciumtetrachlorid als azeotropes Gemisch zu entfernen. Alle diese Maßnahmen sind sehr umständlich und oft schwierig auszuführen.Since the fractional distillation does not lead to the goal, were also Propose chemical methods to make more easily separable bonds and in particular to enable the separation of silicon tetrachloride. Man has z. B. converted the resulting chlorosilanes into fluorosilanes and then fractionated. Furthermore, one has the chlorosilanes by the action of ethylene oxide in derivatives of Converted or chloroethyl alcohol esterified them with alcohols. In addition, attempts have also been made by adding other organic compounds, e.g. B. acrylonitrile to remove the silicon tetrachloride as an azeotropic mixture. All these measures are very cumbersome and often difficult to carry out.
Es wurde nun ein Verfahren zum praktisch quantitativen Abtrennen von Trimethylsilanol bzw. Hexamethyldisiloxan aus Gemischen von Trimethylchlorsilan mit Siliciumtetrachlorid sowie ähnlich siedenden Methylchlorsilanen gefunden, welches im wesentlichen darin besteht, daß dem Methylchlorsilangemisch wäBrige oder alkoholische Lösungen von Alkali- bzw. Erdalkalihydroxyden zugesetzt werden, wodurch sich Natriumsilikat und Kochsalz bildet, welches in der starken Lauge als Niederschlag erscheint. Die Stärke der Lauge muB so bemessen werden, daß die siliciumorganischen Verbindungen praktisch keine Gele bilden; man wendet gewöhnlich io- bis 5oprozentige Lösungen an. Beim Verdünnen der Lösung schwimmen das Hexamethyldisiloxan und das Trimethylsilanol als leicht bewegliche, aromatisch riechende Flüssigkeit auf der Lösung. Die begleitenden Methylchlorsilane werden dabei ohne weiteres in lösliche Verbindungen übergeführt. Die obere Schicht, welche das Disiloxan und das entsprechende Silanol enthält, kann ohne weiteres abgetrennt oder mit Hilfe eines Lösungsmittels ausgeschüttelt werden. Sie siedet in einem Bereich von 9o bis ioo°, der für diese Verbindungen angemessen ist.There has now been a method for the practically quantitative separation of Trimethylsilanol or hexamethyldisiloxane from mixtures of trimethylchlorosilane found with silicon tetrachloride and similar boiling methylchlorosilanes, which essentially consists in the fact that the methylchlorosilane mixture is aqueous or alcoholic Solutions of alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides are added, whereby sodium silicate and forms table salt, which appears as a precipitate in the strong liquor. the The strength of the lye must be such that the organosilicon compounds practically do not form gels; 10 to 5 percent solutions are usually used at. When the solution is diluted, the hexamethyldisiloxane and trimethylsilanol float as an easily mobile, aromatic-smelling liquid on the solution. The accompanying Methylchlorosilanes are easily converted into soluble compounds. The top layer, which contains the disiloxane and the corresponding silanol, can easily separated or shaken out with the aid of a solvent. It boils in a range of 90 to 100 degrees, which is appropriate for these compounds is.
Beispiel In 2ooo ccm eisgekühlte 25- bis 3oprozentige wäBrige Natronlauge werden 6oo g einer zwischen 5o bis 6o° siedenden Fraktion, die bei der Einwirkung von Chlormethyl auf Silicium oder dessen Legierungen erhalten wird, eingetropft. Wenn alles zugegeben ist, wird in das Reaktionsprodukt Wasserdampf eingeblasen, dabei gehen mit Wasserdampf etwa 200 g eines Gemisches aus Trimethylsilanol und Trimethylsilyläther sowie geringe Mengen Oktamethyltrisiloxan über.Example In 2ooo ccm of ice-cold 25 to 3 percent aqueous sodium hydroxide solution are 6oo g of a fraction boiling between 5o to 6o °, which upon exposure obtained from chloromethyl on silicon or its alloys, is added dropwise. When everything has been added, steam is blown into the reaction product, about 200 g of a mixture of trimethylsilanol and go with steam Trimethylsilyl ether and small amounts of octamethyltrisiloxane.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP43991A DE824050C (en) | 1949-05-26 | 1949-05-26 | Process for the production of trimethylsilanol or hexamethyldisiloxane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP43991A DE824050C (en) | 1949-05-26 | 1949-05-26 | Process for the production of trimethylsilanol or hexamethyldisiloxane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE824050C true DE824050C (en) | 1951-12-10 |
Family
ID=7379957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP43991A Expired DE824050C (en) | 1949-05-26 | 1949-05-26 | Process for the production of trimethylsilanol or hexamethyldisiloxane |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE824050C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3168542A (en) * | 1957-05-15 | 1965-02-02 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for separating mixtures of chlorosilanes |
-
1949
- 1949-05-26 DE DEP43991A patent/DE824050C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3168542A (en) * | 1957-05-15 | 1965-02-02 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for separating mixtures of chlorosilanes |
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