DE823023C - Artificial replacement parts for the inside and outside of the human body and processes for their manufacture from polymeric compounds and non-banded prosthesis fixings - Google Patents
Artificial replacement parts for the inside and outside of the human body and processes for their manufacture from polymeric compounds and non-banded prosthesis fixingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE823023C DE823023C DER672A DER0000672A DE823023C DE 823023 C DE823023 C DE 823023C DE R672 A DER672 A DE R672A DE R0000672 A DER0000672 A DE R0000672A DE 823023 C DE823023 C DE 823023C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- prosthesis
- human body
- spare parts
- polymer
- cuff
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/5044—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/5046—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/34—Acetabular cups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/08—Coating a former, core or other substrate by spraying or fluidisation, e.g. spraying powder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
- A61F2002/30957—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using a positive or a negative model, e.g. moulds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/5044—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/5046—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
- A61F2002/5053—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using a positive or a negative model, e.g. casting model or mould
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
- B29L2031/7532—Artificial members, protheses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Künstliche Ersatzteile für das Innere und Außere des menschlichen Körpers und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung aus polymeren Verbindungen und verbandloser Prothesenbefestigung Die Erfindung bezicht sich auf künstliche Ersatzteile für 1 Innere und 1 Äußere zip menschlichen Körpers und besteht darin. daß der zur Herstellung dieser Teile verwandte Werkstoff aus Mischpolymerisaten der Vinyl- und Acrylgruppe unter zusatz von organischen Farbstoffen und Hinzufugen von Weichmachern in den hartegraden der Knochenmasse bzw. elastisch wie Fleisch gefertigt werden.Artificial replacement parts for the inside and outside of the human Bodies and processes for their production from polymeric compounds and unlinked Prosthesis attachment The invention relates to artificial spare parts for 1 Inner and 1 outer zip human body and consists in it. that the to manufacture These parts are a material made from copolymers of the vinyl and acrylic groups with the addition of organic dyes and plasticizers in the degrees of hardness of the bone mass or elastic like meat.
Das Herstellungsverfahren ist beispielswesie folgendes: Zunachst wird aus harten Polymerisaten das Knochengerust in proportionaler und förmlicher Angleichtug mit allen mechanisch beweghchen I>'itl'-io »>1>r>i>t >1 >ItI?> iii >ti>-r lIL l:I.1 >:Irti>00 Iii o>r5l>r>'L10QtIL-ler f;lrl> o (-o-'i)r<I.1> l>z>v. aufgespritzt werden können. Das anzuwendende Material für den Fleischersatz besteht ehenfalls aus einem Mischpolymerisat der Vinyl-Acrylrethe. Zur Erreichung t ler Elastizität tte-s Materials wird OHIO entsprechend Weichmacher zugefügt, Will innig L' 1 eine recht leichte Prothese erzielen. so kann zunachst auf das kunstliche Gelenkknochengerust ein c!>>vaoo> t»jo<>Ist .->>> N 11 SLlOI O>)Iyo>OLrl s;> t 0» 100 isorot> > lLr 10<10 HOI 1: IH 5C1100O.-OssH .010011>11 y- toi» r 51>. rt werden auf die dann der dichte elastische Flerschüberzug aufgespritzt wrid. Das elastische FleischtiiatriaI >Vl >1 >.roool lto0O>.QO1O.:lI3 .->> LIlOH>>> \1 l)>IytoL.ris.<> Ir \ ti>y I-\>- ry1r0t1ll>L. O) 0 1001> HO\>:t 2<) 11> jO) <>1 \\L. 1 LlOIOOHC l>oo»>sto> lt OH 1. OHO 5>1 H 1> o> H 0 5H )i>-to>y'1IOI<ro>l. lor><s>I1t. The manufacturing method is, for example, as follows: First hard polymerizates make the bone structure more proportional and more formal Alignment with all mechanical movements I> 'itl'-io »> 1> r> i> t > 1> ItI?> Iii> ti> -r lIL l: I.1>: Irti> 00 Iii o> r5l> r> 'L10QtIL-ler f; lrl> o (-o-'i) r <I.1> l> z> v. can be sprayed on. The applicable Material for the meat substitute consists of a copolymer of the Vinyl acrylic rethe. To achieve the elasticity of the material, OHIO is used accordingly Plasticizer added, intimately L '1 will achieve a fairly light prosthesis. so can first of all on the artificial joint bone structure a c! >> vaoo> t »jo <> ist .- >>> N 11 SLlOI O>) Iyo> OLrl s;> t 0 »100 isorot>> lLr 10 <10 HOI 1: IH 5C1100O.-OssH .010011> 11 y- toi »r 51>. rt be on the then the dense, elastic Flersch cover is sprayed on. The elastic flesh tiiatriaI > Vl> 1> .roool lto0O> .QO1O.: LI3 .- >> LIlOH >>> \ 1 l)> IytoL.ris. <> Ir \ ti> y I - \> - ry1r0t1ll> L. O) 0 1001> HO \>: t 2 <) 11> jO) <> 1 \\ L. 1 LlOIOOHC l> oo »> sto> lt OH 1.OHO 5> 1 H 1> o> H 0 5H) i> -to> y'1IOI <ro> l. lor> <s> I1t.
5<> >HfHrtO>0HOO l>>.r>orrs;otzto IH Ht0ts11rHH1OHOO itt t:>irti>, l:..trlOH >oti>t LIastizitit HOI to.'Ott>rltloot Körperteilen und sind drum mit geringstmoglicher Belastung und nnauffallig zu tragen. 5 <>> HfHrtO> 0HOO l >>. R> orrs; otzto IH Ht0ts11rHH1OHOO itt t:> irti>, l: .. trlOH> oti> t LIastizitit HOI to.'Ott> rltloot body parts and are therefore to be worn with the least possible strain and inconspicuously.
Ein besonderer Vorteil fur den Ersatz von Glied- maßen ist die verbandlose Dauerbefestigung im Röhrenknochen. Der Röhrenknochen wird zur Aufnahme der Prothesenverankerung entsprechend präpariert. In den Röhrenknochen wird an sich an den Innenwänden des Röhrenknochens mit einer selbstpolymerisierenden Polymerisatmasse, homogen ausgepreßt bzw. ausgespritzt, dem zur Selbsthärtung Schwefel oder Formaldehyd, sowie auch ein Dauerdesinfektionsmittel zur Autosterilhaltung der eingepreßten Polymerisatmasse beigefügt wird. Chlorthymol-Chlorxylenol hat sich bei I °/o Zusatz bestens bewährt. Zur Vermeidung von Infektionen des Knochenmarkes und auch um Reibungsdruck zu verhindern, wird vor Einführung eines spreizenden Drahthaltegerüstes aus nicht korrodierendem Zvlaterial, z. B. nicht rostender Stahl, erst flüssige Polymerisaffolie eingeträufelt, um nach Eintrocknung dieser Flüssigkeit eine fest anschließende, autosterile Polymerisathaut auf das Knochenmark in der inneren Knochenröhre zu bilden. Durch diesen Verschluß und die danach folgende Anpressung oder Anspritzung des Röhrenknochens zur Befestigung der Haltevorrichtung, ist eine Reinfektion ausgeschlossen. Das Fleisch des Amputationsstumpfes kann dann dicht den Knochenrand überwachsen, so daß auch dadurch eine Gefahr der Infektion vermieden wird.A particular advantage for the replacement of limb measured is the non-bonded permanent fixation in long bones. The long bone becomes The prosthesis anchorage is appropriately prepared. In the long bones is attached to the inner walls of the long bone with a self-polymerizing Polymer mass, pressed or injected homogeneously, with sulfur for self-hardening or formaldehyde, as well as a permanent disinfectant for keeping the car sterile is added to the pressed-in polymer composition. Chlorothymol-Chlorxylenol has proven itself Tried and tested with I ° / o addition. To prevent bone marrow infections and also to prevent frictional pressure, a spreading wire support frame is introduced before the introduction made of non-corrosive Zvlaterial, z. B. stainless steel, only liquid Polymerisaffolie instilled to form a solid after this liquid has dried Subsequent, autosterile polymer skin on the bone marrow in the inner bone tube to build. Through this closure and the subsequent pressing or injection of the long bone for fastening the holding device, reinfection is excluded. The flesh of the amputation stump can then tightly overgrow the edge of the bone, so that this also avoids the risk of infection.
Sollte es jedoch aus irgendeinem Grunde erforderlich sein, die Befestigungsvorrichtung aus dem Röhrenknochen zu entfernen, so geschieht dies leicht durch Erwärmung der Haltevorrichtung mittels hochfrequenter Ströme, indem die Metallhaltevorrichtung als Wärmeträger benutzt wird und die hasse in der Wärme erweicht und leicht herausgezogen werden kann. However, should it be necessary for any reason, the fastening device To remove from the long bones, this is easily done by heating the Holding device by means of high frequency currents by holding the metal holding device is used as a heat carrier and the hate is softened in the heat and easily pulled out can be.
Bei ausgeheiltem Amputationsstumpf, einerlei oh es sich um Arm oder Bein handelt, kann die Polymerisatprothese des Erfindungsgegenstandes auch dadurch störungsfrei und brauchbar ohne Verband befestigt werden, daß die Auslagerungsfläche der Prothesean dem Amputationsstumpf 5 bis toocmüber dem Stumpf als hermetisch abschol ießende Manschette ausgebildet ist, aus fleischfarbigem und fleischartig weichbleibendem Polymerisat besteht und mit einem Ventilabschlußrand versehen ist. Ein in diese Manschette eingearbeitetes Saugventil gestattet dem Prothesenträger die Prothese mittels einem feinen Schlauch fest- bzw. anzusaugen. Das Ventil schließt sich nach Durchführung des Ansaugprozesses und nach Entfernung des Saugverschlusses automatisch, so daß der Prothesenkörper des Erfindungsgegenstandes durch Vakuum so lange unlösbar verbunden ist. bis durch Anlüpfen der Vakuummanschette Luft in die le N fanschettensaugl)efestigung gelassen xvircl. With a healed amputation stump, regardless of whether it is arm or Leg acts, the polymer prosthesis of the subject matter of the invention can also thereby can be attached to the swap surface without disruption and usable without a bandage the prosthesis on the amputation stump 5 up to and including the stump is sealed off as hermetic iessende cuff is formed from flesh-colored and flesh-like soft material Polymer consists and is provided with a valve edge. One in this Cuff built-in suction valve allows the prosthesis wearer to use the prosthesis suck up or suck in using a fine hose. The valve closes afterwards Execution of the suction process and automatically after removal of the suction cap, so that the prosthesis body of the subject of the invention is inseparable for so long by vacuum connected is. until air enters the fan seal suction cup by attaching the vacuum cuff left xvircl.
Zwecks Vermeidung von Gewebeschadigung durch die Anlagerung der Prothese und Vakuurnl)efestigung kann die Manschette mit einem Salbenpolster versehen werden, dem nehen den Entzündung und Schneiß verhütenden Nfitteln auch ein nicht reizendes Desinfektionsmittel zugesetzt sein kann.In order to avoid tissue damage caused by the attachment of the prosthesis and vacuum fixation, the cuff can be provided with an ointment pad, In addition to the anti-inflammatory and sneeze-preventing agents, there is also a non-irritating one Disinfectants can be added.
Der Auslauf des Manschettenrandes wird zweckmäßig hautdünn gestaltet, so daß eine Abgrenzung zwischen Prothese und Körper fast nicht bemerkbar wird, so daß der Prothesenträger unauffällig Luft-, Sonnen- und Wasserbäder nehmen kann.The outlet of the cuff edge is expediently made skin-thin, so that a demarcation between prosthesis and body is almost imperceptible, like that that the prosthesis wearer can take air, sun and water baths inconspicuously.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER672A DE823023C (en) | 1949-12-30 | 1949-12-30 | Artificial replacement parts for the inside and outside of the human body and processes for their manufacture from polymeric compounds and non-banded prosthesis fixings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER672A DE823023C (en) | 1949-12-30 | 1949-12-30 | Artificial replacement parts for the inside and outside of the human body and processes for their manufacture from polymeric compounds and non-banded prosthesis fixings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE823023C true DE823023C (en) | 1951-11-29 |
Family
ID=7395211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER672A Expired DE823023C (en) | 1949-12-30 | 1949-12-30 | Artificial replacement parts for the inside and outside of the human body and processes for their manufacture from polymeric compounds and non-banded prosthesis fixings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE823023C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1055176B (en) * | 1955-10-27 | 1959-04-16 | Kulzer & Co Gmbh | Manufacture of supplements on the human body |
DE1177281B (en) * | 1958-12-11 | 1964-09-03 | Republique Francaise Parle Min | Leg prosthesis from a tubular support frame adjustable in length |
-
1949
- 1949-12-30 DE DER672A patent/DE823023C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1055176B (en) * | 1955-10-27 | 1959-04-16 | Kulzer & Co Gmbh | Manufacture of supplements on the human body |
DE1177281B (en) * | 1958-12-11 | 1964-09-03 | Republique Francaise Parle Min | Leg prosthesis from a tubular support frame adjustable in length |
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