DE822692C - DC overcurrent protection, especially for rectifiers with grid blocking by overcurrent relays - Google Patents

DC overcurrent protection, especially for rectifiers with grid blocking by overcurrent relays

Info

Publication number
DE822692C
DE822692C DEP1657A DEP0001657A DE822692C DE 822692 C DE822692 C DE 822692C DE P1657 A DEP1657 A DE P1657A DE P0001657 A DEP0001657 A DE P0001657A DE 822692 C DE822692 C DE 822692C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
overcurrent
relay
voltage
overcurrent protection
rectifiers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP1657A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Appelt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEP1657A priority Critical patent/DE822692C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE822692C publication Critical patent/DE822692C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/10Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
    • H02H7/12Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
    • H02H7/125Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for rectifiers
    • H02H7/127Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for rectifiers having auxiliary control electrode to which blocking control voltages or currents are applied in case of emergency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

Als Gleichstrom-Überstromschutz in gittergesteuerten Gleichrichteranlagen wird fast ausschließlich die sogenannte Gittersperrung angewendet. Hierbei wird durch Anlegen einer negativen Vorspannung an die Gitter des Gleichrichters die Neuzündung der Anoden verhindert, so daß der Lichtbogen beim nächsten Nulldurchgang der Anodenspannung erlischt. Das Anlegen der negativen Vorspannung erfolgt durch schnellschaltende, verklinkte Relais, die in der Regel vom Primärstrom des Gleichrichtertransformators über Stromwandler gespeist werden. In manchen Fällen, z. B. bei Gleichrichtern für kommerzielle Zwecke oder Rundfunksendeanlagen, ist es dagegen erwünscht, die Überstromrelais in den Gleichstromkreis, und zwar auf die Plusseite zu legen, um hier mehrere getrennte Stromkreise überwachen zu können. Da der Pluspol gewöhnlich hohe Spannung gegen Erde führt, müssen die Spulen der Relais hoch isoliert gegen die Kontakte sein. Es werden deshalb hierfür entweder Sonderausführungen von Haftankerrelais oder Überstromrelais mit Isoliergestänge zwischen Anker und Kontakten verwendet, die teuer und schwer zu beschaffen sind.As DC overcurrent protection in grid-controlled rectifier systems the so-called grid blocking is used almost exclusively. Here is re-ignition by applying a negative bias to the grid of the rectifier the anode prevents, so that the arc at the next zero crossing of the anode voltage goes out. The negative bias voltage is applied by means of fast-switching, latched relays, usually from the primary current of the rectifier transformer be fed via current transformers. In some cases, e.g. B. in rectifiers for commercial purposes or broadcasting systems, on the other hand, it is desirable to use the overcurrent relay in the direct current circuit, on the plus side to put several separate To be able to monitor circuits. Because the positive pole usually opposes high voltage Earth leads, the coils of the relay must be highly isolated from the contacts. For this reason, either special versions of armature relays or overcurrent relays are used with insulating rods used between armature and contacts that are expensive and heavy are to be obtained.

Um diese Nachteile zu beseitigen, fließt erfindungsgemäß der zu überwachende Gleichstrom durch die Primärwicklung eines Stromwandlers, dessen Sekundärwicklung mit dem überstromrelais in Reihe geschaltet ist und an einer vorzugsweise konstanten Wechselspannung liegt. Es ergibt sich dann die überraschende Tatsache, daß der Strom im Relais direkt abhängig vom Gleichstrom ist. Durch entsprechende Wahl der Wechselspannung kann sogar erreicht werden, daß das Übersetzungsverhältnis des Stromwandlers gültig bleibt. Der Stromwandler dient dabei gleichzeitig zur Trennung der auf Hochsspannung liegenden Gleichstromseite, von der auf Niederspannung liegenden Relaisseite, so daß sich außerdem noch der Vorteil ergibt, daß normale handelsübliche Wandler und Relais dazu verwandt werden können.In order to eliminate these disadvantages, the one to be monitored flows according to the invention Direct current through the primary winding of a current transformer, its secondary winding is connected in series with the overcurrent relay and at a preferably constant one AC voltage is present. The surprising fact then emerges that the current in the relay is directly dependent on the direct current. By choosing the alternating voltage accordingly it can even be achieved that the transformation ratio of the current transformer is valid remain. The current transformer also serves to separate the high voltage lying DC side, from the relay side lying on the low voltage, so that there is also the advantage that normal commercial converters and Relays can be used for this.

In der Figur ist einAusführungsbeispiel gemäß der Erfindung für einen nicht besonders dargestellten Hochspannungsgleichrichter gezeigt. Der hochgespannte Gleichstrom des Gleichrichters fließt durch die Hochspannungswicklung (Primärwicklung) i i eines normalen Stromwandlers 12, dessen Niederspannungswicklung (Sekundärwicklung) 13 mit der Wicklung 14 eines normalen Überstromrelais in Reihe geschaltet ist und an die Wechselspannung der Sekundärwicklung 15 eines Transformators 16 angeschlossen ist. Die Transformatorprimärwicklung 17 liegt dabei über einen Druckknopf 18 an einer konstanten Wechselspannung. Fließt nun ein Überstrom durch die Hochspannungswicklung 1 i des Stromwandlers, so zieht das Relais 14 an und legt über seinen Arbeitskontakt i9 die negative Gittervorspannung an das Gitter des Gleichrichters, so daß der Gleichrichter-Lichtbogen erlischt und dadurch das Weiterfließen des Gleichstromes in der Wicklung ii unterbrochen wird. Der Wandler 12 isoliert dabei die ganze auf Niederspannung liegende Überstromschutzeinrichtung gegen die Hochspannung.In the figure is an embodiment according to the invention for a not specifically shown high voltage rectifier shown. The high-tension one Direct current from the rectifier flows through the high-voltage winding (primary winding) i i of a normal current transformer 12, whose low-voltage winding (secondary winding) 13 is connected in series with the winding 14 of a normal overcurrent relay and connected to the alternating voltage of the secondary winding 15 of a transformer 16 is. The primary transformer winding 17 is applied via a push button 18 a constant alternating voltage. An overcurrent is now flowing through the high-voltage winding 1 i of the current transformer, the relay 14 picks up and puts on its normally open contact i9 the negative grid bias to the grid of the rectifier so that the rectifier arc goes out and thereby the continued flow of direct current in winding ii is interrupted will. The converter 12 isolates the entire low-voltage overcurrent protection device against the high voltage.

Da die Überstromrelais normalerweise unverklinkt "sind, würde der Anker des Relais 14 nach der Sperrung des Gleichrichters abfallen und die Gitter wieder freigeben, ehe die Ursache des Gleichstrom-Überstromes beseitigt ist.Since the overcurrent relays are normally not latched, the Armature of the relay 14 drop out after the rectifier is blocked and the grid Release again before the cause of the direct current overcurrent has been eliminated.

Erfindungsgemäß wird deshalb durch einen Selbsthaltekontakt 2o des Relais die Sekundärwicklung 13 des Stromwandlers 12 überbrückt, so daß sich das Relais selbst hält wenn der Anker einmal angezogen hat. Der erforderliche Haltestrom kann durch den Begrenzungswiderstand 21 eingestellt werden. Das Relais 14 bleibt dann angezogen und der Gleichrichter solange gesperrt, bis durch öffnen des Wechselstromkreises 17 durch Drücken des Druckknopfes 18 der Haltestromkreis unterbrochen wird.According to the invention is therefore by a self-holding contact 2o des Relay bridges the secondary winding 13 of the current transformer 12, so that the Relay itself holds when the armature has attracted once. The required holding current can be adjusted by the limiting resistor 21. The relay 14 remains then attracted and the rectifier blocked until the AC circuit is opened 17 is interrupted by pressing the push button 18 of the holding circuit.

Sinngemäß kann dieser Gleichstrom-Überstromschutz auch bei anderen Gleichstromkreisen, wie z. B. Gleichstrom-Erregermaschinen und Einankerumformer, angewendet werden.This direct current overcurrent protection can also be applied to others DC circuits, such as B. DC excitation machines and single armature converters, be applied.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Gleichstrom-Überstromschutz insbesondere für Gleichrichter mit Gittersperrung durch Überstromrelais, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zu überwachende Gleichstrom durch die Primärwicklung eines Stromwandlers fließt, dessen Sekundär-Wicklung mit einem Überstromrelais in Reihe geschaltet ist und an einer vorzugsweise konstanten Wechselspannung liegt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. DC overcurrent protection especially for rectifiers with grid blocking by overcurrent relay, characterized in that the to be monitored Direct current flows through the primary winding of a current transformer, its secondary winding is connected in series with an overcurrent relay and at a preferably constant one AC voltage is present. 2. Gleichstrom-Überstromschutz nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stromwandler gleichzeitig zur Trennung der auf Hochspannung liegenden Gleichstromseite von der auf Niederspannung liegenden Relaisseite dient. 2. DC overcurrent protection according to claim i, characterized in that that the current transformer simultaneously separates the high-voltage DC side from the low voltage relay side. 3. Gleichstrom-Überstromschutz nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Überstromrelais neben seinem Arbeitskontakt einen Selbsthaltekontakt besitzt, über den es sich nach seinem Ansprechen solange eingeschaltet hält, bis die Wechselspannung unterbrochen wird. 3. DC overcurrent protection according to claim i, characterized in that the overcurrent relay in addition to its normally open contact has a self-holding contact that it can use after it has been addressed remains switched on until the AC voltage is interrupted. 4. Gleichstrom-Überstromschutz nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Haltestrom für das Überstromrelais durch einen Widerstand begrenzt ist. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 537 901.4. DC overcurrent protection according to claim 3, characterized in that the holding current for the overcurrent relay is limited by a resistor. Referred publications: German patent specification No. 537 901.
DEP1657A 1949-01-28 1949-01-28 DC overcurrent protection, especially for rectifiers with grid blocking by overcurrent relays Expired DE822692C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP1657A DE822692C (en) 1949-01-28 1949-01-28 DC overcurrent protection, especially for rectifiers with grid blocking by overcurrent relays

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP1657A DE822692C (en) 1949-01-28 1949-01-28 DC overcurrent protection, especially for rectifiers with grid blocking by overcurrent relays

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE822692C true DE822692C (en) 1951-11-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP1657A Expired DE822692C (en) 1949-01-28 1949-01-28 DC overcurrent protection, especially for rectifiers with grid blocking by overcurrent relays

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE822692C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE537901C (en) * 1927-03-29 1931-11-10 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Device for protecting mercury vapor rectifiers in the event of a short circuit in the rectifier direct current network

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE537901C (en) * 1927-03-29 1931-11-10 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Device for protecting mercury vapor rectifiers in the event of a short circuit in the rectifier direct current network

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