DE8213994U1 - DEVICE FOR GRILLING AND COOKING - Google Patents

Description

DiPL.-iNG. dr. MICHAEL MAIKOWSKI patent attorney

European patent representative European patent attorney Mandatalre en brevet * europeens

Xantener Strasse 10

D-1000 Berlin 15

Telephone 030/881 81 81 + 881 81 83

Telex 183 661 fronod Telegrams: Malkopat - Berlin

! hr character · .: MeIr. Sign: P 14/82 lüte: 27,4,1982

Your Ref. My Ref. IV / me ^Date:

Subject: Applicant: Dimitrios Vlahopoulos, Berlin

Device for grilling and cooking

The invention relates to a device for grilling and cooking grilled food according to the preamble of claim 1.

In such known devices, which are the grilled food carrying Skewers are usually placed horizontally in front of the heater and moved past the heater with or without rotation in a vertical direction.

A device is also known in which a vertically arranged Skewer takes the food to be grilled, with a heater being provided on one side of the skewer.

However, these known devices are only for the inclusion of large Grilled food such as steaks, chicken, etc. are suitable. For grilling small items such as sausages, kebab skewers, baked apples, etc. it is common to grill the food on a grate heated from below by means of charcoal or gas and lava stones etc. or on an electric grill to cook heated plate.

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Bank: Deutsche Bank Bertin, Account4fc 5062956 J [BbZ-IOp-TTOpO). ; Postal check: Berlin West, account no. 164053-106

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: Patent attorney DjpL-lng. Dr. Michael Maikowski

On the brief of April 27, 1982 sheet

The disadvantage of the grate being heated from below by means of charcoal etc. in that the fat dripping off the grilled food ignites on the heating means, whereby the grilled food burns and becomes inedible.

Using an electrically heated platen does only one thing Roasting and not the actual grilling process.

It is therefore an object to provide the present invention _(an apparatus of the aforementioned type with which it is possible, in particular small, Schaschlik, to barbecue grill food _(such as sausages skewers baked apples etc. in a satisfactory manner and to cook.

This object is achieved by the invention characterized in claims 1 and 3 solved.

Advantageous refinements of the invention emerge from the subclaims.

Due to the vertical arrangement of the food in front of the heater, in advantageously avoided that dripping fat from the grilled food ignites on the heater, the grilled food burns, smoke is generated and the environment is annoyed by smell.

Further it is through the use of appropriate small ones in the Skewers that can be used with skewers are possible to arrange small grilled food on the skewers.

Are several rows of skewer holders with interposed ones Heaters are provided, so it is possible by arranging additional skewer holders for horizontal skewers between the heaters, also larger grilled goods with the device in the usual way grilling.

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. :: PdteMähwek ¹ pipjt-lng. Dr. Michael Maikowski. '..' .. '.' .. ''. '.!., /

On the brief dated April 27, 1982, sheet g

According to a further embodiment of the invention, the skewer mounts are arranged in a circle, the receiving device for the heater is located within the skewer mounts, with the skewer mounts rotating on both themselves and the heater.

With this embodiment it is ensured in an advantageous manner that Even outdoors, where uneven heating conditions may occur as a result of wind, even cooking and grilling of the food to be grilled is guaranteed.

The design of the engine by means of chain and chain gears or Drive worms and worm gears as well as gears and racks are easy to manufacture, more robust and therefore more reliable Drive the device guaranteed.

The device is either by means of gas and lava stones, or by means of electric heating elements and / or charcoal can be operated,

This advantageously ensures universal use of the Device, i.e. both commercial and private.

By providing a non-positive or positive connection between the skewers and skewer holders is quick and easy to change the skewers possible, with a secure connection of the skewers with the skewer holders is ensured in an advantageous manner and the Device does not have to be stopped.

Embodiments of the present invention are in the drawing and are described in more detail below. Show it:

Figure 1 is a partially sectioned view of a first embodiment, Figure 2 is a plan view of the embodiment of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a partially cut, partial front view of the embodiment from Figure 1,

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j patent attorney; ■ DipL-rng. Dr. Michael Maikowsk "

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Zum Sehr * '.? Atz from April 27, 1982 sheet 7

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 1, FIG. 5 shows a partially sectioned view of a further embodiment, and

FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the further embodiment shown in FIG.

The embodiment shown in Figure 1 for grilling and cooking Food to be grilled has a frame (1) which is made as a substantially rectangular base frame from angle profiles. In the base frame (1) is .an upper drip pan (3) and a drip pan arranged below it (2) intended for the fat that comes out of the grilled food during the grilling process. The fat gets from the upper collecting pan (3) through openings (33) into the lower collecting pan (2) and from there through a central opening into one Collecting container (19). A drive device is provided between the upper collecting pan (3) and the lower collecting pan (2), which is described below is described.

On the upper collecting tray (3) are U-shaped supports (10) for the in series arranged thereon skewer holders (9) attached in a suitable manner. The skewer holders (9) point at their lower ends through the carrier (10) extending drive shafts (24), at their lower end, which extends into the space between the upper drip pan (3) and the lower drip pan

(2) extends, have drive wheels in the form of chain sprockets (17).

As mentioned above, is in the space between the upper drip pan

(3) and the lower drip pan (2) a drive device, for example in the form of an electric motor (18), which is attached to its output shaft has a sprocket. The skewer mounts are driven by an endless chain that can be driven by this motor (18) and that forms the drive wheels (17) spanned the skewer holders in one go, as shown in FIG. The chain (21) is deflected by means of a tension roller (20) and excited. The tensioning roller (20) is fastened to a holder (12) in a suitable manner. The motor (18) is also at an angle (11) attached. _8th-

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:.:. j, Paierftenwaif Dining. Dr. Michael Maikowski

For the brief from April 27, 1982 ^{BU &} 8

On the upper collecting tray (3) are arranged in series between the Spit holders (9) essentially box-shaped receiving devices (5) provided for the heating. These recording facilities have the Skewer holders facing openings (23), depending on the type of used Heating free or closed with a grid. It runs the lower edge (25) of the opening approximately parallel to the upper edge of the skewer holders and the upper edge (26) of the opening parallel to the lower Edge at a distance that essentially corresponds to the length of the skewers used. A Ash box (4) be provided, the resulting when using charcoal Absorbs ashes. Next can be on the lower part of the receiving device (5) a vibrating rod (16) which z. B. is connected to a perforated plate, be provided when using, for example, charcoal (22) a ensure suitable ash removal by shaking. A heating coil (13) or a gas burner can also be provided in the receiving device (5) to ensure that the device can be used universally.

At the upper end of the skewer holders (9) openings are formed which a cross section corresponding to the cross section of the skewers (7) to be used have, so that a form fit is guaranteed between the skewers and skewer holders. However, a spring device can also be used be provided, which ensures a frictional connection between the skewer to be inserted (7) and the skewer holder (9). Between the reception facilities (5), skewer holders (6) can also be provided, which are used to arrange horizontal skewers (15).

According to a further embodiment shown in FIG Skewer holders (9) arranged on a circular carrier (32) and around a receiving device which is fixedly arranged within the skewer holders rotatable for heating. This involves both a rotation of the individual skewer holders around themselves and of the skewer holders causes a total of the receiving device (27).

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: · * Paterttämyalt dipping. Dr. Michael Maikowski

On the brief of April 27, 1982 _{B) att} 9 ^ '

The circular carrier (32) for the skewer holders (9), the upper Catch pan is formed is in the middle with one on an axle tube (28) mounted drive tube (29) connected. A double chain wheel (37) is formed at the lower end of the drive tube (29). The lower The chain wheel of the double chain wheel (37) is connected to the chain (30) Drive pinion of the motor in drive connection, whereas the upper sprocket of the double sprocket (37) connects to the sprockets (17) via a chain which drives the skewer mounts. As in the embodiment according to FIG. 1, this embodiment also has a lower collecting trough provided with openings under which a collecting container for the draining oil of the grilled food (8) can be accommodated in a suitable manner can. ·

For supplying the combustion energy in the case of using gas or Electricity for heating, a heating medium supply line (38) is provided, which in this embodiment extends through the middle axle tube (28) and the support plate (34) arranged on it for the heating device to the actual Heating extends. *

The frame (1) is on the outside with a suitable cladding (31) provided, so that injuries from the drive device, as' ^ h a Pollution of the environment by the dripping oil and unpleasant smells can be avoided.

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Claims (8)

Dipl.-ing. dr. MICHAEL MAIKOWSKI patent attorney EuropilKtwr patent agent European Patent Attorney Mandatalra en brevets europeens Xantener Strasse 10 D-1000 Berlin 15 Telephone 030/881 81 81 + 881 81 83 Telex 183661 fronod Telegrams: Malkopat - Berlin Your reference: My reference: P 14/82 Date: April 27, 1982 Your Ref. My Ref. IV / me ^Dato: Subject: Applicant: Dimitrios Vlahopoulos, Berlin Device for grilling and cooking Expectations il Λ Device for grilling and cooking grilled food with a heater arranged on a frame and a movable holding device for the grilled food arranged in front of the Heizjirig on the frame, characterized in that the holding device has several rotatable, driven skewer holders (9) for receiving perpendicular arranged skewers (7), wherein the skewer holders (9) are arranged in one or more parallel rows and at their lower end have drive shafts (24) extending through a carrier (10) and at the end opposite the skewer holder (9) have drive wheels drivable by means of a drive device, and that in front of or between the serially arranged skewer holders (9) a substantially rectangular, box-shaped receiving device (5) is provided for the heating, which has an opening (23) facing the grilled food (8) whose lower edge (25) extends approximately parallel to the upper end of the skewer holder (9) uft, and the upper edge (26) of which runs parallel to the lower edge (25) at a distance which essentially corresponds to the height of the skewers (7) which can be inserted into the skewer holders. -2-Bank: Deutsche Bank Berlin, account no .. .5052956 {BLZ.100 7-0000). _φ ; Postal check: Berlin West, account no. 1640 53-106 '· PjaienjarnygltDipl.-sfog. Dr. Michael Maikowski On the brief of April 27, 1982 ' ^Sheet 2 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that between the box-shaped receiving devices (5) for heating additional brackets (6) are provided for receiving horizontally arranged skewers (15). 3. Device according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that that the holding device comprises a plurality of rotatably driven skewer holders (9) for receiving vertically arranged skewers (7), wherein the Spießhalttrungen (9) are arranged in a circle and on at their lower end through a circular carrier (32) extending drive shafts (24) which are opposite to that of the skewer holder (9) End having drive wheels drivable by means of a drive device, and that within the circularly arranged spit holders (9) a substantially cylindrical receiving device (27) is provided for the heating, which one facing the grilled food (8) Has opening (23), the lower edge (25) of which runs approximately parallel to the upper end of the skewer holders (9) and the upper edge (26) of which is parallel runs at a distance from the lower edge (25) which essentially corresponds to the height of the skewers (7) which can be inserted into the skewer holders (9). 4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the drive device is an endless chain (21) that can be driven by means of a motor (18) and that the drive wheels, which are designed as sprocket wheels (17) spanned in one train, or that the drive device one or more drive worms, which are designed as worm gears Drive wheels are engaged, includes. 5. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the the skewer holders (9) supporting carrier (32) is rotatable around the receiving device (27) for the heater. -3- Dr. Michael Maikowski ^J f / On the brief of April 27, 1982 sheet 3 6. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the carrier
(32) has a drive tube (29) mounted around an axle tube (28) that its end opposite the carrier (32) a double chain wheel (37) ■; ',' having a chain wheel of the double chain wheel (37) by means of a chain ■; (30) with the motor (18) and the other chain wheel of the double chain wheel (37) ώ by means of a chain (21) with the sprocket wheels (17) of the skewer holders ύ (9) is connected. ti 7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in 8 that the skewer holders (9) the cross-section of the spikes (7) corresponding k de polygonal recess for form-locking connection of the spikes (7) i with the Spießhalteruns (9) exhibit. I. 8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that ■ that the skewer holders (9) have a spring device for non-positive locking
Connect the skewers (7) to the skewer holders (9). : -A-