DE812512C - Device for securing against falling asleep at the wheel of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Device for securing against falling asleep at the wheel of a motor vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- DE812512C DE812512C DEF1236A DEF0001236A DE812512C DE 812512 C DE812512 C DE 812512C DE F1236 A DEF1236 A DE F1236A DE F0001236 A DEF0001236 A DE F0001236A DE 812512 C DE812512 C DE 812512C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- horn
- relay
- wheel
- motor vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
Description
Bei Fahrten auf längeren Strecken, beispielsweise auf der Autobahn, treten beim Fahrer Ermüdungs-Erscheinungen auf, die von diesem meistens nicht bemerkt werden oder werden wollen: Die Folge ist, daß der Fahrer einschläft und in vielen Fällen ein Unfall des Wagens herbeigeführt wird.When driving over longer distances, for example on the motorway, symptoms of fatigue occur in the driver, which he usually does not notice will or want to become: The consequence is that the driver falls asleep and in many cases Cases an accident of the car is caused.
Die Erfindung bezweckt, dies zu verhindern. Sie beruht darauf, daß nach dem Einschlafen des Fahrers der Wagen mit konstanter Gasstellung weiterfährt, und besteht darin, daß ein am Gashebel angeordneter Kontakt des Fahrzeuges an einer mit einer Anzahl von Einzelkontakten versehenen Schiene entlanggeführt wird, wobei die Kontakte jeweils mit Bimetallrelais verbunden sind. Sobald der -Gashebel längere Zeit in derselben Stellung stehenbleibt, wird, z. B. nach 3 Minuten, das Bimetallrelais erwärmt und löst einen Hupton aus,'wodurch der Fahrer gewarnt wird. Wird nun der Gashebel wieder in eine andere Stellung gebracht, so hört selbsttätig der Hupton auf, da das entsprechende Bimetallrelais wieder erkaltet.The invention aims to prevent this. It is based on the fact that after the driver falls asleep, the car continues to drive with a constant throttle position, and is that a arranged on the gas lever contact of the vehicle on one is guided along the rail provided with a number of individual contacts, wherein the contacts are each connected to bimetal relays. As soon as the throttle lever is longer Time remains in the same position, z. B. after 3 minutes, the bimetal relay warms up and triggers a horn, 'which warns the driver. Will now be the If the throttle lever is brought back into another position, the horn will be heard automatically because the corresponding bimetal relay cools down again.
Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist in der Zeichnung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch veranschau-licht. The subject matter of the invention is illustrated schematically in the drawing in an exemplary embodiment .
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist der Gashebel i mit einem Kontakt 2 versehen. Dieser wird bei der Bewegung des Gashebels an einer Schiene entlanggeführt, die mit einer entsprechenden Anzahl von gegeneinander isolierten Einzelkontakten 3 versehen ist. Jeder dieser Kontakte kann mit einem Bimetallrelais 4 verbunden sein, welches für gewöhnlich den Batteriestromkreis 5 einer Hupe 6 oder einer sonstigen tonangebenden Signal-Vorrichturg cffe-1 läßt. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform sind zur Verringerung der erforderlichen Anzahl von Bimetallrelais, jeweils zwei an verschiedenen Stellen der Kontaktschiene gelegene Kontakte 3, miteinander verbunden, so daß für jeden zweiten Kontakt nur ein Bimetallrelais erforderlich ist. In gleicher. Weise können auch mehr als zwei an verschiedenen Stellen der Kontaktschiene befindliche Einzelkontakte untereinander verbunden sein. In der dargestellten Stellung ist der Stromkreis der Hupe 6 geöffnet. Verweilt der Kontakt 2 des Gashebels eine gewisse Zeit auf einem der Kontakte 3, so wird das dazugehörige Bimetallrelais 4 erwärmt und schließt den Stromkreis der Hupe, so daß ein Hupton ertönt.In the illustrated embodiment, the throttle lever is i with a Contact 2 provided. This is when you move the throttle on a rail guided along with a corresponding number of isolated from each other Single contacts 3 is provided. Each of these contacts can be connected to a bimetal relay 4 be connected, which is usually the battery circuit 5 of a horn 6 or another leading signal device cffe-1 leaves. In the inventive Embodiment are to reduce the required number of bimetal relays, two contacts 3, each located at different points on the contact bar, with one another connected, so that only one bimetal relay is required for every second contact is. In the same. Way can also have more than two at different points on the contact rail located individual contacts must be connected to one another. In the position shown the circuit of the horn 6 is open. If contact 2 of the throttle stick remains for a certain time on one of the contacts 3, the associated bimetal relay 4 warms up and closes the circuit of the horn so that a horn sounds.
Zur Erhöhung der Wirkung der Vorrichtung kann in den Stromkreis der Hupe ein Blinkrelais eingeschaltet sein, so daß der Ton c'er Hupe an- und abschwillt.To increase the effect of the device can be in the circuit of the Horn a flasher relay must be switched on, so that the sound of the horn increases and decreases.
Wird nach dem Aufwachen des Fahrers der Gashebel wieder in eine andere Stellung gebracht, so erkaltet das Bimetallrelais, der Stromkreis der Hupe wird wieder geöffnet und der Hupton hört auf.When the driver wakes up, the throttle lever is switched back to a different one When brought to the position, the bimetallic relay cools, the circuit of the horn is reopened and the horn stops.
Vorteilhafterweise werden die Bimetallrelais einem Luftstrom ausgesetzt, der das jeweils erwärmte Bimetallrelais abkühlt. Der Luftstrom kann lediglich durch natürlichen Zug beim fahrenden Wagen oder in anderer Weise, z. B. durch den Ventilator erzeugt bzw. durch diesen verstärkt werden.The bimetal relays are advantageously exposed to a stream of air, which cools the heated bimetal relay. The air flow can only through natural train when the car is moving or in some other way, e.g. B. by the fan generated or reinforced by this.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF1236A DE812512C (en) | 1950-04-12 | 1950-04-12 | Device for securing against falling asleep at the wheel of a motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF1236A DE812512C (en) | 1950-04-12 | 1950-04-12 | Device for securing against falling asleep at the wheel of a motor vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE812512C true DE812512C (en) | 1951-09-03 |
Family
ID=7082780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF1236A Expired DE812512C (en) | 1950-04-12 | 1950-04-12 | Device for securing against falling asleep at the wheel of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE812512C (en) |
-
1950
- 1950-04-12 DE DEF1236A patent/DE812512C/en not_active Expired
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