DE79110C - A novel mass obtained from fossil resins for electrical purposes and processes for their production - Google Patents
A novel mass obtained from fossil resins for electrical purposes and processes for their productionInfo
- Publication number
- DE79110C DE79110C DENDAT79110D DE79110DA DE79110C DE 79110 C DE79110 C DE 79110C DE NDAT79110 D DENDAT79110 D DE NDAT79110D DE 79110D A DE79110D A DE 79110DA DE 79110 C DE79110 C DE 79110C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- processes
- production
- mass obtained
- electrical purposes
- novel mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004867 fossil resin Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die Bemühungen, Isolirmateriale für elektrische Zwecke aus mineralischen Stoffen zu erzeugen, waren bis jetzt von sehr geringem Erfolge, weshalb man zur Herstellung guter und dauerhafter Isolationen mit hohem Isolationsvermögen in der Regel zu pflanzlichen Stoffen greifen mufste.Efforts to make insulating materials for electrical purposes from mineral substances produce have so far been of very little success, which is why one has to produce good ones and permanent insulation with high insulation capacity usually to vegetable Fabrics had to grab.
Man hatte erkannt, dafs man ein brauchbares Isolirmaterial erhalten würde, wenn es gelänge, mineralische OeIe zu oxydiren.It had been recognized that a useful insulating material would be obtained if it succeed in oxidizing mineral oils.
Nun liefert aber die Natur selbst bereits oxydirte mineralische OeIe, z. B. Ozokerit, Asphalt, Bernstein, Idrialit, Hatchetin und dergl., jedoch sind diese Stoffe spröde und hygroskopisch und besitzen fast kein Isolationsvermögen. But nature itself supplies already oxidized mineral oils, e.g. B. Ozokerite, Asphalt, amber, idrialite, hatchetin and the like. However, these substances are brittle and hygroscopic and have almost no insulating capacity.
Bei dem vorliegenden Verfahren werden diese Stoffe zu Grunde gelegt, aus denselben aber in der zu beschreibenden Weise jene Stoffe entfernt, welche die Isolirfähigkeit beeinträchtigen, so dafs man eine Isolatiosmasse erhält, .welche für sich allein ohne Zusatz anderer Stoffe verwendet werden kann und dabei an Güte einem oxydirten OeIe pflanzlichen Ursprungs nicht nur nicht nachsteht, sondern sogar bei weitem überlegen ist.In the present process, these substances are taken as a basis, from the same but removes in the manner to be described those substances which impair the insulating capacity, so that one obtains an isolating mass, which by itself without addition Other substances can be used and at the same time an oxidized oil of vegetable quality Origin is not only not inferior, but is even superior by far.
Nach diesem Verfahren werden die fossilen Harze, hauptsächlich Ozokerit, Asphalt und Bernstein, in einer Destillirblase auf eine Temperatur von circa 400° C. erhitzt; dabei entweichen Wasser, leichte und schwere. OeIe und Gase.According to this process, the fossil resins, mainly ozokerite, asphalt and Amber, heated in a still to a temperature of around 400 ° C; thereby escape Water, light and heavy. Oils and gases.
Das Erhitzen der Masse wird so lange fortgesetzt^ bis in der. Vorlage ein Entweichen von Gasen oder Dämpfen oder Oelen nicht mehr bemerkt werden kann; die zurückbleibende Masse besitzt nach dem Abkühlen eine butterähnliche und geschmeidige Consistenz und kann entweder für sich oder in Mischung mit anderen Substanzen für Kabelisolation und als End- und Verbindungsmuffenmasse verwendet werden.The heating of the mass is continued until in the. Original an escape can no longer be noticed by gases or vapors or oils; the one left behind After cooling, the mass has a smooth, butter-like consistency and can be used either on its own or in combination with other substances for cable insulation and used as end and connection socket compound.
Bei Verwendung einer Mischung der oben angeführten fossilen Harze empfiehlt sich beispielsweise folgendes Verhältnifs: ungefähr 50 Gewichtstheile Ozokerit, 45 Gewichtstheile Bernstein und 5 Gewichtstheile Asphalt.If a mixture of the fossil resins listed above is used, it is recommended, for example the following ratio: about 50 parts by weight ozokerite, 45 parts by weight Amber and 5 parts by weight of asphalt.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE79110C true DE79110C (en) |
Family
ID=351768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT79110D Expired - Lifetime DE79110C (en) | A novel mass obtained from fossil resins for electrical purposes and processes for their production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE79110C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT79110D patent/DE79110C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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