DE78664C - Artificial fuel - Google Patents
Artificial fuelInfo
- Publication number
- DE78664C DE78664C DENDAT78664D DE78664DA DE78664C DE 78664 C DE78664 C DE 78664C DE NDAT78664 D DENDAT78664 D DE NDAT78664D DE 78664D A DE78664D A DE 78664DA DE 78664 C DE78664 C DE 78664C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- artificial fuel
- firing
- fuel
- gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009808 lpulo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 10: Brennstoffe.CLASS 10: Fuels.
WILLIAM BAKER HARTRIDGE in BALHAM (County of Surrey, England).WILLIAM BAKER HARTRIDGE in BALHAM (County of Surrey, England).
Künstlicher Brennstoff.Artificial fuel.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 3. April 1894 ab.Patented in the German Empire on April 3, 1894.
Gewöhnliche Kohlenbriketts, wie solche gegenwärtig fäbricirt werden, haben als Hauptbestandtheil eine Mischung von Kohle, Theer oder anderen Brennmaterialien oder Bindemitteln und werden stets in compacter Form hergestellt.Ordinary coal briquettes, such as those currently being colored, are the main constituents a mixture of coal, tar or other fuels or binders and are always in compact form manufactured.
Bei diesen Briketts ist eine sehr grofse Hitze erforderlich, um sie zu entzünden, und, einmal brennend, fangen sie schon nach kurzer Zeit an zu bersten. Die sich nun entwickelnden Gase ziehen gewöhnlich als schwerer Rauch ab, da an den Stellen, wo die Gasentwickelung stattfindet, die Hitze gewöhnlich nicht genügend ist, um die Gase zu entzünden, und geht infolge dessen ein grofser Theil der Gase unverbrannt durch den Schornstein.With these briquettes very great heat is required to ignite them, and, once burning, they begin to burst after a short time. The now evolving Gases usually escape in the form of heavy smoke, in the places where the gas is evolved takes place, the heat is usually insufficient to ignite the gases, and As a result of this, a large part of the gases passes unburned through the chimney.
Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich nun auf die Herstellung von künstlichem Brennmaterial in Stücken in der Art, dafs gewöhnliches Brennmaterial und brennbare Stoffe von geringem Werth mit verwendet werden können und dabei doch eine durchaus vollständige, gute Verbrennung ohne jede Raucherzeugung erzielt wird.The present invention now relates to the manufacture of artificial fuel in pieces such as ordinary fuel and combustible materials of little Worth using and yet a thoroughly complete, good combustion without any smoke generation is achieved.
Dieser Zweck wird im wesentlichen dadurch erreicht, dafs durch die Verbrennung des äufseren Umfanges des Brennklotzes die inneren Theile desselben destillirt werden.This purpose is achieved essentially by the fact that the combustion of the outer circumference of the firing block, the inner parts of the same are distilled.
Die Herstellung eines derartigen, den genannten Anforderungen genügenden Brennklotzes erfolgt in der Weise, dafs zunächst eine Mischung von Kohlenstaub oder Kohlenstückchen und vegetabilischen oder thierischen Abfällen mit Bindemitteln als plastische Masse hergestellt wird.The manufacture of such a firing block that meets the requirements mentioned takes place in such a way that first of all a mixture of coal dust or pieces of coal and vegetable or animal waste with binding agents as plastic mass will be produced.
Mittelst eines Stempels oder dergleichen werden aus dieser Masse oben offene Kästen geformt. Diese Kästen werden alsdann mit Kohle gefüllt und mittelst Deckel verschlossen, die aus gleichem Material wie die Schale bestehen. Der auf diese Weise geformte Brennkörper wird alsdann getrocknet und hierdurch an seinem Umfang porös.By means of a stamp or the like, this mass becomes open-topped boxes shaped. These boxes are then filled with coal and closed with a lid, which are made of the same material as the shell. The fuel body formed in this way is then dried and thereby porous on its periphery.
Im übrigen ist zu bemerken, dafs für Bildung der teigigen Masse Leimstoffe oder andere Bindemittel aller Art verwendet werden können; man wird natürlich hierzu die jeweilig billigsten nehmen, da sie alle vollkommen ihren Zweck erfüllen.In addition, it should be noted that glue or other substances are used to form the doughy mass All kinds of binders can be used; you will of course be the cheapest in each case as they all serve their purpose perfectly.
In Zucker, Stärke oder dergleichen producirenden Gegenden sind die Abfälle der Rüben, Kartoffeln etc., in Hopfen bauenden Orten andererseits z. B. die Hopfenabfälle gut zu diesem Procefs zu verwenden.In regions producing sugar, starch, or the like, the beet waste is Potatoes etc., in hop-growing places on the other hand z. B. the hop waste too to use this procefs.
Wird der Brennkörper angezündet, so wirkt der äufsere Kasten gewissermafsen als Retorte, in welcher die Gase der Füllung destillirt werden. Diese Gase treten durch die Poren des Gehäuses hindurch und verbrennen an den Aufsenflächen, da sie hier die erforderliche Verbrennungsluft vorfinden.If the burner is lit, the outer box acts as a retort, so to speak. in which the gases of the filling are distilled. These gases pass through the pores of the housing through and burn on the outer surfaces, as here they are the required Find combustion air.
Auf diese Weise wird eine nahezu rauchlose, dunstfreie Verbrennung erzielt und die so gebildeten Brennklötze sind gleich zweckmäfsig für alle möglichen Feuerungen.In this way, an almost smokeless, vapor-free combustion is achieved and so on The firing blocks formed are equally useful for all possible firings.
Für Zimmerfeuerungen verwendet man vortheilhaft z. B. granulirte Kohle zur Herstellung der Kästen, für Kesselfeuerungen und dergl. am besten Koks oder Kohle von anthracitischer Natur.For indoor firing one uses advantageously z. B. granulated coal for production the boxes, for boiler furnaces and the like. Best coke or charcoal of anthracite Nature.
Ein wesentlicher Vortheil dieser Brennklötze liegt noch darin, dafs für Kesselfeuerungen z. B. auch Kohlengrus oder verschlammende Kohle verwendet werden kann, ohne dafs ein Hindurchfallen der Kohle durch den Rost bezw. ein Versickern oder Verschlacken desselben eintreten kann. Diese schlechten Kohlen werden in diesem Falle einfach in die Kästen der Brennklötze eingefüllt.An essential advantage of these firing blocks is that they can be used for boiler firing z. B. also coal or silting coal can be used without dafs Falling through the coal respectively through the grate. seepage or slagging of the same can occur. These bad coals just go to the boxes in this case the firing blocks filled.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE78664C true DE78664C (en) |
Family
ID=351373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT78664D Active DE78664C (en) | Artificial fuel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE78664C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT78664D patent/DE78664C/en active Active
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