DE77451C - Non-toxic ignition material for matches - Google Patents
Non-toxic ignition material for matchesInfo
- Publication number
- DE77451C DE77451C DENDAT77451D DE77451DC DE77451C DE 77451 C DE77451 C DE 77451C DE NDAT77451 D DENDAT77451 D DE NDAT77451D DE 77451D C DE77451D C DE 77451DC DE 77451 C DE77451 C DE 77451C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- matches
- phosphorus
- zinc dust
- swedish
- potash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 title description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CXORMDKZEUMQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,6,8-tetrahydroxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C CXORMDKZEUMQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001446187 Kermes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=S YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;chloric acid Chemical compound [K+].OCl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000765 Toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 241000978825 Vachellia nilotica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 phosphorus zinc Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108020003112 toxins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XMXNVYPJWBTAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium chromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O XMXNVYPJWBTAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IHBMMJGTJFPEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidene(sulfanylidenestibanylsulfanyl)stibane Chemical compound S=[Sb]S[Sb]=S IHBMMJGTJFPEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06F—MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES
- C06F3/00—Chemical features in the manufacture of matches
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 78: Sprengstoffe.CLASS 78: Explosives.
VICTOR SIMONET in WIEN. Giftfreie Zündmasse für Streichhölzchen. VICTOR SIMONET in VIENNA. Non-toxic ignition material for matches.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 12. September 1893 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 12, 1893.
Diese Erfindung betrifft Zündhölzchen, deren durch Reiben an einer besonders präparirten oder an irgend einer rauhen Fläche zu entzündenden Köpfe keine giftigen Substanzen,, wie weifsen Phosphor, enthalten, so dafs weder für den Arbeiter bei der Fabrikation noch für den Consumenten beim Gebrauch die Gefahr einer gesundheitsschädlichen Einwirkung besteht.This invention relates to matches made by rubbing against a specially prepared or no poisonous substances to be ignited on any rough surface, like white phosphorus, so that neither for the worker in manufacture nor for the consumer is at risk of harmful effects during use.
Zweck der Erfindung ist, sowohl jenen Zündhölzchen, welche nach Art der sogenannten schwedischen Zündhölzchen durch das Reiben von chlorsaurem Kali auf amorphem Phosphor zur Entzündung gebracht werden, als auch den giftfreien Zündhölzchen, welche an jeder beliebigen rauhen Fläche anzureiben sind, die ihnen bisher fehlende genügend grofse Entzündbarkeit zu geben.The purpose of the invention is both those matches, which in the manner of the so-called Swedish matches made by rubbing chlorate of potash on amorphous phosphorus ignited, as well as the non-toxic matches, which can be attached to any rough surfaces are to be rubbed in, the sufficiently great flammability which they have hitherto lacked are to be rubbed admit.
Der Erfindung gemäfs mengt man der giftfreien Masse ·— welche in allen Fällen aus einem Sauerstoff abgebenden Salze, einem die Verbrennung nährenden und einem körpergebenden Material besteht — eine kleine Menge Zinkstaub bei, welcher mit etwas amorphem Phosphor zusammengerieben worden. Die auf diese Weise in der Zündmasse vertheilten kleinen Metalltheilchen verringern in fühlbarem Mafse die Wärmecapacität derselben, so dafs die durch das Anreiben des Zündhölzchens erzeugte Wärme der Zündmasse eine erhöhtere Temperatur ertheilt, als sie annehmen würde, wenn kein Zinkstaub beigemengt wäre. Aufserdem ist Zinkstaub auch ein überaus energisches Reductionstnittel, durch dessen Erhitzung in Gegenwart der sauerstoffreichen Körper, welche einen Hauptbestandtheil der giftfreien Zündmassen bilden, sofort deren Zersetzung, d. h.According to the invention, the non-toxic mass is mixed - which in all cases an oxygen-releasing salt, a combustion nourishing and a body-giving Material - a small amount of zinc dust, which with something amorphous Phosphorus rubbed together. Distributed in this way in the priming mass small metal particles reduce their heat capacity to a perceptible degree, so that the heat of the ignition material generated by rubbing the match is increased Temperature given than it would assume if no zinc dust had been admixed. Besides zinc dust is also an extremely energetic reducing agent, by heating it in Presence of the oxygen-rich bodies, which are a major part of the non-toxic igniting masses form immediately their decomposition, d. H.
die Entzündung eingeleitet wird. Der rothe Phosphor, mit welchem der verwendete Zinkstaub zusammengerieben wird, hat den Zweck, die Zinktheilchen mit einer verbrennbaren Schutzhülle zu versehen, welche deren directe Berührung mit den sauerstoffreichert Körpern verhindert.the inflammation is initiated. The red phosphorus, with which the zinc dust used is rubbed together, has the purpose of the zinc particles with a combustible Provide a protective cover, which allows direct contact with the oxygen-enriched bodies prevented.
Im Nachstehenden sind Beispiele von gut bewährten Zündmassen für giftfreie, an jeder rauhen Fläche anzureibende, und für schwedische Zündhölzchen angegeben.The following are examples of well-proven ignition masses for non-toxic, at each rough surface to be rubbed and indicated for Swedish matches.
Was die giftfreien, an jeder rauhen Fläche anzureibenden Zündhölzchen betrifft, so wird bei denselben vorzugsweise chlorsaures Kali und chromsaures Kali als Sauerstoffquelle verwendet, während schwefelsaurer Baryt (Permanentweifs oder Blanc fixe) als indifferentes, körpergebendes Material dient und Gummi die Verbrennung nährt, bis sie sich auf das Holz fortgepflanzt hat, und gleichzeitig auch die Rolle des erforderlichen Bindemittels spielt.As for the non-toxic matches to be rubbed on any rough surface, so will preferably used chlorate of potash and chromate of potash as an oxygen source for the same, while sulfuric barite (permanent white or blanc fixe) is an indifferent body that gives the body Material is used and rubber nourishes the combustion until it is propagated onto the wood has, and at the same time also plays the role of the required binder.
Da chlorsaures Kali und Natron auch mit Schwefelantimon explosible Gemenge ergeben, wird dem Satz vorzugsweise auch etwas Antimonsulfid in der Form von Mineralkermes beigemengt.Since chlorate of potash and sodium bicarbonate also result in explosive mixtures with sulfur antimony, add some antimony sulphide in the form of mineral kermes to the set added.
Die genügend leichte Entzündlichkeit dieses Satzes wird durch einen Zusatz von etwas Zinkstaub vermittelt, welchen man vorher in einer Reibschale mit einer kleinen Menge amorphen, also nicht giftigen Phosphors verrieben hat.The sufficiently easy flammability of this sentence is made clear by the addition of something Zinc dust is conveyed, which you previously put in a mortar with a small amount rubbed amorphous, i.e. non-toxic, phosphorus.
Dieser Zusatz von Zinkstaub, welcher mit einer kleinen Menge amorphen Phosphors verrieben worden ist, giebt auch allen anderen bisher vorgeschlagenen giftfreien Zündmassen,This addition of zinc dust, which was rubbed with a small amount of amorphous phosphorus has also been given to all other previously proposed non-toxic ignition materials,
Claims (1)
zusammengeriebener Zinkstaub 9With some red phosphorus
Zinc dust rubbed together 9
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE77451C true DE77451C (en) |
Family
ID=350259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT77451D Expired - Lifetime DE77451C (en) | Non-toxic ignition material for matches |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE77451C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0496996A2 (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1992-08-05 | BRYANT & MAY LIMITED | Match head formulations |
-
0
- DE DENDAT77451D patent/DE77451C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0496996A2 (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1992-08-05 | BRYANT & MAY LIMITED | Match head formulations |
EP0496996A3 (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1992-11-04 | Bryant & May Limited | Match head formulations |
EP0572039A2 (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1993-12-01 | BRYANT & MAY LIMITED | Match head formulations |
EP0644167A2 (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1995-03-22 | BRYANT & MAY LIMITED | Match head formulations |
EP0644167A3 (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1995-10-04 | Bryant & May Ltd | Match head formulations. |
EP0572039B1 (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1996-11-13 | BRYANT & MAY LIMITED | Match head formulations |
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