DE767755C - Process for the production of a shortening - Google Patents

Process for the production of a shortening

Info

Publication number
DE767755C
DE767755C DEH154474D DEH0154474D DE767755C DE 767755 C DE767755 C DE 767755C DE H154474 D DEH154474 D DE H154474D DE H0154474 D DEH0154474 D DE H0154474D DE 767755 C DE767755 C DE 767755C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
syrup
fat
shortening
journal
vol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH154474D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Paul Hildebrandt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEH154474D priority Critical patent/DE767755C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE767755C publication Critical patent/DE767755C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/007Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/16Fatty acid esters
    • A21D2/165Triglycerides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/18Carbohydrates
    • A21D2/181Sugars or sugar alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/18Carbohydrates
    • A21D2/186Starches; Derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Backfettes Es ist bekannt, bei der Herstellung fetthaltiger Gebäcke Zucker als Ersatz eines Teils des Backfettes zu verwenden und zu diesem Zwecke Gemische von Fett und Zucker als Fettsparmasse beim Anwirken dem Backteig zuzugeben. Als Zucker wird vorzugsweise der nach üblichem Verfahren gewonnene Stärkesirup (Kapillärsirup) verwendet, weil er weniger süßt als die seinem Trockengehalte entsprechende Menge gewöhnlichen Zuckers. Weiterhin ist eine zu Backzwecken dienende, aus einer Mischung von Fett mit Trauben-und Fruchtzucker bestehend.-. Masse bekanntgeworden, die entweder unmittelbar oder in Mischung mit Magermilch beim Anwirken des Backteiges verwendet wird. Bei der Herstellung dieser Masse, die im übrigen nicht als Fettsparmasse dienen soll, wird der Zucker nicht in Form eines Sirups, sondern. in Form von Stücken verwendet.Process for the production of a shortening It is known in the Manufacture of fatty baked goods with sugar to replace part of the shortening and for this purpose use mixtures of fat and sugar as a fat-saving mass Advise to add the batter. The usual sugar is preferably used as the sugar Method obtained corn syrup (capillary syrup) is used because it is less sweet than the amount of ordinary sugar corresponding to its dry content. Farther is a baking made from a mixture of fat with grape and fructose consisting. Mass became known either directly or in admixture with Skimmed milk is used in the toasting of the batter. In making this Sugar is not used as a mass that is not supposed to serve as a fat-saving mass in the form of a syrup, rather. used in the form of pieces.

Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Herstellung des Backfettes statt des gewöhnlichen Stärkesirups ein Dextrose, Maltose und Dextrine, und zwar solche Dextrine, die dünnflüssigere Lösungen geben als die Dextrine im gewöhnlichen Stärkesirup, enthaltender Sirup verwendet. Die Herstellung kann in bekannter Weise nach dem aus der Patentschrift 575 178 bekannten Verfahren in der Weise erfolgen, daß der Sirup durch Vorverzuckerung der Stärke mittels verdünnter Säure und -Nachverzuckerung eines Teils der entstandenen Dextriaz in der zweckmäßig auf So bis 55° C abgel-zühlten neutralisierten Lösung durch Einwirkung von Diastase beim Abdampfen der erhaltenen Flüssigkeit geronnen wird. Die Nachverzuckerung der Dextrine wird so- weit fortgesetzt, daß der Gesamtgehalt an Zucker in dem Sirup mindestens 61111/o beträgt, gerechnet auf Trockensubstanz. Bei mäßigztn Erwärmen des Sirups in einem mit Wärmz- vorrichtung und Rührvorrichtung vz°szlrznzn Behälter und Mischen des Sirups in,-, de-,n geschmoizznen Backfett, dessen @Izngz etwa 311 bis 5oIllo der Mischung beträgt. entsteht eine beständige und haltbare Emulsion, die nach der Abkühlung gis feste. plastisch; Masse vorliegt. Zur Herstellung des Backfettes ist j_des Nahrungsfett -eeignet. Die für die=lar-arinz- fahrikation gebräuchlichen Fettg;misdäz sind besonders gut brauchbar. während Fette von geringer Emulgierbarkeit im Gzmisch mit Fetten 11d21 Fzttstofi-en von besser2rErnulgier- barkeit \ Nervendung finden können. Ausführungsbeispiel Der Abbau der Stärke erfolgt in der bei der Herstellung von Stärkesirup üblichen Weise durch Einwirkung verdiinntzr Säure- lösung und wird zweckmäßig so geregelt, daß der Gehalt an Dextrinen den Gc'-alt an Zucker in der Flüssigkeit etwas übersteigt. Dann wird die Flüssigkeit neutralisiert, auf 511 bis 55° C abgekühlt und darauf durch Zusatz von diastatischem Malzauszug a bis d. Stunden nachverzuckert bzw. so lange behandelt, bis der Maltosegehalt in der Trockensubstanz etwa 3201`o beträgt. Die Flüssigkeit wird dann bis zur Sirupdiclze abgedampft und enthält dann etwas über 25111o Maltose. 61101o des Sirups werden mit 30% des Bachfettes in der oben angegebenen Weisz bis zur emulsions- artigen Verteilung des Fettes gemischt. Von der erhaltenen Fettsparmasse, bei der also der üher#,@; i;.gende Teil des Zuck°rs in Form von Maltose vorliegt, wird zur Herstellung der Teige und Gebäcke etwa die gleiche Menge verwendet. wie von dein bisher verwendeten Backfett. Das so gewonnene Machfett zeichnet sich im Verhältnis zu dem erwähnten be- kannten, aus Fett und Isapillärsirup bestehen- den Backfett durch einzn sehr g:rii@°n TT- _ :, assergehalt aus und ist auL.zr dein lag--r_ Das Backfett läßt sich trotzdem beim An- des Teiges in demselben leicht ver- teilen, was u. a. von günstigem Einfloß auf den Gärverlauf im Hefeteig ist. Es @cI-rdeii som't Gebäcke erhalten. die sich wzder :n der Porenbildung, non im Gzsclimach von dem in der bisher üblichen Weise ttnt:r V.erwen- dung von reinem Backfett hergestellten Gebäck i unterscheiden. dieses sogar an Volumen und guter Bräunung übertreffen. According to the invention, instead of the usual starch syrup, a syrup containing dextrose, maltose and dextrins, namely those dextrins which give more fluid solutions than the dextrins in normal starch syrup, is used to produce the shortening. The production can be carried out in a known manner according to the method known from the patent 575 178 in such a way that the syrup by pre-saccharification of the starch by means of dilute acid and post-saccharification of part of the resulting Dextriaz in the expedient on Sun to 55 ° C cooled, neutralized solution Exposure to diastase during evaporation the liquid obtained is coagulated. The subsequent saccharification of the dextrins is far continued that the total salary at Sugar in the syrup is at least 61111 / o, calculated on dry matter. With moderately The syrup is heated in a device and stirring device vz ° szlrznzn Container and mixing the syrup in, -, de-, n schmizznen shortening, whose @Izngz about 311 to 5oIllo of the mixture. arises a stable and durable emulsion that after cooling g sharp solid. plastic; Mass is present. To produce the shortening, j_des is required Dietary fat -suitable. The one for the = lar-arinz- Fahrikation common fatg; misdäz are particularly useful. while fats of low emulsifiability in admixture with Greases 11d21 fuels of better emulsifying ability to find nerve endings. Embodiment The breakdown of the starch takes place in the common in the production of corn syrup Way through the action of dilute acid solution and is appropriately regulated so that the content of dextrins the Gc'-alt in sugar slightly exceeds in the liquid. then the liquid is neutralized, to 511 bis 55 ° C cooled and then by adding diastatic malt extract a to d. hours saccharified or treated until the maltose content in the dry matter is about 3201`o . The liquid will then evaporated to the point of syrup diclze and contains then a little over 25111o maltose. 61101o des Syrups are made with 30% of the Bach fat in the above mentioned Weisz up to the emulsion- like distribution of the fat mixed. from the fat saving mass obtained, i.e. the üher #, @; i;. the final part of the sugar in the form of Maltose is present, is used to produce the Doughs and pastries are about the same amount used. as of yours used so far Shortening. The mach fat obtained in this way draws in relation to the mentioned known, consist of fat and isapillary syrup- the shortening by single very g: rii @ ° n TT- _ :, water content from and is auL.zr your lag - r_ The shortening can still be removed when of the dough in the same share what, among other things, of favorable influx the fermentation process in the yeast dough is. It @ cI-rdeii som't get pastries. who wzder: n der Pore formation, not in the Gzsclimach of that in the usual way ttnt: r V. biscuits made from pure shortening i differentiate. this even in volume and good tan.

Claims (1)

PAIL:XTANSPRi.CH:
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Back- fettes durch Emulgieren von Fetten mit Zuckerstoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß das Fett mit einem aus D"eztrose, llaltose und dünnflüssigen Lösungen ergebenden Deltriren bestehenden Stärkesirup emul- giert wird. der einen Gesamtzttckergel.alt von etwa 611% und mehr. gerechnet auf Trockensubstanz. und zv;eclzinä°igerweise einen Maltosegehalt von mindestens .2; 0/11. gerechnet auf den Sirup. aufweist.
Zur Abgrenzung des Erfindungs;egenstands vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungs- verfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: Deutsche Patentschriften -N7.455 irrt. 5%J I%8; britische Patentschriften `; r. 4-[4 164, .I68 aro; französische Patentschrift -N1.;993;4; Zeitschrift für Spiritusindustrie 1933. S. 156; Zeitschrift für Untersuchung der Lebens- mittel. Bd. So. S. 181; Journalof Industrial Chernistryzgr6. Bd.S. S. zoog; Industr ial Eng'. Chemistry 1933, Bd. z;. S. 98 bis zoo.
PAIL: XTA N SPRi.CH:
Process for making a baking fat by emulsifying fats with Sugars, characterized. that the fat with one made from Déztrose, llaltose and thin liquid solutions Deltriren existing starch syrup emul- is yawed. the one general doctor of about 611% and more. calculated on Dry matter. and zv; eclzinä ° igly a maltose content of at least .2; 0/11. counted on the syrup. having.
To delimit the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art are in the grant consider the following publications been drawn: German patent specification -N7.455 is wrong. 5% JI% 8; British patents `; r. 4- [4 164, .I68 aro; French patent specification -N1 .; 993; 4; Journal of the Alcohol Industry 1933. P. 156; Journal of the Study of Life middle. Vol. So. p. 181; Journalof Industrial Chernistryzgr6. Bd.S. S. zoog; Industr ial Eng '. Chemistry 1933, vol. P. 98 to zoo.
DEH154474D 1938-01-25 1938-01-25 Process for the production of a shortening Expired DE767755C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH154474D DE767755C (en) 1938-01-25 1938-01-25 Process for the production of a shortening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH154474D DE767755C (en) 1938-01-25 1938-01-25 Process for the production of a shortening

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE767755C true DE767755C (en) 1953-05-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1017554B (en) * 1954-01-09 1957-10-17 Josef Marcour Process for the production of a baking aid
EP0463935A1 (en) * 1990-06-18 1992-01-02 Matsutani Chemical Industries Co. Ltd. Method for preparing bakery foods containing dietary fibers
FR2866203A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-19 Roquette Freres Baked product made from gluten-based dough contains 3 - 15 per cent by weight of improving agent such as maltodextrins, pyrodextrins, poly- dextrose and oligosaccharides

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE455114C (en) * 1924-03-08 1928-01-25 Practic Comp Ltd Ab Process for the production of a baking aid
DE575178C (en) * 1932-05-25 1933-04-25 Georg Wulkan Dr Process for the production of starch syrup or solid starch sugar products
GB444164A (en) * 1934-06-07 1936-03-16 Otto Gregory Method of preparing food products
FR799374A (en) * 1935-12-17 1936-06-11 Process for the manufacture of an auxiliary product for the bakery
GB468210A (en) * 1935-12-18 1937-06-18 Rudolf Leonhardt Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of baker's goods

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE455114C (en) * 1924-03-08 1928-01-25 Practic Comp Ltd Ab Process for the production of a baking aid
DE575178C (en) * 1932-05-25 1933-04-25 Georg Wulkan Dr Process for the production of starch syrup or solid starch sugar products
GB444164A (en) * 1934-06-07 1936-03-16 Otto Gregory Method of preparing food products
FR799374A (en) * 1935-12-17 1936-06-11 Process for the manufacture of an auxiliary product for the bakery
GB468210A (en) * 1935-12-18 1937-06-18 Rudolf Leonhardt Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of baker's goods

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1017554B (en) * 1954-01-09 1957-10-17 Josef Marcour Process for the production of a baking aid
EP0463935A1 (en) * 1990-06-18 1992-01-02 Matsutani Chemical Industries Co. Ltd. Method for preparing bakery foods containing dietary fibers
US5629036A (en) * 1990-06-18 1997-05-13 Matsutani Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Method for preparing bakery food containing dietary fibers
FR2866203A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-19 Roquette Freres Baked product made from gluten-based dough contains 3 - 15 per cent by weight of improving agent such as maltodextrins, pyrodextrins, poly- dextrose and oligosaccharides

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