DE764160C - Device to facilitate entry and exit of ships in lock systems - Google Patents

Device to facilitate entry and exit of ships in lock systems

Info

Publication number
DE764160C
DE764160C DEM142596D DEM0142596D DE764160C DE 764160 C DE764160 C DE 764160C DE M142596 D DEM142596 D DE M142596D DE M0142596 D DEM0142596 D DE M0142596D DE 764160 C DE764160 C DE 764160C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lock
ships
water
exit
facilitate entry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM142596D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Breitwieser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN AG
Original Assignee
MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG filed Critical MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG
Priority to DEM142596D priority Critical patent/DE764160C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE764160C publication Critical patent/DE764160C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02CSHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
    • E02C1/00Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
    • E02C1/06Devices for filling or emptying locks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Description

Die .Erfindung betrifft Einrichtungeil zur Erleichterung des Ein- und Ausfahrens von Schiffen bei Scliletisenaniag°n od. dgl. bzw. in oder aus Schleusen unter i.ertvendtti:g von Pumpwerken. d-: je nach der B_w@gungsrichtung des Schiffes Wasser aus der Schleuse entfernen odir in diese h:neinbeförd-ern. Bei den bekannten Einrichtungen dieser Art werden Lm'-°itungsl;anäle, Rohrleitungen und ähnliches v,#r@vendet, welche sich iil:: r den größter. Teil der Schleuse erstrecken und diese somit umständlich gestalten und verteuern.The invention relates to equipment to facilitate entry and departure of ships at Scliletisenaniag ° n or the like or in or out of locks under i.ertvendtti: g of pumping stations. d-: depending on the direction of movement of the ship Remove water from the lock or transport it into this h: no. With the known Facilities of this type are ducts, pipelines and the like v, # r @ uses which iil :: r is the largest. Part of the lock and extend this thus make it cumbersome and make it more expensive.

Die Erfindunlestelit nun darin. dall die Pumpe im Schleusentor selbst ist und das Wasser von einer Seite des Tores auf die andere hefördert. Es ergibt sich iii,-rdurch eire sehr zuverlässig Einrichtung von größter baulicher Einfachheit. Diese Maßnahmen e:gren sich besonders für Schleusen mit entsprechenden zVasserhaltungen.The inventor elite now in it. dall the pump in the lock gate itself and the water is carried from one side of the gate to the other. It results iii, -r through a very reliable facility of the greatest structural simplicity. These measures are particularly useful for locks with corresponding water retention.

Die Z°ichn:inz verans:haulicht ein führunzsbeisp:eI des Erfrrdungs-tgens;andes. Bei d.er Einrichtun- nach Abb. i ist -eiii z. B. voll der untereli Haltung b mit Hilfe der Schleuse c zur oberen Haltung d zu teeförderndes Schiff mit a bezeichnet. In dieser Stellung ist zunächst das Schleusentor offen, während das Tor f geschlossen ist.The Z ° ichn: inz verans: haulicht an example of a guide: EI of the earthen-tgen; andes. In the setup according to Fig. B. fully the untereli attitude b with Help the lock c to the upper section d to the tea-carrying ship denoted by a. In this position, the lock gate is initially open, while gate f is closed is.

Damit nun bei der Einfahrt des Schiffes in die Schleuse c s:,h das Wasser vor diesem nicht in stark störender Weis: aufstaut. wird eine gewisse Wassermenge durch Pumpen n. die in das Tor f hiegebaut sind. alxgesaugt und in die obere Haltung gedrückt. Der Rest des vom Schiff zu Verdrängenden Wassers fließt dann unter dem Schiff und neben diesem vorbei in die untere Haltung. Die Fördermenge der Pumpen richtet sich nach dem Maß, um weiches das Schiff d:n Schleusenquerschnitt ausfüllt, also nach dem Widerstand, den die Eirfah-t verursacht. und danach, um uieviel dies--r Widerstand durch die Pumpenleistung herabge#etzt werden soll. Bei hoher Leistung der Pumpen kann das Schiff sogar gewissermaßen in die Schleuse hmeingesaugt werden.So now when the ship enters the lock c s:, h that Water in front of this not in a strongly disturbing way: dammed. gets a certain amount of water by pumps n. built into the gate f. alx-sucked and in the upper posture pressed. The rest of the water to be displaced by the ship then flows under the Ship and next to this in the lower position. The delivery rate of the pumps depends on the extent to which the ship fills the lock cross-section, thus according to the resistance caused by the Eirfah-t. and after that, how much this - r Resistance should be reduced by the pump performance. With high performance The pumps can even, to a certain extent, suck the ship into the lock.

-Nach vollendeter Einfahrt wird das Tore geschlossen und der Wasserspiegel in der Schleuse mit der oberen Haltung ausgeglichen. worauf dann das Torfgeöffnet und das Schift in die obere Haltung ausgefahrea wird. Ähnliche Verhältnisse liegen vor, wenn ein Schiff von der oberen Haltung d kommt und aus der Schleusenkammer nach Absenkung de: Wassers in die untere Haltung a ausfahren soll. E:tzt wird man den (hinter dem Schiff entstehenden Sog durch Einlaufenlassen von Wasser durch das Torf hindurch ausgleichen; dabei ist eine Wasserförderung mit den Pumpen g nicht erforderlich, ,da der t@'assersp:egelunt-erschied für die Wasserbewegung- genügt.-After the entrance is completed, the gate is closed and the water level balanced in the lock with the upper posture. whereupon the peat opened and the shaft is extended to the upper position. Similar relationships exist before when a ship comes from the upper section d and out of the lock chamber after lowering de: water should extend into the lower section a. E: tzt you will the suction created behind the ship by letting water run in through the Level peat through; there is no pumping of water with the pumps g required, since the t @ 'assersp: level difference is sufficient for the water movement.

Bei S,7hleusenanlagen im Tidegebiet, wo also untere und obere Haltung ihre Lage vertauschen. müssen beide Schleusentore mit PumpenaillaZen versehen -,werden. Entsprec llerd 1 müssen die Pumpen auch in beiden Rclitur;--en arbeiten können. Die in den Toren liegenden Rohrleitungen zu den Pumpen werdj:i in bekannter Weise mit den nötigen Absperrvorrichtungen versehen. Abb.2 zeigt in größerem Maßstab ein Anordnungsbeispiel dafür.At S, 7hleusenanlagen in the tidal area, where the lower and upper reaches swap their positions. Both lock gates must be provided with pump rails. In accordance with 1 , the pumps must also be able to work in both circuits. The pipelines to the pumps located in the gates will be provided with the necessary shut-off devices in a known manner. Fig. 2 shows an example of this on a larger scale.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Einrichtung zur Erleichterung des Ein- und Ausfah-ens von Schiffen bei Schleusenanlagen bzw. in oder aus Schleuseil =ter Verwendung von Pumpwerken. die je na,2:- der Bewegungsrichtung des Schiffes Wasser aus der Schleuse entfernen oder in dieselbe hineinfördern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pumpe (g) im Schleusentor selbst angeordnet ist und das Wasser von einer Seite des Tores auf die andere befördert. ZurAbgrünzung des Erfindungsgegenstands vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen uord.°n: Deutsche Patentschrift -Nr.279 188; Handbuch der Ingenieurwissenschaften, III. Teil, B. Bd., »Die Schiffsschleusen«, 5. Auf 1., Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig und Berlin igi.I, S.352 und 353; Zeitschrift für Architektur- und Ingenieurwesen igio, Spalte 365 und 366; Zeitschrift des österreichischen Ingenieur-und Architei;ten-Vereins 18949 S. 2r2.PATENT CLAIM: Device to facilitate entry and exit of ships in lock systems or in or out of lock rope = the use of pumping stations. each na, 2: - the direction of movement of the ship remove water from the lock or pump it into it, characterized in that the pump (g) is arranged in the lock gate itself and conveys the water from one side of the gate to the other. In order to reduce the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art, the following documents have been considered in the grant procedure: German Patent No. 279 188; Handbook of Engineering, III. Part, Bd., "Die Schiffsschleusen", 5th on 1st, published by Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig and Berlin igi.I, pp.352 and 353; Journal of Architecture and Engineering igio, columns 365 and 366; Journal of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects 18949 p. 2r2.
DEM142596D 1938-08-25 1938-08-25 Device to facilitate entry and exit of ships in lock systems Expired DE764160C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM142596D DE764160C (en) 1938-08-25 1938-08-25 Device to facilitate entry and exit of ships in lock systems

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM142596D DE764160C (en) 1938-08-25 1938-08-25 Device to facilitate entry and exit of ships in lock systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE764160C true DE764160C (en) 1954-01-11

Family

ID=7335096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM142596D Expired DE764160C (en) 1938-08-25 1938-08-25 Device to facilitate entry and exit of ships in lock systems

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE764160C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE953149C (en) * 1952-07-13 1956-11-29 Augsburg Nuernberg A G Zweigni Ship lock system for sea waterways
DE1267621B (en) * 1964-03-16 1968-05-02 Aubert J Process for moving ships within and near locks and ship lifts and system for carrying out the process

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE279188C (en) *

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE279188C (en) *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE953149C (en) * 1952-07-13 1956-11-29 Augsburg Nuernberg A G Zweigni Ship lock system for sea waterways
DE1267621B (en) * 1964-03-16 1968-05-02 Aubert J Process for moving ships within and near locks and ship lifts and system for carrying out the process

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