DE764107C - Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -alkoxyaldehydes - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -alkoxyaldehydesInfo
- Publication number
- DE764107C DE764107C DED77996D DED0077996D DE764107C DE 764107 C DE764107 C DE 764107C DE D77996 D DED77996 D DE D77996D DE D0077996 D DED0077996 D DE D0077996D DE 764107 C DE764107 C DE 764107C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alcohols
- unsaturated aldehydes
- alkoxyaldehydes
- alcohol
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/70—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
- C07C45/71—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form being hydroxy groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von ß-Alkoxyaldehyden
In Ausübung der Erfindung wird so. gearbeitet, daß man auf ungesättigte Aldehyde Alkohole unmittelbar in Gegenwart von Wasser unter Mitverivendung von sauren Reaktionsbeschleunigern, also z. B. in Gegenwart von verdünnter Säure, einwirken läßt. Unter diesen Bedingungen gelingt es in einer Reaktionsphase, die Alkylgruppen an die Doppelbindung zu dirigieren, während die Aldehy dgruppen im wesentlichen unbesetzt sind.In the practice of the invention, so. worked that one on unsaturated Aldehydes Alcohols directly in the presence of water with the concomitant use of acidic ones Reaction accelerators, e.g. B. act in the presence of dilute acid leaves. Under these conditions, the alkyl groups succeed in one reaction phase to direct to the double bond, while the aldehyde dgruppen essentially are unoccupied.
Als ungesättigte Aldehyde im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung kommen beispielswei:so in Betracht Aerolein, CrotonaIdeuhyd, x-.Naethy lacrolein, Zimtaldehyd, Ma.leind.ialdehy d u. d,51.As unsaturated aldehydes for the purposes of the present invention come for example: Aerolein, CrotonaIdeuhyd, x-Naethy lacrolein, cinnamaldehyde, Ma.leind.ialdehy d u. D, 51.
Als anzulagernde Alkohole eignen sich insonderheit die niederen Alkohole der Fettreihe, wie Methvl- oder Äthylalkohol; doch können hierfür auch ähnliche Alkohole, wie Butylalloho,l, Hexylallo@ho.l, Verwendung finden.The lower alcohols are particularly suitable as alcohols to be deposited the fatty series, such as methyl or ethyl alcohol; but similar ones can also be used for this Alcohols, such as butylalloho, l, Hexylallo@ho.l, use.
Als sauer wirkende Reaktionsbeschleuniger kann man verwenden: Salzsäure, Schwefelsäure, Natriumbi.sulfat, Chlorzink, chlorierte Essigsäure, Benzol,sulfo@nsäu:re u. dgl.The following can be used as acidic reaction accelerators: hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, sodium bisulfate, zinc chloride, chlorinated acetic acid, benzene, sulfonic acid: re and the like
Aus dem Real;tionsgernisch kann der freie Allkoxyaldehyd durch Fraktilonieren, gegebenenfalls im Vakuum, oder durch azeotropes Destillieren .unter Mitverwendung von Estern, Kohlenwasserstoffen u. d51. gewonnen werden, nachdem die Lösung vorher vorsichtig neutralisiert worden ist. Man verfährt hierbei so, daß man den Hauptanteil der Säure mit stärkeren Basen, etwa Na OH, unter guter Durchmischung absättigt und den Rest mit Puffersubstanzen, wie l\Tatriu macetat, neutralisiert. Weiterhin kann man das Reaktionsgemi,sch durch Auss'alzen mit Kochsalz, Natriumsulfat, Chlorkalzium od. d@gl. bzv;. durch Extrahieren mit Estern, Äthern u. dgl. oder durch Tiefkühlung aufarbeiten. Di e gemannten Au:f arbeitungsmetho den können einzeln oder in Kombination angewandt werden.The free alkoxyaldehyde can be obtained from the reaction mixture by optionally in vacuo, or by azeotropic distillation .with additional use of esters, hydrocarbons and d51. obtained after the solution beforehand has been carefully neutralized. One proceeds here in such a way that one takes the main part the acid is saturated with stronger bases, such as Na OH, with thorough mixing and the rest with buffer substances, such as Tatriu macetat, neutralized. Furthermore can the reaction mixture by salting out with sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, calcium chloride or d @ gl. bzv ;. by extraction with esters, ethers and the like, or by freezing work up. The managed processing methods can be used individually or in combination can be applied.
Beispiele i. ioo g Aerolein von 9.Io/o werden unter Einhaltung einer Temperatur von 2o° mit einer Mischung von Zoo g Äthy lalkoiiol und Zoo g 5o/aiger Salzsäure versetzt. Nach 24 Stunden sind, was sich hromemetrisch leicht ermitteln läßt, 95 °/o der Doppelhi.ndung verschwunden, während 79°/o Äthoxypropionaldehyd neben i8o/o Ätlioxypropio.naceta.l entstanden sind. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt wird mit 3.4 ccm 25%i,-er Natronlauge und 3 g -,vasserfre.iem Natriumacetat neutralisiert. Der Alkoholüberschuß wird bei einem Druck von ioomm mittels einer gaten. Rektifikation#-ko:lonue frei Destillationstemperaturen voll 3; bis 36° abdestil.liert und der Rückstand &r Extraktion unterworfen. Die Reaktionsprodukte gehen dabei sehr leicht in das Extraktionsmittel, sei es Diätlivläther, Ätliylacetat ad. dgl., über. Nachdem das Extraktionsmittel in bekannter Weise entfernt worden ist, verbleiben in der Hauptsache Äthoxyprop,ionald,ehyd und dessen Acetal neben geringen Mengen Hydracrvlaldehv<l und dessen Acetal, die durch Rektifikation leicht getrennt tverden können. Äthoxypropionaldehyd sowie dessen Acetal entstellen mit einer auf Aerolein bezogenen Ausbeute von 85 bis goo/o der Theorie. Das Acetal kann auch hier entweder gesondert verseift oder einem neuen Ansatz zugeffigt werden.Examples i. ioo g of aerolein of 9.Io/o are given in compliance with a Temperature of 20 ° with a mixture of zoo g ethyl alcohol and zoo g 50 / aiger Hydrochloric acid added. After 24 hours, what can be easily determined hrometrically leaves, 95% of the double bond disappeared, while 79% ethoxypropionaldehyde in addition to i8o / o Ätlioxypropio.naceta.l have arisen. At this point, with 3.4 ccm of 25% sodium hydroxide solution and 3 g of anhydrous sodium acetate neutralized. The excess alcohol is gated at a pressure of ioomm. Rectification # -ko: lonue free distillation temperatures full 3; distil.liert up to 36 ° and the residue & r subjected to extraction. The reaction products go very easily into the extracting agent, be it dietary liver ether, ethyl acetate ad. like., about. After this the extractant has been removed in a known manner, remain in the The main thing is ethoxyprop, ionald, ehyd and its acetal, along with small amounts of hydracralaldehyde and its acetal, which can easily be separated by rectification. Ethoxypropionaldehyde as well as its acetal disfigure with a yield of 85 based on aerolein to goo / o the theory. Here too, the acetal can either be saponified separately or a new approach.
2. 70 g CrotanaIde'nyd werden bei 20^ mit einer Mischung von i2o g Äthylalkohol und 200 g 5o/oiger Salzsäure versetzt. -Nach 24 Stunden wird mit 35 ccm 25o/aiger Natronlange und 5 g Natriurnacetat neutralisiert. Der Alko .olüberschuß wird bei 3; bis 36' abdestilliert und der Rückstand extrahiert. \Tach Entfernung des Extraktionsmittels und abermaligerRektifikation werden 72%(3-Ätlloxybutyra.ld'e,Iiyd erhalten. Siedepunkt bei .I0 mm zwischen So und 9o°.2. 70 g of CrotanaIde'nyd are mixed with a mixture of 120 g of ethyl alcohol and 200 g of 50% hydrochloric acid at 20 ^. -After 24 hours, it is neutralized with 35 ccm 25o / aiger soda long and 5 g sodium acetate. The Alko .ol excess is at 3; to 36 'distilled off and the residue extracted. After removal of the extractant and repeated rectification, 72% (3-Ätlloxybutyra.ld'e, Iiyd are obtained. Boiling point at .10 mm between 50 ° and 90 °.
3. Zu einer Mischung von 37;g Propylalkohal mit 15 g 37o/aiger Salzsäure läßt man im Laufe von i Stunde bei 2o° unter Rühren ein Gemisch von 170 g Tiglinaldehyd mit 5o g Propylallcohol zulaufen. Nach ioStunden wird mit 2o ccm 25o/oiger Natronlauge und 3 g trockenem Natriumacetat in io ccm Wasser vorsichtig neutralisiert. Bei ioo ccm und 35° wird der Propylall;ohol abdestilliert. DerRüchstand wird rektifiziert, wobei 15 mm zwischen go und ioo° 64% an /3-Propylisovaleraldehyd übergehen.3. To a mixture of 37 g propyl alcohol with 15 g 37% hydrochloric acid a mixture of 170 g of tiglic aldehyde is allowed in the course of 1 hour at 20 ° with stirring run in with 50 g propyl alcohol. After 10 hours, 25% sodium hydroxide solution is added with 20 cc and 3 g of dry sodium acetate in 10 cc of water carefully neutralized. At ioo ccm and 35 °, the propylene alcohol is distilled off. The righteousness is rectified whereby 15 mm pass between 0 and 100 ° 64% of / 3-propylisovaleraldehyde.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED77996D DE764107C (en) | 1938-05-20 | 1938-05-20 | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -alkoxyaldehydes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED77996D DE764107C (en) | 1938-05-20 | 1938-05-20 | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -alkoxyaldehydes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE764107C true DE764107C (en) | 1955-07-28 |
Family
ID=7062606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED77996D Expired DE764107C (en) | 1938-05-20 | 1938-05-20 | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -alkoxyaldehydes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE764107C (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE561420C (en) * | 1929-07-21 | 1932-10-14 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -alkoxyaldehydes |
-
1938
- 1938-05-20 DE DED77996D patent/DE764107C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE561420C (en) * | 1929-07-21 | 1932-10-14 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -alkoxyaldehydes |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE764107C (en) | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -alkoxyaldehydes | |
DE863945C (en) | Process for the production of unsaturated cyclic acetals | |
DE19929196A1 (en) | Production of vicinal diols by oxidation of olefins with peracid, formed in-situ comprises addition of saponification agent and distillation in presence of azeotropic organic solvent | |
DE850752C (en) | Process for the preparation of 1,3-oxido-2-oxymethyl-2-halomethylpropane | |
DE937289C (en) | Process for the preparation of tricyclodecen- [5, 2, 1, 0] -ol- (8) | |
DE932967C (en) | Process for the preparation of 4, 17 ª ‡ -Dioxypregnan-3, 11, 20-trione | |
DE2441744A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR CLEAVING ALKYLAROMATIC HYDROPEROXYDES INTO PHENOLIC PRODUCTS | |
DE579309C (en) | Process for the reaction of organic compounds with diazomethane | |
DE434728C (en) | Process for the production of halogenated alcohols | |
DE937589C (en) | Process for the preparation of 1-p-alkoxybenzyl-10-oxydekahydroisoquinolines | |
DE727405C (en) | Process for the preparation of p-methoxybenzyl alkyl ketones | |
CH217762A (en) | Process for the preparation of B-alkoxyaldehydes. | |
DE886902C (en) | Process for the production of soap-forming fatty acids | |
DE840686C (en) | Process for the preparation of a mixture of diacetone alcohol and hydracetylacetone | |
DE954248C (en) | Process for the preparation of new tricyclic ketones | |
DE953525C (en) | Process for the preparation of [2,3-dihydro-1,4-pyranyl- (2)] - [2-formy] -2, 3-dihydro-1,4-pyranyl- (2)] carbinol | |
DE695774C (en) | Process for the preparation of unsaturated androstenolones of the formula C H O | |
DE507796C (en) | Manufacture of vanillin | |
DE730910C (en) | Process for the preparation of oxypyridine droplets | |
DE903575C (en) | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -alkoxyaldehydes | |
DE905013C (en) | Process for the preparation of butanetriol- (1, 2, 3,) | |
AT160403B (en) | Process for the preparation of isomer mixtures of estradiol or lower hydrogen analogues thereof or their derivatives. | |
DE1468080C (en) | Process for the production of cyclododecane monocarboxylic acid | |
DE896806C (en) | Process for the preparation of 3ª ‡, 11ª ‰ -Dioxypregnan-20-one | |
DE743005C (en) | Process for the production of completely or partially hydrogenated compounds of the diphenyl ethane or ethene series |