DE760820C - Process for the production of a winding of a transformer, in particular an X-ray transformer, embedded in plastic - Google Patents

Process for the production of a winding of a transformer, in particular an X-ray transformer, embedded in plastic

Info

Publication number
DE760820C
DE760820C DES148283D DES0148283D DE760820C DE 760820 C DE760820 C DE 760820C DE S148283 D DES148283 D DE S148283D DE S0148283 D DES0148283 D DE S0148283D DE 760820 C DE760820 C DE 760820C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
transformer
plastic
winding
production
ray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES148283D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Max Pohlmann
Johannes Seidel
Hans Stuemper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Reiniger Werke AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Reiniger Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Reiniger Werke AG filed Critical Siemens Reiniger Werke AG
Priority to DES148283D priority Critical patent/DE760820C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE760820C publication Critical patent/DE760820C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/327Encapsulating or impregnating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/12Insulating of windings
    • H01F41/127Encapsulating or impregnating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/02Constructional details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)

Description

Verfahren für die Herstellung einer in Kunststoff eingebetteten Wicklung eines Transformators, insbesondere eines Röntgentransformators Es ist bekannt, die Wicklungen eines Strom- bzw. Spannungswandlers mit einem durch Kondensation gewonnenen Kunststoff (Kunstharzprodukt od. dgl.) zu, vergießen. Es hat sich aber gezeigt, daß die an diesen Wicklungen eng anliegenden Kunststoffumhüllungen bei den beim Betrieb der Strom-bzw. Spannungswandler mitunter auftretenden hohen Temperaturen durch die Volumenausdehnung der Wicklungen gesprengt werden. Um dieses Sprengen der Kunststoffumhüllungen zu vermeiden, ist es bekannt, zwischen den Wicklungen und den Kunststoffumhüllungen elastische Polster anzuordnen. Die Herstellung solcher mit Polster und Kunststoffumhüllungen verseherner Wicklungen ist aber umständlich, kostspielig und außerdem elektrisch ungünstig.Process for the manufacture of a winding embedded in plastic a transformer, in particular an X-ray transformer. It is known that Windings of a current or voltage transformer with one obtained by condensation Plastic (synthetic resin product or the like) to encapsulate. But it has been shown that the closely fitting plastic sheaths at these windings in the Operation of the electricity or. Voltage converter sometimes occurring high temperatures be blown up by the volume expansion of the windings. About this blasting To avoid the plastic wrapping, it is known to be between the windings and to place resilient pads on the plastic wrappings. The manufacture of such but windings accidentally provided with padding and plastic coverings are cumbersome, expensive and also electrically unfavorable.

Durch die Erfindung, die ein Verfahren für die Herstellung einer in Kunststoff eingebetteten Wicklung eines Transformators, insbesondere eines Röntgentransformators betrifft, wird hierbei ein großer Fortschritt erzielt. Die Erfindung geht von der Erkenntnis aus, daß der Härtegrad und vor allem der innere Spannungszustand eines thermoplastischen Kunststoffes durch Zusetzen eines Füllstoffes zu den Aus-angsstoffen vor d°ni Polymerisationsvorgang in hohem :Maße 1)eeinflußt «-erden. Es wird nun angestrebt. die äußeren Schichten der Kunststoffumhüllung einer Wicklung mechanisch -,widerstandsfähig und wenig elastisch, die inneren Schichten dagegen möglichst elastisch zu machen, damit diese Umhüllungen bei d,en im Betrieb auftretenden Erwärmungen der von ihnen eingeschlossenen Wicklungen ihre äußere Form behalten und nicht gesprengt werden. Bei dem neuen Herstellungsverfahren einer in Kunststoff eingebetteten Wicklung wird daher ein mit Füllstoff durchsetzter thermoplastischer Kunststoff verwendet und bewußt eine solche Verteilung des Füllstoffes zu erreichen versucht, daß der prozentuale Anteil dieses Stoffes, auf den polvmerisierten Kunststoff bezogen, bei der Kunststoffumhüllung von außen nach innen zunimmt.By the invention, which is a process for the manufacture of an in Plastic embedded winding of a transformer, in particular an X-ray transformer regards, great progress is made in this regard. The invention is based on the knowledge that the degree of hardness and above all the internal state of tension a thermoplastic material by adding a filler to the starting materials Before the polymerisation process to a large extent: 1) earthed. It will now strived for. the outer layers of the plastic coating of a winding mechanically -, resistant and not very elastic, the inner layers on the other hand as much as possible to make elastic, so that these envelopes in the event of warming during operation the windings enclosed by them retain their external shape and are not blown up will. With the new manufacturing process of a winding embedded in plastic a thermoplastic material interspersed with filler is therefore used and consciously tries to achieve such a distribution of the filler that the percentage of this substance, based on the polymerized plastic the plastic coating increases from the outside to the inside.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dieser Zustand dadurch erreicht, daß bei dem neuen Verfahren für die Herstellung einer in Kunststoff eingebetteten Wicklung eines Transformators, insbesondere eines Röntgentransformators, eine zwischen den einzelnen Drahtlagen mit Papierstreifen versehene, in an sich bekannter Weise im Vakuum getrocknete und mit Öl getränkte Wicklung nach dem Tränken mit 01 mit einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff vergossen wird, der durch Polymerisation eines Gemisches von einem Polymerisat, insbesondere eines Polymerisaten der Ät'hylenderivate (Sty rol), und einem mit diesem polymerisierbaren Füllstoff mit guten elektrischen Isoliereigenschaften (Mineralöl, Wachs od. dgl.) gebildet wird. Bei einer nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten Wicklung kann das 01 der ölgetränkten Wicklung nach dem Vergießen in die Kunststoffumhüllung hineindiffundieren, wodurch sich die gewünschte Verteilung des Füllstoffe in der Kunststoffhülle von selbst ergibt. \Ian erhält auf diese «"eise nach der Polyinerisation eine Kunststoffumhüllung, deren innere Zonen elastisch sind. Die Anordnung eines besonderen, die Wicklung umgebenden Polsters ist dadurch überflüssig geworden. Die Stärke der elastischen Zone kann durch geeignete Wahl des Mischungsverhältnisses von Kunststoff und Füllstoff so bemessen werden, daß die Kunststoffhülle bei den vorkommenden thermischen Beanspruchungen der Wicklungen nicht zerstört wird.According to the invention, this state is achieved in that in the new method for the production of a winding of a transformer embedded in plastic, in particular an X-ray transformer, a winding provided with paper strips between the individual wire layers, dried in a known manner in a vacuum and soaked with oil the impregnation with 01 is potted with a thermoplastic material, which is produced by polymerizing a mixture of a polymer, in particular a polymer of the ethylene derivatives (styrene), and a filler polymerizable with this and having good electrical insulating properties (mineral oil, wax or the like. ) is formed. In one produced by this method, the winding 01 of the oil-impregnated coil can diffuse after casting into the plastic envelope, thereby resulting in the desired distribution of fillers in the plastic sheath by itself. In this way, after polymerisation, Ian is given a plastic cover, the inner zones of which are elastic. The arrangement of a special cushion surrounding the winding is thus superfluous be dimensioned so that the plastic casing is not destroyed by the thermal loads that occur on the windings.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren für die Herstellung einer in Kunststoff eingebetteten Wicklung eines Transformators, insbesondere eines Röntgentransformators, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine zwischen den einzelnen Drahtlagen mit Papierstreifen versehene, in an sich bekannter Weise im Vakuum getrocknete und mit Öl getränkte Wicklung nach dem Tränken mit Öl mit einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff vergossen wird, der durch Polymerisation eines Geinisches von einem Polvmerisat, insbe,-sondere eines Polymerisaten der Äthvienderivate (Sty rol), und einem mit diesem polymerisierba.ren Füllstoff mit guten elektrischen Isoliereigenschaften (Mineralöl. Wachs od. dgl.) gebildet wird. Zur Abgrenzung des Erfindungsgegenstands vom Stand der Technik ist im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschrift in Betracht gezogen worden: Schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 18973i.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of one in plastic embedded winding of a transformer, in particular an X-ray transformer, characterized in that one between the individual wire layers with paper strips provided, dried in a manner known per se in vacuo and impregnated with oil After being soaked in oil, the winding is encapsulated with a thermoplastic material is made by polymerizing a mixture of a polymerizate, in particular one polymer of the Ethylene derivatives (styrene), and one polymerisierba.ren with this Filler with good electrical insulating properties (mineral oil, wax or the like) is formed. To differentiate the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art is The following publication was considered in the granting procedure: Schweizerische Patent No. 18973i.
DES148283D 1941-12-25 1941-12-25 Process for the production of a winding of a transformer, in particular an X-ray transformer, embedded in plastic Expired DE760820C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES148283D DE760820C (en) 1941-12-25 1941-12-25 Process for the production of a winding of a transformer, in particular an X-ray transformer, embedded in plastic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES148283D DE760820C (en) 1941-12-25 1941-12-25 Process for the production of a winding of a transformer, in particular an X-ray transformer, embedded in plastic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE760820C true DE760820C (en) 1953-12-21

Family

ID=7542537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES148283D Expired DE760820C (en) 1941-12-25 1941-12-25 Process for the production of a winding of a transformer, in particular an X-ray transformer, embedded in plastic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE760820C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE976786C (en) * 1954-04-25 1964-05-06 Koch & Sterzel Kommanditgesell Resin-insulated voltage transformer with pads around the active parts
DE1175357B (en) * 1960-06-22 1964-08-06 Hans Ritz Dr Ing Transducer
DE102014201514A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-07-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft X-ray

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH189731A (en) * 1935-03-08 1937-03-15 Bell Telephone Mfg Process for the production of an electrical insulating material.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH189731A (en) * 1935-03-08 1937-03-15 Bell Telephone Mfg Process for the production of an electrical insulating material.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE976786C (en) * 1954-04-25 1964-05-06 Koch & Sterzel Kommanditgesell Resin-insulated voltage transformer with pads around the active parts
DE1175357B (en) * 1960-06-22 1964-08-06 Hans Ritz Dr Ing Transducer
DE102014201514A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-07-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft X-ray
US9842720B2 (en) 2014-01-28 2017-12-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft X-ray tube unit
DE102014201514B4 (en) 2014-01-28 2021-09-16 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh X-ray tube

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