DE755612C - Mass core with fillers - Google Patents

Mass core with fillers

Info

Publication number
DE755612C
DE755612C DEV35928D DEV0035928D DE755612C DE 755612 C DE755612 C DE 755612C DE V35928 D DEV35928 D DE V35928D DE V0035928 D DEV0035928 D DE V0035928D DE 755612 C DE755612 C DE 755612C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fillers
powder
core
silicon
silicon powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV35928D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kurt Kaschke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hans Vogt Dr H C
Original Assignee
Hans Vogt Dr H C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans Vogt Dr H C filed Critical Hans Vogt Dr H C
Priority to DEV35928D priority Critical patent/DE755612C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE755612C publication Critical patent/DE755612C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/20Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • H01F1/22Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
    • H01F1/24Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Description

Massekern mit Füllstoffen Die Erfindung betrifft einen Massekern, wie er insbesondere für Hochfrequenzzwecke, beispielsweise Frequenzen in der Größenordnung über too kHz und insbesondere für Frequenzen über aooo kHz, Verwendung finden kann.Compound core with fillers The invention relates to a compound core, as he does in particular for high frequency purposes, for example frequencies in the order of magnitude above too kHz and especially for frequencies above aooo kHz.

Derartige Massekerne bestehen meist aus einem ferromagneti.schen Pulver, beispielsweise Eisen, insbesondere Carbonyleisen u. dgl., bei Partikelgrößen von o,oro mm und darunter, und einem Bindemittel. Die Magnetpartikel sind vielfach mit einer festen Isolierhaut umgeben. Es besteht nun in vielen Fällen die Aufgabe, die Magnetmasse so zu wählen, daß nur ein bestimmter Prozentsatz der Masse aus dem ferromagnetischen Pulver besteht, während der Rest ein unmagnetischer Werkstoff ist. Insbesondere ist es erwünscht, zwecks Regelung der Permeabilität und der Verluste des Kernmaterials und je nach den Permeabilitäts- und Verlustanforderungen und der Beschaffenheit des jeweils zur Verwendung kommenden magnetischen Pulvers die Menge der unmagnetischen Beimischungen zu verändern. Bei thermoplastischem Bindemittel kann dessen Menge kleiner oder größer gewählt werden, während bei lackartigen Bindemitteln vorzugsweise feste Füllstoffe zu diesem Zwecke beigegeben werden, wie etwa Holzmehl, Schiefermehl o. dgl.Such mass cores usually consist of a ferromagnetic powder, for example iron, in particular carbonyl iron and the like, with particle sizes of o, oro mm and below, and a binder. The magnetic particles are often with surrounded by a solid insulating skin. In many cases there is now the task of Magnetic mass to choose so that only a certain percentage of the mass from the ferromagnetic Powder exists, while the rest is a non-magnetic material. In particular it is desirable to control the permeability and losses of the core material and depending on the permeability and loss requirements and nature of the magnetic powder used in each case, the amount of non-magnetic To change admixtures. In the case of thermoplastic binders, the amount thereof can be smaller or larger can be selected, while preferably in the case of lacquer-like binders Solid fillers are added for this purpose, such as wood flour and slate flour or the like

Erfindungsgemäß soll als Füllstoff Siliciumpulver verwendet werden. Da Silicium ein. elektrischer Leiter ist, sollte man annehmen, daß durch Beimischen von Siliciumpulver die Wirbelstromverluste erhöht werden. Es hat sich jedoch überraschenderweise gezeigt, daß insbesondere bei genügender Feinheit des Siliciumpulvers dieses keinerlei zusätzliche Verluste gegenüber nichtleitenden Pulvern hervorruft. Wahrscheinlich hat man sich diese Tatsache so zu erklären, daß in Anbetracht der Kleinheit der Einzelpartikel und des immerhin ziemlich hohen spezifischen Widerstandes von Silicium die einzelnen Partikel zu klein sind, um die Bildung nennenswerter Verlustströme in jedem einzelnen Partikel zu ermöglichen.According to the invention, silicon powder is to be used as filler. Because silicon one. is an electrical conductor, one should assume that the eddy current losses can be increased by adding silicon powder. It has surprisingly, however, it has been shown that, especially with sufficient fineness the silicon powder does not have any additional losses compared to non-conductive Powders. Probably one has to explain this fact in such a way that In view of the small size of the individual particles and their rather high specificity Resistance of silicon, the individual particles are too small for the formation to be significant Allow leakage currents in each individual particle.

Vorzugsweise wird das Siliciumpulver so fein gemahlen, daß es etwa die gleiche Größe wie die Magnetpartikel, also etwa einen Partikeldurchmesser von einigen tausendstel Millimetern hat. Die Menge des Siliciumpulvers hängt von den Permeabilitäts- und Verlustanforderungen ab und kann bis zu 8o Gewichtsprozent des Kernes betragen. Der große Vorteil derartigen Pulvers gegenüber den bisher v erivendeten Füllstoffen besteht darin, daß die Kerne außerordentlich hart und fest werden und ein Federn des Füllstoffes, welches beispielsweise bei Quarzpulver als Füllstoff eintreten kann und nachträglich Maßänderungen und Änderungen der elektrischen Eigenschaften nach dem Pressen sowie eine zu geringe mechanische Festigkeit hervorruft, völlig ausgeschlossen ist. Die Kerne sind sehr hart, fest und maßhaltig. Beispiel Es soll ein Gewindekern für Kurzwellenspulen gepreßt werden. Zu, diesem Zwecke werden 5o Gewichtsprozent Carbonyleisenpulver mit 5o0% Siliciumpulver möglichst gleicher Partikelgröße gemischt, welches nicht ioo0/öig rein zti sein bräucht, z. B. 98% Silicium, 20/a Eisen; sodann wird als Binder ein aus Kondensationsprodukten des Phenols oder Formaldehyds bestehender Lack beigegeben und das aus diesem Gemisch entstehende feuchte Pulver halt oder warmplastisch zu Gewindekernen verpreßt. Es kann auch in zwei Stufen gepreßt werden, und zwar erst im Kaltpreßverfahren unter nachfolgender Warenpressung und Aufhärtung im Ofen.Preferably, the silicon powder is ground so finely that it is about the same size as the magnetic particles, i.e. about a particle diameter of a few thousandths of a millimeter. The amount of silicon powder depends on the Permeability and loss requirements and can be up to 8o weight percent of the Core. The great advantage of such a powder over the previously used Fillers consists in the fact that the cores are extremely hard and firm and a feathering of the filler, which is used, for example, in quartz powder as filler can occur and subsequent dimensional changes and changes in electrical properties after pressing as well as causing insufficient mechanical strength, completely is excluded. The cores are very hard, firm and dimensionally stable. Example It should a threaded core for short wave coils can be pressed. For this purpose, 5o Percentage by weight of carbonyl iron powder with 50% silicon powder of the same particle size as possible mixed, which does not need to be ioo0 / öig pure zti, z. B. 98% silicon, 20 / a Iron; then a binder made from condensation products of phenol or formaldehyde is used as a binder Existing paint added and the moist powder resulting from this mixture hold or hot-plastic pressed to form thread cores. It can also be pressed in two stages are, and only in the cold pressing process with subsequent product pressing and Hardening in the oven.

Der so hergestellte Kern ist -sehr verlustarm, mechanisch sehr fest und genau maßhaltig. Würde man unter Einhaltung des sonst gleichen Herstellungsganges an Stell, -von Siliciumpulver -Schiefermehl o. dgl. verwenden, so würde der Kern in Anbetracht der großen Beimischun.gsmenge eine zu geringe Festigkeit aufweisen und bereits nach dem Pressen, also schon vor der Härtung nicht mehr maßhaltig sein. Eine weitere Maßänderung würde durch. die Härtung bedingt sein, und zwar erklärt sich diese geringe Festigkeit und die Maßänderung in erster Linie: durch die Elastizität und Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme derartiger Füllstoffe.The core produced in this way is -very low-loss, mechanically very strong and exactly true to size. If one would keep the otherwise same manufacturing process Instead of using silicon powder, slate flour or the like, the core would be In view of the large amount of admixture, they have too little strength and not be dimensionally accurate after pressing, i.e. even before hardening. Another dimensional change would be due. the hardening may be conditional, namely explained This low strength and the change in size are primarily due to the elasticity and moisture absorption of such fillers.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Massekern mit Füllstoffen, insbesondere für Hochfrequenzzwecke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Füllstoff Siliciumpulver dient, welches vorzugsweise etwa die gleiche Partikelgröße hat wie das ferromagnetische Pulver. Zur Abgrenzung des Erfindungsgegenstands vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 467 053, 665804. Claim: Compound core with fillers, in particular for high-frequency purposes, characterized in that silicon powder is used as filler, which preferably has approximately the same particle size as the ferromagnetic powder. To distinguish the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art, the following publications were taken into account in the granting procedure: German patent specifications No. 467 053, 665804.
DEV35928D 1939-05-20 1939-05-20 Mass core with fillers Expired DE755612C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV35928D DE755612C (en) 1939-05-20 1939-05-20 Mass core with fillers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV35928D DE755612C (en) 1939-05-20 1939-05-20 Mass core with fillers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE755612C true DE755612C (en) 1951-08-06

Family

ID=7589985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV35928D Expired DE755612C (en) 1939-05-20 1939-05-20 Mass core with fillers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE755612C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0157750A2 (en) * 1984-04-03 1985-10-09 Höganäs AB Material for the powder metallurgical manufacture of soft magnetic components
DE102006038370A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Coil carrier for inductors

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE467053C (en) * 1925-04-08 1928-10-18 Hartstoff Metall A G Hametag Process for the complete coating of the individual cores of metal powders, which are used in particular for the production of magnetic cores, with an electrically insulating layer
DE665804C (en) * 1934-10-27 1938-10-04 Wieland Fa Dr Th Electrically non-conductive powder with magnetic permeability for the manufacture of mass cores and processes for its manufacture

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE467053C (en) * 1925-04-08 1928-10-18 Hartstoff Metall A G Hametag Process for the complete coating of the individual cores of metal powders, which are used in particular for the production of magnetic cores, with an electrically insulating layer
DE665804C (en) * 1934-10-27 1938-10-04 Wieland Fa Dr Th Electrically non-conductive powder with magnetic permeability for the manufacture of mass cores and processes for its manufacture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0157750A2 (en) * 1984-04-03 1985-10-09 Höganäs AB Material for the powder metallurgical manufacture of soft magnetic components
EP0157750A3 (en) * 1984-04-03 1987-07-15 Hoganas Ab Material for the powder metallurgical manufacture of soft magnetic components
DE102006038370A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Coil carrier for inductors

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