DE75557C - Folding block - Google Patents

Folding block

Info

Publication number
DE75557C
DE75557C DENDAT75557D DE75557DA DE75557C DE 75557 C DE75557 C DE 75557C DE NDAT75557 D DENDAT75557 D DE NDAT75557D DE 75557D A DE75557D A DE 75557DA DE 75557 C DE75557 C DE 75557C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hollow
fold
folds
stones
full
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DENDAT75557D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
J. SCHECK in Zürich
Publication of DE75557C publication Critical patent/DE75557C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
    • E04B2002/0236—Angular dovetails tapered, i.e. dovetail narrows in the direction of tongue or groove

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

ι KLASSE 37 Ä Hochbauwesen. ι CLASS 37 Ä Building construction.

JOHANN SCHECK in ZÜRICH. Falzbaustein. JOHANN SCHECK in ZURICH. Folding block.

Mittelst der den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildenden Falzbausteine erreicht man sowohl eine bedeutende Ersparnifs an Mörtel, da es nicht mehr nothwendig ist, ganze Flächen des Steines, sondern nur die Falze mit Mörtel zu bestreichen, als auch eine sichere Luft-ίι abdichtung der Mauer.. Ein aus solchen Falzbausteinen hergestellter Bau kann nach der Fertigstellung sofort bezogen werden, vorausgesetzt, dafs trockene künstliche Steine verwendet worden sind, was selbstredend der Fall sein mufs. Das Bauen mit solchen Falzbausteinen, welche massiv oder hohl sein können, geht rasch und leicht vor sich. Ein Verputzen ist weder aufsen noch innen nöthig. ιBy means of the folded building blocks forming the subject of the present invention, one achieves both a significant saving in mortar, since it is no longer necessary to coat entire surfaces of the stone, but only the seams with mortar, as well as a reliable airtight seal of the wall. A building made of such folded blocks can be moved into immediately after completion, provided that dry artificial stones have been used, which of course must be the case. Building with such folded building blocks, which can be solid or hollow, is quick and easy. Plastering is not necessary outside or inside. ι

Der Falzbaustein, welcher vorzugsweise ein künstlicher Stein aus Thon, Cement, Gyps, Kalk, Schlacke u. dergl. ist, besitzt an seinen Vermauerungsflächen einen oder mehrere Falze, welche zum Theil voll, d. h. erhaben, und zum Theil hohl sind. Beim Zusammenfügen der Steine kommen je ein Vollfalz des einen Steines in den Hohlfalz des daneben - bezw. darunterliegenden Steines zu liegen. Durch das Ineinandergreifen von Voll- und Hohlfalz erhalten die Bausteine ihre genaue Lage und Richtung. Um hierbei einen sicheren Luftabschlufs zu erzielen, wird der Hohlfalz mit einem Bindemittel, wie z. B. Cement, Gyps, Theer u. dergl., versehen, welches Bindemittel für sich allein beim Anstofsen zweier Hohlfalze oder als Zwischenlage zwischen Voll- und Hohlfalz die Luftabdichtung bewerkstelligt. Man hat also nicht mehr die ganzen Flächen der Steine mit Bindematerial zu bestreichen, sondern nur die Hohlfalze, woraus sich eine ganz beträchtliche Materialersparnifs ergiebt.The folding block, which is preferably an artificial stone made of clay, cement, gypsum, Lime, slag, etc., has one or more folds on its walling surfaces, which are partly full, d. H. are raised and partly hollow. When joining of the stones come a full fold of one stone in the hollow fold of the one next to it - respectively. underlying stone. Through the interlocking of full and hollow rebates the blocks receive their exact position and direction. To ensure a safe air seal to achieve, the hollow fold with a binder, such as. B. Cement, Gyps, Theer and the like. Provided which binder on its own when attaching two hollow folds or as an intermediate layer between full and The air seal is achieved by the hollow fold. So you no longer have all the areas to coat the stones with binding material, but only the hollow folds, from which a results in quite considerable material savings.

In beiliegender Zeichnung sind einige Ausführungen der Falzbausteine als Beispiele gegeben, und zwar zeigen:In the accompanying drawing, some versions of the folding modules are given as examples, namely show:

Fig. i, 3, 5, 6, 13 und 14 Grundrisse solcher Steine,Fig. I, 3, 5, 6, 13 and 14 floor plans of such Stones,

Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt nach der Linie x-x der Fig. 1 undFig. 2 is a section along the line xx of FIGS. 1 and

Fig. 4 ein solcher nach der Linie y-y der Fig. 3.FIG. 4 shows one according to the line yy in FIG. 3.

In Fig. 7 bis 12 sind einige Hohlfalzprofile, zu denen natürlich entsprechend profilirte Vollfalzprofile gehören, dargestellt. ■In Fig. 7 to 12 are some hollow fold profiles, to which, of course, correspondingly profiled full rebate profiles belong, are shown. ■

Fig. 15 veranschaulicht in gröfserem Mafsstabe einen Querschnitt zweier auf. einander gelegter Falzbausteine und , .15 illustrates, on a larger scale, a cross-section of two. each other laid folding blocks and,.

Fig. 16 einen Grundrifs von solchen Falzbausteinen , welche nur auf der Unterseite einen Vollfalz, sonst aber durchweg Hohlfalze haben.16 shows a basic outline of such folding modules which are only on the underside have a full fold, but otherwise consistently have hollow folds.

Der Falzbaustein Fig. 1, 2 und 16 besitzt oben und an beiden Seiten einen Hohlfalz a und unten einen Vollfalz b von halbkreisförmigem Querschnitt. Beim Falzbaustein Fig. 3 und 4 sind nur der obere und der linke Seitenfalz hohl, während der untere und der rechte Seitenfalz voll bezw. erhaben sind. In Fig. 5 ist' ein Falzbaustein mit zwei und in Fig. 6 ein solcher mit den Falzen α α a1 dargestellt, in welch letzterem Fall der mittlere, zwischen den beiden Randfalzen α α liegende Falz al der Richtungsfalz für die genaue Lage des Steines ist. Fig. 13 zeigt einige zu einer Mauer zusammengefügte Falzbausteine im Grund-The folding block Fig. 1, 2 and 16 has a hollow fold a at the top and on both sides and a full fold b of semicircular cross-section at the bottom. When folding module Fig. 3 and 4, only the upper and the left side fold are hollow, while the lower and the right side fold fully BEZW. are sublime. In Fig. 5 'a folding module with two and in Fig. 6 one with the folds α α a 1 is shown, in which latter case the middle fold a l lying between the two edge folds α α is the directional fold for the exact position of the Stone is. Fig. 13 shows some folding blocks assembled to form a wall in the basic

rifs und Fig. 14 einen Falzbaustein, dessen obere Fläche mit einem Hohlfalz a2 versehen ist. Der Vollfalz hat einen etwas kleineren Querschnitt als der Hohlfalz (s. Fig. 15). Wird demnach der Hohlfalz α zum Theil mit Bindematerial angefüllt und der entsprechende Vollfalz b eingelegt, so wird letzterer einen Theil des Bindemittels verdrängen. Es bleibt aber immerhin im Hohlfalz Raum genug, dafs das verdrängte Bindemittel darin bleiben kann und sich nicht zwischen die Steine, welche glatt auf einander sitzen sollen, drängen mufs. Kommen bei Steinen der in Fig. 1 und 16 gezeigten Ausführung zwei Seitenhohlfalze zusammen, so wird der so gebildete Hohlraum mit Bindematerial angefüllt,
dung von Falzbausteinenrifs and FIG. 14 a folding block, the upper surface of which is provided with a hollow fold a 2. The full fold has a slightly smaller cross section than the hollow fold (see Fig. 15). If the hollow fold α is partly filled with binding material and the corresponding full fold b is inserted, the latter will displace part of the binding material. But there is at least enough space in the hollow fold so that the displaced binding agent can remain in it and does not have to push itself between the stones, which are supposed to sit smoothly on top of one another. If two hollow side folds come together in stones of the design shown in FIGS. 1 and 16, the cavity thus formed is filled with binding material,
formation of folding blocks

Bei der Verwenzu provisorischen bezw. temporären Bauten wird anstatt des bindenden Materials ein nicht bindendes Material, z. B. Sand, Sägespäne, Holzwolle u. dergl., in die Hohlfalze gelegt, so dafs die Steine wieder leicht abgetragen werden können.When using provisional or temporary structures will be used instead of the binding material a non-binding material, e.g. B. sand, sawdust, wood wool, etc., placed in the hollow folds so that the stones can be easily removed again.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Falzbausteine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs an ihren Vermauerungsflächen ein oder mehrere, theils aus Vollfalzen und theils aus Hohlfalzen gebildete Gurte derart angeordnet sind, dafs beim Zusammenfügen der Steine durch das in die Hohlfalze gebrachte Binde- bezw. Füllmaterial ein dichter Mauerabschlufs erzielt und ein Belegen der Vermauerungsflächen der Steine mit Bindematerial umgangen werden kann.Folded building blocks, characterized in that one or more, Belts formed partly from full folds and partly from hollow folds are arranged in such a way that when assembling the stones through the binding respectively placed in the hollow folds. filling material a tight wall finish achieved and a covering of the masonry surfaces of the stones can be bypassed with binding material. 15" 55 'f15 " 55 'f Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DENDAT75557D Folding block Expired - Lifetime DE75557C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE75557C true DE75557C (en)

Family

ID=348502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT75557D Expired - Lifetime DE75557C (en) Folding block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE75557C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1021154B (en) * 1948-08-10 1957-12-19 Pietro Carloni Fa Hollow brick with grooves and tongues on the butt sides
DE9405234U1 (en) * 1994-03-28 1994-05-26 Schwitters Henry Cuboid brick

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1021154B (en) * 1948-08-10 1957-12-19 Pietro Carloni Fa Hollow brick with grooves and tongues on the butt sides
DE9405234U1 (en) * 1994-03-28 1994-05-26 Schwitters Henry Cuboid brick

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