DE755244C - Device for the remote transmission of film images by means of a memory scanner - Google Patents

Device for the remote transmission of film images by means of a memory scanner

Info

Publication number
DE755244C
DE755244C DER89757D DER0089757D DE755244C DE 755244 C DE755244 C DE 755244C DE R89757 D DER89757 D DE R89757D DE R0089757 D DER0089757 D DE R0089757D DE 755244 C DE755244 C DE 755244C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
film
images
memory scanner
image
scanned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER89757D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RCA Corp
Original Assignee
RCA Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RCA Corp filed Critical RCA Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE755244C publication Critical patent/DE755244C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N3/00Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages
    • H04N3/36Scanning of motion picture films, e.g. for telecine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N3/00Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages
    • H04N3/36Scanning of motion picture films, e.g. for telecine
    • H04N3/40Scanning of motion picture films, e.g. for telecine with intermittently moving film
    • H04N3/405Scanning of motion picture films, e.g. for telecine with intermittently moving film with film moving only during the field blanking interval
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19Gearing
    • Y10T74/1987Rotary bodies
    • Y10T74/19879Geneva

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Facsimiles In General (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, bei der Fernsehübertragung von Bildfilmen die je Zeiteinheit übertragene Anzahl von Fernsehbildern größer zu wählen als die in derselben Zeiteinheit abrollende Zahl von Filmbildern.It is known that when video films are broadcast on television, the amount transmitted per unit of time Select the number of television images greater than the one rolling in the same time unit Number of film frames.

Es ist auch bereits vorgeschlagen worden, die Fernsehübertragung von Filmbildern mittels eines speichernden Kathoden strahlbildabtasters derart vorzunehmen, daß in den zwischen den einzelnen Fernsehbildern liegenden Pausen die Filmbilder auf den Speicherabtaster projiziert werden und daß der Filmvorschub während der Abtastung und Fernübertragung der Fernsehbilder erfolgt.It has also been proposed to televise film images to make beam image scanner by means of a storing cathode in such a way that in the pauses between the individual television images, the film images are projected onto the memory scanner and that the film advance takes place during the scanning and remote transmission of the television images.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Problem, bei dieser Art vonFilmbildübertragung eine höhere Fernsehbildfrequenz als die Filmbildfrequenz anzuwenden. Sie löst diese Aufgabe in der Weise, daß gewisse Filmbilder, die durch mindestens je ein anderes Filmbild voneinander getrennt sind, jeweils mehrfach auf den Speicherabtaster projiziert und ebensooft abgetastet werden, während die Filmbilder, die zwischen den ersterwähnten liegen, ebenfalls je mehrfach, und zwar gleichThe invention addresses the problem with this type of film image transfer use a higher television frame rate than the film frame rate. She solves this task in such a way that certain film frames, each through at least one other film frame are separated from each other, each projected several times onto the memory scanner and are scanned just as often while the film frames that are between the first mentioned lie, also several times, and in the same way

oft oder verschieden oft wie die ersterwähnten Bilder, projiziert und abgetastet werden.often or differently often like the first mentioned Images to be projected and scanned.

Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung, welche eine · Zeilensprungübertragung mit zwei Zeilenzügen je Bild voraussetzt, soll im folgenden an Hand der Zeichnung beschrieben werden: Es sei vorausgesetzt, daß sich auf einem abzutastenden Filmstreifen 24 Bilder befinden. In der Zeit A-B wird das erste Bild auf den Speicherabtaster projiziert, und im Zeitpunkt B1 wenn der Abtastvorgang beginnt, wird die Bildprojektion unterbrochen; während der Zeit B-C wird dann das Ladungsbild im Speicherabtaster das erste Mal abgetastet und somit der erste Zeilenzug des ersten Fernsehbildes übertragen; während der Zeit C-D findet im Abtaster der Rücklauf des Abtaststrahles statt, der während dieser Zeit gesperrt ist. Gleichzeitig wird dasselbe Filmbild nochmals projiziert; im Zeitpunkt D wird wieder die Projektion unterbrochen; während nun in der Zeit D-E der zweite Zeilenzug des ersten Filmbildes übertragen wird, wird der Film um eine Bildhöhe weitergerückt, und es kommt somit das zweite Filmbild in das Bildfenster. Während der Zeit E-F wird das zweite Filmbild projiziert, und während der Zeit F-G wird der erste Zeilenzug dieses Bildes abgetastet und fernübertragen. Hieran schließt sich in der Zeit G-H eine nochmalige Projektion desselben Filmbildes und in der Zeit H-I die Abtastung und Übertragung des zweiten Zeilenzuges des zweiten Filmbildes an. In der Zeit /-/ wird das zweite Filmbild nochmals projiziert, in der Zeit J-A nochmals in einem Zeilenzug abgetastet und fernübertragen und gleichzeitig das dritte Filmbild in das Bildfenster vorgeschoben. Von nun an wiederholt sich der beschriebene Zyklus derart, daß während A-B das dritte Bild projiziert wird usw.An embodiment of the invention, which presupposes an interlaced transmission with two lines per image, will be described below with reference to the drawing: It is assumed that there are 24 images on a film strip to be scanned. At time AB the first image is projected onto the memory scanner, and at time B 1 when the scanning process begins, the image projection is interrupted; During the time BC , the charge image in the memory scanner is then scanned for the first time and the first line of the first television image is thus transmitted; During the time CD , the return of the scanning beam takes place in the scanner, which is blocked during this time. At the same time, the same film image is projected again; at time D the projection is interrupted again; while the second line of the first film frame is being transmitted in the time DE , the film is advanced by one frame height, and the second film frame thus comes into the picture window. During the time EF the second film image is projected, and during the time FG the first line of this image is scanned and transmitted remotely. This is followed by another projection of the same film image in the time GH and the scanning and transmission of the second line of the second film image in the time HI. In the time / - / the second film image is projected again, in the time YES it is scanned again in one line and transmitted remotely and at the same time the third film image is advanced into the image window. From now on, the cycle described is repeated in such a way that the third image is projected during AB, and so on.

Um diesen Betrieb durchführen, zu können, muß man lediglich das Malteserkreuzgetriebe eines Filmbildprojektors derart ausgestalten, daß jedes zweite Filmbild um eine 50% längere Zeit im Bildfenster verweilt als jedes erste. Man erreicht bei der beschriebenen Arbeitsweise, daß ein Film mit 24 Bildern je Sekunde in 60 Zeilenzügen fernübertragen wird, was beim Zeilensprungverfahren einer Bildwechselfrequenz von 30 entspricht.In order to carry out this operation, one only has to use the Maltese cross gear of a film image projector in such a way that every second film image by 50% lingers longer in the image window than any first. With the method of operation described, one achieves that a film with 24 frames per second can be remotely transmitted in 60 lines which corresponds to a frame rate of 30 in the case of the interlace method.

Zur Durchführung der . Abtastung dient ferner vorteilhafterweise eine Blendenscheibe, i welche vom Filmantriebsmotor angetrieben wird und mittels in ihr angebrachter öffnungen den Projektionsstrahlengang vom Filmprojektor auf den Speicherabtaster freigibt. Diese Blendenscheibe kann gleichzeitig dazu benutzt werden, die Synchronisierimpulse für den Zeilen- und Bild- bzw. Zeilenzugwechsel auf elektrooptischen! Wege zu erzeugen.To carry out the. A diaphragm disk is also advantageously used for scanning, i which is driven by the film drive motor and by means of openings made in it releases the projection beam path from the film projector to the memory scanner. This diaphragm disk can be used at the same time to generate the synchronization pulses for changing lines, images or lines to electro-optical! Ways to produce.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE:PATENT CLAIMS: ι. Einrichtung zur Fernübertragung von Filmbildern mittels eines Speicherabtasters, bei welcher die Projektion der Filmbilder auf den Speicherabtaster in den zwischen den Bildern bzw. Zeilenzügen liegenden Pausen und der Filmvorschub während der Abtastung der Bilder bzw. Zeilenzüge erfolgt, insbesondere für Zeilensprungübertragung mit zwei Zeilenzügen je Bild, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß gewisse Filmbilder, welche durch mindestens je ein anderes Filmbild voneinander getrennt sind, jeweils mehrfach auf den Speicherabtaster projiziert und ebensooft abgetastet werden, während diejenigen Filmbilder, die zwischen den ersterwähnten liegen, ebenfalls je mehrfach, und zwar gleich oft oder verschieden oft wie die ersten Bilder, projiziert und abgetastet werden.ι. Device for the remote transmission of film images by means of a memory scanner, in which the projection of the film images onto the memory scanner in the between the images or lines lying pauses and the film advance occurs during the scanning of the images or lines, in particular for Interlaced transmission with two lines per picture, characterized in that certain film pictures, which by at least one other film image is separated from each other, each multiple times projected onto the memory scanner and scanned just as often, while those film frames that are between the the first mentioned lie, also each several times, as often or differently as the first images are projected and scanned. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Projektion der Filmbilder auf den Speicherabtaster mittels einer vom Filmantriebsmotor angetriebenen Blendenscheibe freigegeben wird.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the projection the film frames on the memory scanner by means of a driven by the film drive motor Orifice plate is released. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blendenscheibe zusätzlich auf elektrooptischem Wege die Synchronisierimpulse für den Zeilen- und Bild- bzw. Zeilenzugwechsel erzeugt.3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the diaphragm disc In addition, the synchronization pulses for the Line and image or line changes generated. Zur Abgrenzung des Erfindungsgegenstands vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden:To differentiate the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art, the granting procedure the following publications have been considered: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 498415, 566663;German patent specification No. 498415, 566663; französische Patentschrift Nr. 732 007 und Zusatz-Patentschrift Nr. 39 593.French patent specification No. 732 007 and additional patent specification No. 39 593. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings ©570S 2.53© 570S 2.53
DER89757D 1933-01-28 1934-01-27 Device for the remote transmission of film images by means of a memory scanner Expired DE755244C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US653947A US2082093A (en) 1933-01-28 1933-01-28 Television system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE755244C true DE755244C (en) 1953-02-16

Family

ID=24622909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER89757D Expired DE755244C (en) 1933-01-28 1934-01-27 Device for the remote transmission of film images by means of a memory scanner

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2082093A (en)
DE (1) DE755244C (en)
FR (1) FR767515A (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2735333A (en) * 1956-02-21 mitchell
FR819883A (en) * 1936-07-04 1937-10-28 Improvements to television sets, in particular to their scanning systems
US2480571A (en) * 1940-09-07 1949-08-30 Columbia Broadcasting Syst Inc Color television
US2415390A (en) * 1941-09-30 1947-02-04 Crosley Corp Intermittent motion device
US2447839A (en) * 1945-09-11 1948-08-24 Philco Corp Drive mechanism for the intermittent movement in a television motion-picture projector
US2566034A (en) * 1946-02-01 1951-08-28 Rex A Roberts Cam and follower mechanism for complex motion
US2524807A (en) * 1947-03-28 1950-10-10 Heinz E Kallmann Optical automatic range determining device
GB652059A (en) * 1948-06-03 1951-04-18 Emi Ltd Improvements relating to the generation of picture signals for television transmission
US2612554A (en) * 1949-02-18 1952-09-30 Gen Precision Lab Inc Film projector for television
US2594466A (en) * 1949-03-15 1952-04-29 Otto H Luther Intermittent film feeding mechanism utilizing scroll gears
US2797612A (en) * 1950-03-04 1957-07-02 Oscar J Holmes Intermittent motion picture film feed apparatus
US2788388A (en) * 1950-09-13 1957-04-09 Martin E Evans Apparatus and method for photography of television
US2774815A (en) * 1952-09-13 1956-12-18 Gen Precision Lab Inc Film to video translation apparatus
US2845840A (en) * 1954-04-06 1958-08-05 Jackson James Gordon Intermittent moving apparatus for picture projectors
US3580997A (en) * 1968-07-05 1971-05-25 Balteau Electric Corp Video system for automatic production line inspection by x-ray
US3922077A (en) * 1971-09-27 1975-11-25 Bolex Int Sa Cinematographic projector

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE498415C (en) * 1924-12-09 1930-05-22 Paul Nipkow Device for achieving synchronism in apparatus for electrical image transmission
FR39593E (en) * 1928-05-29 1931-11-28 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Improvements to television systems
FR732007A (en) * 1930-12-22 1932-09-12 Television process
DE566663C (en) * 1932-04-07 1932-12-22 Telefunken Gmbh Method for the transmission of moving images

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE498415C (en) * 1924-12-09 1930-05-22 Paul Nipkow Device for achieving synchronism in apparatus for electrical image transmission
FR39593E (en) * 1928-05-29 1931-11-28 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Improvements to television systems
FR732007A (en) * 1930-12-22 1932-09-12 Television process
DE566663C (en) * 1932-04-07 1932-12-22 Telefunken Gmbh Method for the transmission of moving images

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2082093A (en) 1937-06-01
FR767515A (en) 1934-07-19

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