DE748993C - Power supply contact for the electrical resistance heating of workpieces made of iron - Google Patents

Power supply contact for the electrical resistance heating of workpieces made of iron

Info

Publication number
DE748993C
DE748993C DEV37605D DEV0037605D DE748993C DE 748993 C DE748993 C DE 748993C DE V37605 D DEV37605 D DE V37605D DE V0037605 D DEV0037605 D DE V0037605D DE 748993 C DE748993 C DE 748993C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
iron
power supply
resistance heating
electrical resistance
supply contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV37605D
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to DEV37605D priority Critical patent/DE748993C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE748993C publication Critical patent/DE748993C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/02Contacts characterised by the material thereof
    • H01H1/021Composite material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Description

Stromzuführungskontakt für die elektrische Widerstandserhitzung von Werkstücken .aus Eisen Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Stromzufiihrttngskontakt für die elektrische @,#'iderstandserhitzung von Werkstücken aus Eisen oder eisenähnlichen Metallen.Power supply contact for the electrical resistance heating of Workpieces made of iron The invention relates to a power supply contact for the electrical @, # 'resistance heating of workpieces made of iron or similar ones Metals.

Die bisherigen Kontakte, die aus Kupfer oder aber Kupferlegierungen bestehen, haben den Nachteil, daß sie für die Dauer entsprechend hohe Temperaturen, z. B. beim Erhitzen von Eisen, nicht aushalten und daher entsprechend gekühlt werden müssen.The previous contacts, those made of copper or copper alloys exist, have the disadvantage that they are correspondingly high temperatures for the duration, z. B. when heating iron, not withstand and are therefore cooled accordingly have to.

Normales Eisen ist als Kontaktmaterial schlecht verwendbar, weil es bei den Temperaturen sofort zundert; andererseits kann man zunderbeständiges Material nicht verwenden, weil dieses dem Strom einen sehr hohen Widerstand bietet, d. h. wesentlich stärker erhitzt würde als das zu behandelnde Eisen. Ein Mittel, um übliches unlegiertes Eisen bzw: Stahl für den Zweck verwendbar zu machen, ist das bekannte Diffundieren von Metallen in die Oberfläche. Als geeignete Metalle sind Aluminium, Nickel, Silber, insbesondere aber Chrom anzusehen. Während z. B. die reine Verchromung oder Vernickelung nur auf der Oberfläche haftet, verbindet sich das durch längere Wärmebehandlung mit entsprechendem Metallsalz behandelte Eisenstück an den Randzonen der Oberfläche innig mit dem entsprechenden Metall, wodurch diese hitzebeständig werden. Inchromiertes Eisen verträgt z. E. ,ohne weiteres dauernde Temperaturen von Soö°, ohne zu zundern.Normal iron is difficult to use as a contact material because it immediately scales at the temperatures; on the other hand, you can use non-scaling material do not use because this offers a very high resistance to the current, i. H. would be heated much more than the iron to be treated. A means to the usual It is well known to make unalloyed iron or steel usable for the purpose Diffusion of metals into the surface. Suitable metals are aluminum, Nickel, silver, but especially chrome. While z. B. the pure chrome plating or nickel plating only adheres to the surface, this connects through longer Heat treatment with appropriate metal salt treated pieces of iron on the edge zones the surface intimately with the corresponding metal, making it heat-resistant will. Inchromized iron tolerates z. E., without further ado, permanent temperatures from Soö ° without tinder.

Der wesentliche Vorteil des Kontaktes liegt darin, daß das sonst zwischen den Kontakten und dem - Werkstück vorhandene Wärmegefälle aufgehoben wird. Dieses liegt vielmehr in den Kontaktkörpern selbst.The main advantage of the contact is that the otherwise between the contacts and the workpiece - existing heat gradient is canceled. This rather lies in the contact bodies themselves.

Im nachfolgenden sind einige beispielsweise Ausführungsformen beschrieben.Some exemplary embodiments are described below.

Beim kontinuierlichen Glühen von Bändern läuft das Band entweder über zwei gekühlte Kontaktwalzen, oder aber man muß wegen der geringen Festigkeit, die Kupfer bei hohen Temperaturen hat, mit größerem Verschleiß rechnen.In the case of continuous annealing of strips, the strip either overflows two cooled contact rollers, or you have to because of the low strength that If copper is exposed to high temperatures, expect greater wear.

Beim Einspannen von Stangen oder Rohrmaterial muß die Zone an den Kontaktflächen kühl bleiben, weil sonst mit einem Verschmoren beider Teile zu rechnen ist, wodurch die Vorrichtung schnell unbrauchbar werden kann.When clamping rods or pipe material, the zone must be attached to the Contact surfaces remain cool, otherwise both parts can be expected to scorch is, whereby the device can quickly become unusable.

Bei sonstigen Anwendungen, z. B. dein Ausglühen von Rohren oder Stangenmaterial, ist es nicht einmal nötig, daß der Kontaktträger aus Kupfer besteht. Man kann vielmehr so weit gehen,. daß die Kontaktstücke im ganzen aus dem- so -diffundierten Material bestehen.For other applications, e.g. B. your annealing of pipes or bars, it is not even necessary that the contact carrier is made of copper. Rather, one can go so far. that the contact pieces as a whole diffused out of this Material.

Claims (1)

PÄTEgfiAMSPRUCH Stromzuführungskontakt für die elektrische Widerstandserhitzung von Werkstücken aus Eisen oder eisenähnlichen Metallen bei direlctein Stromdurchgang, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus einem mit Chrom, Silber, Nickel oder Aluminium diffundierten Eisen oder Stahl besteht. Zur .Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik ist im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschrift in Betracht gezogen worden: deutsche Patentschrift ..... Nr. 336 o38.PÄTEgfiAMSPRUCH Power supply contact for the electrical resistance heating of workpieces made of iron or iron-like metals with direct current passage, characterized in that it consists of an iron or steel diffused with chromium, silver, nickel or aluminum. To delimit the subject matter of the application from the state of the art, the following publication was considered in the granting procedure: German patent specification ..... No. 336 o38.
DEV37605D 1941-04-08 1941-04-08 Power supply contact for the electrical resistance heating of workpieces made of iron Expired DE748993C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV37605D DE748993C (en) 1941-04-08 1941-04-08 Power supply contact for the electrical resistance heating of workpieces made of iron

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV37605D DE748993C (en) 1941-04-08 1941-04-08 Power supply contact for the electrical resistance heating of workpieces made of iron

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE748993C true DE748993C (en) 1944-11-14

Family

ID=7590380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV37605D Expired DE748993C (en) 1941-04-08 1941-04-08 Power supply contact for the electrical resistance heating of workpieces made of iron

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE748993C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE336038C (en) * 1913-11-20 1921-04-21 Augustus Charles Hyde Process for impregnating iron with nickel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE336038C (en) * 1913-11-20 1921-04-21 Augustus Charles Hyde Process for impregnating iron with nickel

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