DE748617C - laundry detergent - Google Patents

laundry detergent

Info

Publication number
DE748617C
DE748617C DEI67164D DEI0067164D DE748617C DE 748617 C DE748617 C DE 748617C DE I67164 D DEI67164 D DE I67164D DE I0067164 D DEI0067164 D DE I0067164D DE 748617 C DE748617 C DE 748617C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
amines
alcohols
mixtures
salts
acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI67164D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Arnold Doser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DENDAT745555D priority Critical patent/DE745555C/de
Priority to DE1936I0056003 priority patent/DE701514C/en
Priority to FR827090D priority patent/FR827090A/en
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI67164D priority patent/DE748617C/en
Priority to NL102662A priority patent/NL56949C/xx
Priority to NL102668A priority patent/NL59486C/xx
Priority to CH225143D priority patent/CH225143A/en
Priority to CH232268D priority patent/CH232268A/en
Priority to CH232269D priority patent/CH232269A/en
Priority to FR877090D priority patent/FR877090A/en
Priority to FR51849D priority patent/FR51849E/en
Priority to BE443451D priority patent/BE443451A/xx
Priority to BE443467D priority patent/BE443467A/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE748617C publication Critical patent/DE748617C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/32Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/65Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
    • C11D1/655Mixtures of sulfonated products with alkylolamides of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/18Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from amino alcohols

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Waschmittel Das Patent 745 555 betrifft die Verwendung von Mischungen aus wasserlöslichen Salzen aliphatischer chlorbenzylierter Aminosulfonsäuren, oxalkylierten Amiden höhern iolekularer Fettsäuren, alkalisch reagierenden anorganischen Salzen und gegebenenfalls üblichen Waschmittelzusätzen als Waschmittel.Laundry detergents The 745 555 patent relates to the use of mixtures from water-soluble salts of aliphatic chlorobenzylated aminosulfonic acids, oxalkylated Amides of higher molecular fatty acids, alkaline reacting inorganic salts and optionally customary detergent additives as detergents.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man in diesen Mischungen an Stelle der oxalkylierten Seifenfettsäureamide auch die wasserlöslichen Salze halbseitig mit Alkoholen oder Aminen von i2'bis 1S Kohlenstoffatomen veresterter bzw. amidierter Dicarbonsäuren verwenden' kann. Zur Herstellung dieser Monoester bzw. Monoamide können die sich von natürlichen Fetten oder Ölen herleitenden Alkohole oder Amine bzw. Gemische verschiedener Alkohole und Amine von etwa 12 bis etwa iS Kohlenstoff- atomen verwendet "v erden. Ungesättigte Alko- hole, wie Oleylalkohol, oder ungesättigte Amine sind besonders geeignet. Derartige Verbindungen sind z. B. C"H35OC0-CH.-C1.-COONa, cl, H35-OCO-CH-CH-COONa, C"H35\TH-CO-CH.-CH.-COONa, C"H"-OCO-C,H4-COONa, C"H"OCO-C,H.-C1.-COONa, C18H"OCO-C,H4-COOK, Ci8H85N HCO-C,H4-COONa, die entsprechenden Verbindungen, die sich vom Palmkernfett oder Cocosfett herleiten und zahlreiche andere. Auch hier werden im allgemeinen gleiche Teile der genannten Ester- oder Amidsalze und der Salze der chlorbenzylierten Amino- sulfonsäuren verwendet. NIIan kann auch weniger an chlorbenzvlierten aniinosulfonsauren Salzen anwenden, wenn dadurch die Wasserlöslichkeit der Mischungen nicht merklich verringert.wird. Durch die Verwendung der erwähnten Produkte an Stelle der oxalkvlierten Fettsäureainide wird eine Verbesserung der Wasserlöslichkeit der Mischungen erzielt.It has now been found that in these mixtures, instead of the alkoxylated soap fatty acid amides, it is also possible to use the water-soluble salts esterified or amidated dicarboxylic acids on one side with alcohols or amines from 12 to 1½ carbon atoms. To produce these monoesters or monoamides, the alcohols or amines derived from natural fats or oils or mixtures of different alcohols and amines from about 12 to about iS carbon atoms used "earth. Unsaturated alcohol get, like oleyl alcohol, or unsaturated ones Amines are particularly suitable. Such compounds are e.g. B. C "H35OC0-CH.-C1.-COONa, cl, H35-OCO-CH-CH-COONa, C "H35 \ TH-CO-CH.-CH.-COONa, C "H" -OCO-C, H4-COONa, C "H" OCO-C, H.-C1.-COONa, C18H "OCO-C, H4-COOK, Ci8H85N HCO-C, H4-COONa, the appropriate connections that are derive from palm kernel oil or coconut oil and numerous others. Again, they are generally the same Parts of the ester or amide salts mentioned and the salts of the chlorobenzylated amino sulfonic acids used. NIIan can too use less of chlorobenzylated aniinosulphonic acid salts if this does not noticeably reduce the water solubility of the mixtures. The use of the products mentioned in place of the oxyalkylated fatty acid amides improves the water solubility of the mixtures.

Die -Mischungen werden zusammen ,ml.it alkalisch reagierenden anorganischen Alk afii salzen, wie Soda, Phosphaten. Boraten oder Silicaten, verwendet. Sauerstotiabgebende und wasserenthärtende Mittel usw. können mitverwendet werden. Mischungen, die solche Zusätze enthalten, können als Seifenpulver hergestellt werden. 'Die Mischungen übertreffen in ihrem Waschvermögen die Wirkung der. Einzelbestandteile.The mixtures are combined, salt ml.it alkaline inorganic Alk afii, such as soda, phosphates. Borates or silicates. Oxygen-releasing and water-softening agents etc. can also be used. Mixtures containing such additives can be prepared as soap powder. 'In terms of their washing power, the mixtures surpass the effect of the. Individual components.

Gegenüber der bekannten Verwendung von Salzen der ini aromatischen Kern sulfonierten Sulfonsäure des Benzylanilins als Reinigungsmittel zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel durch ein wesentlich besseres Waschvermögen aus. Beispiel i 1,5 g einer Mischung, enthaltend gleiche Teile ditrielilorbenzvl- 3-aminopropan- i -stilfonsaures -Natrium und N atriumsalz des Bernsteinsäuremonoolevesters sowie i g Soda im Liter Leitungswasser von i27 DH werden zum Waschen von Baumwolle benutzt, die mit Straßenscbinutz gleichmäßig grau angeschmutzt ist. Die Reinigungswirkung entspriclit etwa der von 2 g Seife + i g Soda je Liter Leitungswasser von i2° DH.Compared to the known use of salts of the ini aromatic Core sulfonated sulfonic acid of benzylaniline stand out as a cleaning agent the agents according to the invention are characterized by a significantly better detergency. example i 1.5 g of a mixture containing equal parts ditrielilorbenzvl- 3-aminopropan- i -stilfonsaures -sodium and sodium salt of succinic acid monoolevester as well as i g soda per liter of tap water from i27 DH is used to wash cotton, which is soiled evenly in gray with street plaster. The cleaning effect corresponds roughly to that of 2 g of soap + 1 g of soda per liter of tap water of 12 ° DH.

Auf Wolle, die finit Straßenschmutz oder Olivenöl angesclinitit7t wurde, entspricht die Reinigungswirkung von i g obiger Mischung - i g Soda der von 2 g Seife + i g So(la. Beispiel 2 An Stelle des Natriumsalzes von Bern- strinsiiurenionoolevlester verwendet inan (las atritunsalz von Plitlialsiiureinonooleviester 'r von 3, 6-Diclilorl)litlialsäurenionoolevl- i- zurn Waschen von Baumwolle oder finit @al:mischmutz angeschmutzter Wolle. Die 'a,chwirl:ung entspricht der im Beispiel i angegebenen. Fast ebenso wirksam sind die wasserlöslichen Salze von Plitlials.itireniono- octadecvlester oder Plitlials-,itirenion ooleN-l- amid. On wool that has been scaled onto street dirt or olive oil, the Cleaning effect of the above mixture - ig soda of 2 g soap + ig So (la. Example 2 Instead of the sodium salt of Bern- strinsiiurenionoolevlester used inan (las atritus salt of Plitlialsiiureinonooleviester 'r of 3, 6-diclilorl) litlialäurionoolevl- i- for washing cotton or finite @al: mixed dirt soiled wool. the 'a, chwirl: ung corresponds to example i specified. They are almost as effective water-soluble salts of Plitlials.itireniono- octadecvlester or Plitlials-, itirenion ooleN-l- amide.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Abänderung der Erfindung nach Patent 333, darin bestehend. daß man an Stelle der dort verwendeten Waschmittelmischungen aus o@allcvlierten Umiden höherniolekularer Fettsäuren. «-a,scr@öslichen Salzen aliphatischer chlorbenzylierter Aminosulfonsäuren, alkalisch reagieren(len anorganischen Salzen und gegebenenfalls üblichen Waschmittelzusätzen solche Mischungen ver«-endet, in denen die Fettsäureamide durch wasserlösliche Salze Halbseitig mit Alkoholen oder Aminen " an 12 bis i S Kolilenstoffatonien veresterter 1>zvc. anüdi@rterDicarlimns@iuren ersetzt sind. Zur Abgrenzung des Annieldungsgegen- standes voni Stand der Technik ist im I=r- teilungsverfahren folgende: Druckschrift in Betracht gezogen «-orden: deutsche Patentschrift ...... Nr. 3N i 1o5.
Claim: Modification of the invention according to patent 333, consisting therein. that instead of the detergent mixtures used there from o @ allcvlated umides of higher molecular weight fatty acids. «-A, scr @ soluble salts of aliphatic chlorobenzylated aminosulfonic acids, have an alkaline reaction (the inorganic salts and possibly customary detergent additives use mixtures in which the fatty acid amides are esterified on one side by alcohols or amines with alcohols or amines at 12 to 1% of colile substances > zvc. anüdi @ rterDicarlimns @ iuren are replaced. To delimit the object of Standes voni State of the art is in the I = r- division method the following: printed in Considered "order: German patent specification ...... No. 3N i 1o5.
DEI67164D 1936-09-25 1940-06-08 laundry detergent Expired DE748617C (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DENDAT745555D DE745555C (en) 1936-09-25
DE1936I0056003 DE701514C (en) 1936-09-25 1936-09-25 Process for the production of a cyclic hydrocarbon
FR827090D FR827090A (en) 1936-09-25 1937-09-24 Cyclic hydrocarbon and its preparation process
DEI67164D DE748617C (en) 1936-09-25 1940-06-08 laundry detergent
NL102668A NL59486C (en) 1936-09-25 1941-08-25
NL102662A NL56949C (en) 1936-09-25 1941-08-25
CH225143D CH225143A (en) 1936-09-25 1941-08-26 Laundry detergent.
CH232268D CH232268A (en) 1936-09-25 1941-08-26 Laundry detergent.
CH232269D CH232269A (en) 1936-09-25 1941-08-26 Laundry detergent.
FR877090D FR877090A (en) 1936-09-25 1941-11-19 Washing product
FR51849D FR51849E (en) 1936-09-25 1941-11-20 Washing product
BE443451D BE443451A (en) 1936-09-25 1941-11-20
BE443467D BE443467A (en) 1936-09-25 1941-11-21

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936I0056003 DE701514C (en) 1936-09-25 1936-09-25 Process for the production of a cyclic hydrocarbon
DE225143X 1940-05-18
DEI67164D DE748617C (en) 1936-09-25 1940-06-08 laundry detergent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE748617C true DE748617C (en) 1944-11-07

Family

ID=41327702

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT745555D Active DE745555C (en) 1936-09-25
DE1936I0056003 Expired DE701514C (en) 1936-09-25 1936-09-25 Process for the production of a cyclic hydrocarbon
DEI67164D Expired DE748617C (en) 1936-09-25 1940-06-08 laundry detergent

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT745555D Active DE745555C (en) 1936-09-25
DE1936I0056003 Expired DE701514C (en) 1936-09-25 1936-09-25 Process for the production of a cyclic hydrocarbon

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (2) BE443451A (en)
CH (3) CH232269A (en)
DE (3) DE701514C (en)
FR (3) FR827090A (en)
NL (2) NL56949C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2490459A (en) * 1946-04-10 1949-12-06 Emulsol Corp Paste shampoo

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE381108C (en) * 1921-12-07 1923-09-15 Kalle & Co Akt Ges Soap-free detergent

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE381108C (en) * 1921-12-07 1923-09-15 Kalle & Co Akt Ges Soap-free detergent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH232268A (en) 1944-05-15
BE443467A (en) 1941-12-31
DE745555C (en)
CH232269A (en) 1944-05-15
FR877090A (en) 1942-11-26
FR51849E (en) 1943-05-04
FR827090A (en) 1938-04-15
BE443451A (en) 1941-12-31
CH225143A (en) 1943-01-15
DE701514C (en) 1941-01-17
NL56949C (en) 1944-09-15
NL59486C (en) 1947-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0201016B1 (en) Builder-free liquid detergents with softening properties
DE69819698T2 (en) TRANSPARENT LIQUID DETERGENT CONTAINING ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE AND SODIUM SILICATE
DE2848892A1 (en) SOFTENING DETERGENT
DE2226925A1 (en) Compound for the prewash treatment of textiles
DE725820C (en) Methods of washing and cleaning
DE3013904A1 (en) DETERGENT MIX
DE1933511A1 (en) Liquid detergent and cleaning agent
DE748617C (en) laundry detergent
DE2060849A1 (en) Detergent for cleaning and softening at the same time
DE69921394T2 (en) Liquid detergents
DE4210364B4 (en) Cleaning agents for hard surfaces, in particular glass
EP0288461B1 (en) Fabric softening liquid washing product, substantially free of buildersalts and having an improved washing performance
DE1074186B (en) cleaning supplies
DE686311C (en) Detergents, wetting agents and softeners
DE734509C (en) Process for mercerizing
DE712372C (en) laundry detergent
DE725695C (en) Method of washing vegetable fibers
DE2455651A1 (en) WATER-SOLUBLE DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS AND FABRICS COVERED WITH IT
AT159685B (en) Capillary active agents.
DE976012C (en) Process for the chemical cleaning of fiber material
DE865342C (en) Washable lubricating oils
DE685726C (en) Wetting agents, detergents, cleaning agents and dispersants
DE1188236B (en) Amphoteric detergent
AT210380B (en) Fat- and oil-free lubricants for the wool industry
DE1617169C3 (en)