DE733026C - Process for the preparation of symmetrical carbocyanine dyes - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of symmetrical carbocyanine dyes

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Publication number
DE733026C
DE733026C DEI59561D DEI0059561D DE733026C DE 733026 C DE733026 C DE 733026C DE I59561 D DEI59561 D DE I59561D DE I0059561 D DEI0059561 D DE I0059561D DE 733026 C DE733026 C DE 733026C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dyes
preparation
carbocyanine dyes
methanol
symmetrical carbocyanine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI59561D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Oskar Riester
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI59561D priority Critical patent/DE733026C/en
Priority to FR845819D priority patent/FR845819A/en
Priority to GB3268338A priority patent/GB521165A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE733026C publication Critical patent/DE733026C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B23/00Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
    • C09B23/02Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
    • C09B23/06Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups three >CH- groups, e.g. carbocyanines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von symmetrischen Carbocyaninfarb-stoffen Carbocyaninfarbstoffe, die den Benzoxazol-, -thiazol-, -selenazol-, Indolin- oder Chinolinring enthalten, sind bekannt. Es ist auch bekannt, z, 2-.VIethylbenzimidazoliumsalze mit Dimethylamidobenzaldehyden zu Stvrvlfarbstoffen zu kondensieren. Letztere Farbstoffe sind jedoch wenig intensiv gefärbt und nicht sehr beständig. Es ist jedoch neu, den Benzimidazolring in ein Carbocyanin einzuführen. Es war nicht zu erwarten, daß der Farbstoffaufbau ohne weiteres gelingt und zu technisch brauchbaren Ausbeuten führt, denn es ist bekannt, daß sich Benzimidazole schwer kondensieren lassen. Tatsächlich versagen hier die besten bekannten, zu Carbocyaninen füfirenden Synthesen, die sich der Orthoester oder des Diphenylformamidins bedienen, vollständig und führen zu keinen isolierbaren Farbstoffen. Es war daher überraschend und keinesfalls vorauszusehen, daß sich mit Hilfe der insbesondere zur Herstellung von Pinacyanolblau ans sich bekannten, abr gegenüber der Orthoestersynthese im allgemeinen viel schlechtere Ausbeuten ergebenden Trihalogenmethansynthese gerade bei den eine -reaktive Methylgruppe enthaltenden Dialkvl-N, N'-benzimidazoliumsalzen, die sich mit Orthoester kaum kondensieren lassen, in guter Ausbeute schöne brillante und beständige Carbocvaninfarbstoffe erhalten lassen.Process for the production of symmetrical carbocyanine dyes Carbocyanine dyes, the benzoxazole, thiazole, selenazole, indoline or Containing quinoline ring are known. It is also known, for example, 2- .VIethylbenzimidazolium salts to condense with dimethylamidobenzaldehydes to form different dyes. The latter dyes however, they are not very intensely colored and not very stable. However, it is new to introduce the benzimidazole ring into a carbocyanine. It wasn't to be expected the dye build-up succeeds without further ado and in industrially useful yields leads, because it is known that benzimidazoles are difficult to condense. Indeed The best known syntheses leading to carbocyanines fail here the orthoester or diphenylformamidine operate completely and lead to no isolable dyes. It was therefore surprising and by no means to be foreseen that with the help of in particular for the production of pinacyanol blue itself known, but compared to the orthoester synthesis in general much worse Yields yielding trihalomethane synthesis especially with the one -reactive methyl group containing dialkvl-N, N'-benzimidazolium salts, which hardly condense with orthoesters let, in good yield, beautiful brilliant and stable carbocvanin dyes let get.

Erfindungsgemäß wird von N7, N'-dialkylierten 2-Nlethvll)enzimidazoliumsalzen folgender Zusammensetzung ausgegangen: - worin X ein beliebiger Säurerest, -z. B. Ha- logen, -S 04, -C104 oder Toluolsuifonat ist. Der Benzolkerii kann in beliebiger Weise substituiert sein, z. B. durch Alkyl, Oxalkyl, Pheny 1, Phenyl; n. Die Herstellung dieser Ausgangskörper ge- schieht nach bekannten Verfahren, z. B. nach Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesell- chaft, B. Jahrgang, S. 677, und a. a. O. 25. Jahrgang, S. 2838 ff. Das z. h. hiernach hergestellte 2, 5-11etliylbenzimidazol wird dann nach Annalen der Chemie, Bd.2io, S. 351. im Bonib:nrolir finit jodäthylat in Al- k01101 bei i2o° C zu 2, 5-Dimethyl-N, N'-di- äthylbenziiniclazolittmjodicl kondensiert. Irin solches Benzimidazoliuinsalz behandelt man mit Trihalogenniethan, d. 1i. Chloroform, 13,romoforni oder jodoform bei Gegenwart von Alkäliallcoholat. Es entstehen intensive gelbe oder orangefarbene beständige Carbo- cyaninfarbstoffe (Trimethinfarbstoffe). Diese Farbstoffe können in vorteilhafter Weise für die optische Sensibilisierüng photographischer l?mulsionen verwendet werden. Beispiel i 2 Mol i, 3-Diätliyl-2-niethyl-5-ätliox5-- benziinidazoliumjodid werden mit i 11o1 Jodoform in etwa io Mol Methanol bei _Io° gelöst. 1lan setzt nun .1 11o1 Natritimmethylat hinzu und erwärmt 1/.2 Stunde zum Sieden. Der auf Zusatz von Natriumperchlorat aus- fallende Farbstoff wird aus Alkohol umkri- stallisiert. Lösungsfarbe in Methanol und Wasser -elbrot. Alisorptionsinaxinitun in Zlethanol .1.98 m,cc. Beispiel 2 Mol i, 3-Diäthyl-2-metllyl-5-metllvl- benzimidazoliumjodid werden mit i 1Iol Jodoform in etwa io Mol Methanol bei 4o° gelöst. Mal' setzt nun 4M01 Natriummethy- lat hinzu und erwärmt 1/2 Stunde zum Sieden. Der auf Zusatz von Natriumperchlorat ausfallende Farbstoff wird aus Alkohol umkristallisiert. Lösungsfarbe in Methanol Land Wasser gelbrot. Absorptionsmaximum in Methai101 490 inu. Beispiel 3 2 Mol i, 3-Dinietllyl-2-methyl-5-ätlioxy- benzilnidazoliuinjo;lid werden mit i 1I01 Jodoforin in etwa io 1-1o1 Methanol bei .4o° gelöst. Man setzt null 41'1o1 latriuininetliy- lat hinzu und erwärmt 1/2 Stunde zum Sieden. Der auf Zusatz von Natriumperchlorat ausfallende Farbstoff wird aus Alkohol umkristallisiert. Lösungsfarbe in Methanol und Wasser -elbrot. Absorptionsmaximum in 1lethatiol .a.95 mli. Beispiel 4 1I01 i, 3-DiPropyl-2-niethyl-5-lneLhyl- imidazoliuinjodid werden mit i 1I01 Jodoform in etwa io Mol Methanol bei 40' gelöst. Man setzt null d. Mol Natritimätliylat hinzu und er- wärmt 1/. Stunde zum Sieden. Der auf Zu- satz von Natriumperehlorat ,ausfallende Farbstoff wird aus Alkohol umkristallisiert. Lösungsfarbe in Methanol und Wasser gelbrot. Absorptionsmaximum in Methanol 49o m,cc. According to the invention, N7, N'-dialkylated 2-Nlethvll) enzimidazolium salts of the following composition are assumed: wherein X is any acid residue, -z. B. Ha- logen, -S 04, -C104 or toluene sulfonate is. The Benzolkerii can be used in any way be substituted, e.g. B. by alkyl, oxalkyl, Pheny 1, phenyl; n. The production of these starting bodies happens according to known methods, e.g. B. after Reports of the German Chemical Society chaft, B. Volume, p. 677, and loc. cit. 25th year, pp. 2838 ff. The zh hereafter produced 2, 5-11etliylbenzimidazol is then according to Annalen der Chemie, Vol.2io, S. 351. in Bonib: nrolir finite iodoethylate in Al- k01101 at i2o ° C to 2, 5-dimethyl-N, N'-di- äthylbenziiniclazolittmjodicl condensed. Irish such a benzimidazoliuine salt is treated with Trihalogeniethan, d. 1i. Chloroform, 13, romoforni or iodoform in the present of alkali alcoholate. There are intense ones yellow or orange permanent carbon cyanine dyes (trimethine dyes). These Dyes can be used advantageously for optical sensitization photographic l? emulsions can be used. Example i 2 mol of i, 3-diethyl-2-niethyl-5-ätliox5-- benziinidazolium iodide with i 11o1 Iodoform in about 10 moles of methanol at _Io ° solved. 1lan now uses .1 11o1 sodium methoxide added and heated to the boil for 1/2 hour. The basis for the addition of sodium perchlorate falling dye is crystallized from alcohol installed. Solution paint in methanol and Water-egg bread. Alisorptionsinaxinitun in Zlethanol .1.98 m, cc. Example 2 Mol i, 3-diethyl-2-methyllyl-5-metalvl- benzimidazolium iodide with i 1Iol Iodoform in about 10 moles of methanol at 40 ° solved. Mal 'now sets 4M01 sodium methyl Add lat and heat to the boil for 1/2 hour. The dye which precipitates on the addition of sodium perchlorate is recrystallized from alcohol. Solution color in methanol land water yellow-red. Absorption maximum in methai101 490 inu. Example 3 2 moles of i, 3-dinietllyl-2-methyl-5-ätlioxy- benzilnidazoliuinjo; lid are marked with i 1I01 Iodoforin in about 10 1-1o1 methanol at 40 ° solved. One sets zero 41'1o1 latriuininetliy- Add lat and heat to the boil for 1/2 hour. The dye which precipitates on the addition of sodium perchlorate is recrystallized from alcohol. Solution paint in methanol and water -elbread. Maximum absorption in 1lethatiol, a 95 ml. Example 4 1I01 i, 3-di-propyl-2-niethyl-5-lneLhyl- imidazoliuinjodid are treated with i 1I01 iodoform dissolved in about 10 moles of methanol at 40 '. Man sets zero d. Mol of sodium ethylate added and warms 1 /. Hour to simmer. The on- Set of sodium perehlorate, precipitating dye is recrystallized from alcohol. Solution color in methanol and water yellow-red. Absorption maximum in methanol 49o m, cc.

Claims (1)

PATr:NTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von syMmetrischen Carbocyaninfarbstoffen (Triinethinfarbstoffen), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man N, N'-dialkylsubstituierte, gegebenenfalls im Benzolkern substituierte Benzimidazoliumsalze, die -in a-Stellung zum Stickstoff eine reaktionsfähige JN1ethylgruppe enthalten, mit Trihalogenmethan bei Gegenwart eines Alkalialkoholats kondensiert.PATR: NTANSPRUCH: Process for the production of symmetrical carbocyanine dyes (Triinethine dyes), characterized in that N, N'-dialkyl-substituted, Benzimidazolium salts optionally substituted in the benzene nucleus, the -in the a-position contain a reactive ethyl group to nitrogen, with trihalomethane condensed in the presence of an alkali metal alcoholate.
DEI59561D 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Process for the preparation of symmetrical carbocyanine dyes Expired DE733026C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI59561D DE733026C (en) 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Process for the preparation of symmetrical carbocyanine dyes
FR845819D FR845819A (en) 1937-11-11 1938-11-08 Method for manufacturing symmetrical carbocyanine dyes
GB3268338A GB521165A (en) 1937-11-11 1938-11-10 Manufacture of symmetrical carbocyanine dyestuffs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI59561D DE733026C (en) 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Process for the preparation of symmetrical carbocyanine dyes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE733026C true DE733026C (en) 1943-03-17

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ID=25945085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI59561D Expired DE733026C (en) 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Process for the preparation of symmetrical carbocyanine dyes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE733026C (en)
FR (1) FR845819A (en)
GB (1) GB521165A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB521165A (en) 1940-05-14
FR845819A (en) 1939-09-04

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