DE730085C - Process for the polymerization of butadienes in aqueous emulsion - Google Patents

Process for the polymerization of butadienes in aqueous emulsion

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Publication number
DE730085C
DE730085C DEI62693D DEI0062693D DE730085C DE 730085 C DE730085 C DE 730085C DE I62693 D DEI62693 D DE I62693D DE I0062693 D DEI0062693 D DE I0062693D DE 730085 C DE730085 C DE 730085C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
butadienes
polymerization
aqueous emulsion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI62693D
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German (de)
Inventor
Dr Wilhelm Becker
Dr Richard Wegler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI62693D priority Critical patent/DE730085C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE730085C publication Critical patent/DE730085C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F36/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/02Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/04Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Butadienen in wäßriger Emulsion Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Durchführung der Emulsionspolymerisation von Butadienen in Gegenwart bestimmter Emulgatoren,welche Ester höherer Fettsäuren mit N-disubstituierten Oxyalkylaminen (in Form ihrer wasserlöslichen Salze mit anorganischen oder organischen Säuren) darstellen. Die höheren Fettsäuren sollen hierbei mindestens 6 Köhlenstoffatome in gerader Kette enthalten. Die Alkylgruppen der N-disubstituierten Oxyalkylamine können durch Ätherbrücken unterbrochen sein; solche Verbindungen entstehen z. B, dadurch, daß man die N-disubstittüerten Oxyalkylamine vor der Veresterung mit Äthylenoxyd behandelt. Selbstverständlich umfaßt die Erfindung auch die Emulsionspolymerisation von Gemischen von Butadienen und anderen polymerisierbaren Verbindungen, wie Styrol, All,:ylvinylketonen, Fumarsäureestern, Acrylsäurenitril usw. Die folgende Formel illustriert den Typ der neuen Emuleatoren wobei R den Kohlenwasserstoffrest einer höheren Fettsäure gemäß ob-enstehender Definition darstellt. Es können ferner die üblicherweise angewandten Beschleuniger, wie z. B. Ämmoniumpersulfat, Wasserstoffsuperoxyd, Benzoesäureperoxyd, verwandt werden. Selbstverständlich können auch zusätzlich noch andere Emulgiermittel oder Schutzkolloide zugegen sein.Process for the polymerization of butadienes in aqueous emulsion The present invention relates to carrying out the emulsion polymerization of butadienes in the presence of certain emulsifiers which are esters of higher fatty acids with N-disubstituted oxyalkylamines (in the form of their water-soluble salts with inorganic or organic acids). The higher fatty acids should contain at least 6 carbon atoms in a straight chain. The alkyl groups of the N-disubstituted oxyalkylamines can be interrupted by ether bridges; such connections arise z. B, by treating the N-disubstituted oxyalkylamines with ethylene oxide prior to esterification. Of course, the invention also encompasses the emulsion polymerization of mixtures of butadienes and other polymerizable compounds such as styrene, all,: ylvinylketones, fumaric acid esters, acrylonitrile, etc. The following formula illustrates the type of new emulsifiers where R represents the hydrocarbon radical of a higher fatty acid according to the above definition. It can also be the commonly used accelerators such. B. ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, benzoic acid peroxide, can be used. Of course, other emulsifiers or protective colloids can also be present.

In Patentschrift 555 585 sind bereits ähnlich aufgebaute Emulgatoren für die Emulsionspolymerisation von Butadienen vorger schlagen worden. Es handelt sich jedoch dort um Amidderivate höherer Fettsäuren, während hier Esterderivate benutzt werden. Die neuen Emulgatoren gestatten unter vergleichbaren Bedingungen einen schnelleren Polymerisationsverlauf und liefern im Endeffekt Produkte von besseren kautschuktechnischen Eigenschaften, insbesondere von verbesserter Festigkeit und Elastizität. Beispiel i io Gewichtsteile eines Esters aus einer Paraffinfettsäure mit einer mittleren Kohlenstoffatomzahl von 15 und Oxyäthyldiäthylamin werden unter Zusatz von 3o Gewichtsteilen normaler Salzsäure in 12o Gewichtsteilen Wasser gelöst und mit 75 Gewichtsteilen Butadien und 25 Gewichtsteilen Styrol emulgiert. Nach Zusatz von 0,35 Gewichtsteilen Ammoniumpersulfat wird die Emulsion unter Rühren 12 Stunden auf 30° erwärmt, worauf durch Aussalzen in bekannter Weise und nach Zusatz von 3 Gewichtsteilen Phenylß-naphthylami:n 75 Gewichtsteile eines gut verarbeitbaren Polymerisates erhalten werden. Beispiel 2 Nach Lösen von 5 Gewichtsteilen eines Esters aus einer Paraffinfettsäure mit der mittleren Kohlenstoffatomzahl von 16 und Oxyäthyldimethylamin in 15o Gewichtsteilen Wasser unter Zusatz von 15 Gewichtsteilen normaler Salzsäure werden o,2 Gewichtsteile Kaliumpersulfat, o,5 Gewichtsteile 33o,'oige Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösung, 75 Gewichtsteile Butadien und 25 Gewichtsteile Styrol zugegeben. Nach derselben Polymerisationszeit wie gemäß Beispiel i erhält man 72 Gewichtsteile Palymerisat. Beispiel 3 15 Gewichtsteile eines Esters folgender Konstitution R. CO. O (CH.,. CHz.0).. CH, CH.,. N (C"H,)=, worin R . C O den Rest einer durch Oxydation von Paraffinen erhältlichen Fettsäure (mittlere Kohlenstoffatomzahl = 6) darstellt, werden in 40o Gewichtsteilen Wasser gelöst. Nach Zusatz von 24 Gewichtsteilen normaler Salzsäure und i Gewichtsteil Ammoniumpersulfat werden 225 Gewichtsteile Butadien und 75 Gewichtsteile Styrol zugegeben; dann wird durch Stehenlassen bei 25° polymerisiert. Beispiel 4 4 Gewichtsteile eines Esters folgender Konstitution R.CO#OC.H,1.N.(C@H;,)z#HCl, worin R . C O den Rest einer Fettsäure von io bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, werden in 15o Gewichtsteilen Wasser gelöst und nach Zusatz von 0,3 Gewichtsteilen Ammoniumpersulfat mit 5o Gewichtsteilen Butadien und 5o Gewichtsteilen Vinylmethylketon bei 3o' geschüttelt. Nach 3o Stunden erhält man 65 Gewichtsteile des Mischpolymerisates aus Butadien und Vinylmethylketon.In patent specification 555 585 emulsifiers of similar structure for the emulsion polymerization of butadienes have already been proposed. However, there are amide derivatives of higher fatty acids, while ester derivatives are used here. The new emulsifiers allow faster polymerization under comparable conditions and ultimately provide products with better technical rubber properties, in particular with improved strength and elasticity. Example 10 parts by weight of an ester of a paraffin fatty acid with an average number of carbon atoms of 15 and oxyethyl diethylamine are dissolved in 120 parts by weight of water with the addition of 30 parts by weight of normal hydrochloric acid and emulsified with 75 parts by weight of butadiene and 25 parts by weight of styrene. After adding 0.35 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate, the emulsion is heated to 30 ° for 12 hours with stirring, whereupon 75 parts by weight of an easily processable polymer are obtained by salting out in a known manner and after adding 3 parts by weight of phenylβ-naphthylamine: n. EXAMPLE 2 After dissolving 5 parts by weight of an ester of a paraffin fatty acid with an average number of carbon atoms of 16 and oxyäthyldimethylamine in 150 parts by weight of water with the addition of 15 parts by weight of normal hydrochloric acid, 0.2 parts by weight of potassium persulfate, 0.5 parts by weight of 33o, 'oige hydrogen peroxide solution, 75 parts by weight Butadiene and 25 parts by weight of styrene were added. After the same polymerization time as in Example i, 72 parts by weight of polymer are obtained. Example 3 15 parts by weight of an ester of the following constitution R. CO. O (CH.,. CHz.0) .. CH, CH.,. N (C "H,) =, in which R. CO represents the remainder of a fatty acid obtainable by oxidation of paraffins (average number of carbon atoms = 6), are dissolved in 40 parts by weight of water. After adding 24 parts by weight of normal hydrochloric acid and 1 part by weight of ammonium persulfate, 225 Parts by weight of butadiene and 75 parts by weight of styrene are added; the mixture is then polymerized by allowing to stand at 25 ° Example 4 4 parts by weight of an ester of the following constitution R.CO # OC.H, 1.N. (C @ H;,) z # HCl, in which R CO denotes the remainder of a fatty acid of 10 to 18 carbon atoms, are dissolved in 150 parts by weight of water and, after adding 0.3 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate, 50 parts by weight of butadiene and 50 parts by weight of vinyl methyl ketone, are shaken at 30 '. After 30 hours, 65 parts by weight of the copolymer are obtained from butadiene and vinyl methyl ketone.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Butadienen, gegebenenfalls im Gemisch mit anderen polymerisierbaren Stoffen in wäßriger Emulsion, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Gegenwart von wasserlöslichen Salzen der esterartigen Umsetzungsprodukte aus höheren Fettsäuren mit N-disubstituierten Oxyalkylaminen als Emulgatoren gearbeitet wird. Claim: A process for the polymerization of butadienes, optionally mixed with other polymerizable substances in an aqueous emulsion, characterized in that the emulsifiers used are N-disubstituted oxyalkylamines in the presence of water-soluble salts of the ester-like reaction products of higher fatty acids.
DEI62693D 1938-10-21 1938-10-21 Process for the polymerization of butadienes in aqueous emulsion Expired DE730085C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI62693D DE730085C (en) 1938-10-21 1938-10-21 Process for the polymerization of butadienes in aqueous emulsion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI62693D DE730085C (en) 1938-10-21 1938-10-21 Process for the polymerization of butadienes in aqueous emulsion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE730085C true DE730085C (en) 1943-01-07

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ID=7195740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI62693D Expired DE730085C (en) 1938-10-21 1938-10-21 Process for the polymerization of butadienes in aqueous emulsion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE730085C (en)

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