DE727401C - Process for matting textiles with pigment dispersions - Google Patents
Process for matting textiles with pigment dispersionsInfo
- Publication number
- DE727401C DE727401C DEZ23822D DEZ0023822D DE727401C DE 727401 C DE727401 C DE 727401C DE Z23822 D DEZ23822 D DE Z23822D DE Z0023822 D DEZ0023822 D DE Z0023822D DE 727401 C DE727401 C DE 727401C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- matting
- textiles
- pigment dispersions
- goods
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 dichloro oleyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/53—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with hydrogen sulfide or its salts; with polysulfides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
- D06M2101/08—Esters or ethers of cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Mattieren von Textilgut mit Pigmentdispersionen Es. sind schon verschiedene Verfahren bekannt, um Textilgut durch Aufbringen von Pigmenten zu mattieren. Allen .diesen Verfahren haften jedoch erhebliche Nachteile an. Entweder sind zum Mattieren des Textilgutes zwei Behandlungsbäder notwendig, wodurch die Verfahren zu umständlich werden, oder es wird mit zu wenig beständigen Dispersionen gearbeitet, .die beim Einbringen _ des Textilgutes. rasch brechen und dadurch' eine ungleichmäßige Mattierung zur Folge haben.Process for matting textiles with pigment dispersions Es. Various methods are already known to fabricate textiles by applying pigments to mattify. However, all of these processes have considerable disadvantages. Either two treatment baths are necessary for matting the textile material, whereby the Processes become too cumbersome, or it becomes with inadequately stable dispersions worked, .the when bringing in _ the textile goods. break quickly and thereby 'a result in uneven matting.
Es wurde nun. gefunden, daß alle diese Nachteile nicht auftreten, wenn man die Ware mit solchen wäßrigen Pigmentdispersionen behandelt, die mit. Hilfe von wasserlöslichen Salzen von hochmoliekularen Athern von Alkylolaminen, die noch eine :oder mehrere freie Oxygruppen im Molekül aufweisen, bereitet worden sind. Diese hochmolekularen Äther von Oxyalkylaminen besitzen eine hohe Affinität zu Textilfasern aller Art und ziehen mit dem Pigment zusammen auf das Textilgut Substantiv auf. Es werden so in einem Arbeitsgange: Mattierungen von solcher Gleichmäßigkeit und Haftfestigkeit erzielt, wie dies sonst nur bei Zweibadmattierungen mit Schwierigkeiten erreicht werden kann.It was now. found that none of these disadvantages occur, if you treat the goods with such aqueous pigment dispersions with. help of water-soluble salts of high molecular weight ethers of alkylolamines, which are still one: or more free oxy groups in the molecule have been prepared. These high molecular ethers of oxyalkylamines have a high affinity for textile fibers of all kinds and, together with the pigment, pull the noun onto the textile material. It becomes like this in one operation: Mattings of such uniformity and Adhesion achieved, as otherwise only with two-bath matting with difficulties can be reached.
Es. ist ferner bekannt, Textilgut, in der Weise; zu mattieren, - daß man dieses mit wäßrigen, mit Hilfe von anionaktivenoder kationaktiven .Dispergi.ermitteln bereiteten Dispersionen von AdsorptionsverUndungen aus Pigmenten und Salzen aus kationaktiven und anionaktiven Verbindungen behandelt. Auch hierbei tritt ein substantives Aufzklien des Mattierungspigmentes auf das Fasergut ein; aber weiße Waren, die nach diesem. Verfahren mattiert worden sind, neigen zur Vergilbung, und farbige Ware erleidet, bei ,dieser Behandlungsart oft einen Farbumschlag. ' Beispiel i Strümpfe aus Viscosekunstseide werden nach dem Färben 15 bis 2o Minuten mit einer wäßrigen Flotte bei 35 bis 4o" behandelt, die o,2 g Formiat des- Dioctadecyläthers des Triäthanolamins und o,8 g Titan-, dioxyd im Liter der Behandlungsflotte enthält. Danach werden die Strümpfe in kaltem. Wasser kräftig gespült, getrocknet u'd schließlich auf der Schustermaschine appretiert. Die Ware ist tadellos matt und das Pigment so haftfest auf ,den Strümpfen, daß auch beim Appretieren auf der Schustermaschine keine Verschmierungen oder Streifenbildungen eintreten. Beispiel 2 Wirkwaren aus 8o % Zellwolle und 2o Baumwolle werden auf der Haspelkufe mit einer wäßrigen Flotte bei q.0° behandelt, die 0,3g Tartrat des Dichloroleyläthers des Triäthanolamins und i g Zn-Sulfid im Liter enthält. Die Ware läuft etwa 1/2 Stunde, wird dann kalt gespült, geschleudert und auf die Trockenmaschinegebracht. Sie hat ein baumwollähnliches Aussehen.It. is also known textile goods in the manner; to matt, - that this is treated with aqueous dispersions of adsorption compounds from pigments and salts from cation-active and anion-active compounds prepared with the aid of anion-active or cation-active dispersants. Here, too, there is a substantive appearance of the matting pigment on the fiber material; but white goods that after this. Processes that have been matted tend to yellow, and colored goods often suffer from a color change with this type of treatment. 'Example i Stockings made of viscose rayon are treated after dyeing for 15 to 20 minutes with an aqueous liquor at 35 to 40 "which contains 0.2 g of formate of dioctadecyl ether of triethanolamine and 0.8 g of titanium dioxide per liter of the treatment liquor The stockings are then rinsed vigorously in cold water, dried and finally finished on the shoemaker's machine. The goods are perfectly matt and the pigment adheres so firmly to the stockings that even when finishing on the shoemaker's machine, no smearing or streaking occurs. EXAMPLE 2 Hosiery made of 80% rayon and 20% cotton are treated on the reel vat with an aqueous liquor at 0 ° C. which contains 0.3 g of tartrate of the dichloro oleyl ether of triethanolamine and ig Zn sulfide per liter Hour, then rinsed cold, spun and put on the dryer, it has a cotton-like appearance.
Beispiel 3 Naturseidene Strümpfe werden mit einer wäßrigen Flotte, die o, i g Acetat des Dicetyläthers des Triäthanolamins und o,5 g Chinaclay im Liter enthält, 1/4 Stunde bei 30° C behandelt. Sie erhalten durch diese Behanddüirng den für den modischen Seidenstrumpf gewünschten stumpfen Glanz.Example 3 Natural silk stockings are made with an aqueous liquor, the 0.1 g acetate of the dicetyl ether of triethanolamine and 0.5 g quinaclay per liter contains, treated for 1/4 hour at 30 ° C. You will receive treatment through this treatment for the dull sheen desired for the fashionable silk stocking.
Beispiel q. Kunstseidene Webware wird nach den Färben mit einer Lösung gespritzt, die 2 g Formiat des Dilauryläthers des Triäthanolamins und 2 g Titandidxyd und 2 g Zn S im Liter enthält. Nach den Spritzen wird auf dem Spannrahmen getrocknet und die Ware noch auf -dem Filzkalander behandelt.Example q. Rayon woven fabrics are dyed with a solution injected, the 2 g formate of the dilauryl ether of triethanolamine and 2 g titanium oxide and contains 2 g of Zn S per liter. After the spraying, drying is carried out on the stenter frame and the goods are still treated on the felt calender.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEZ23822D DE727401C (en) | 1937-04-15 | 1937-04-15 | Process for matting textiles with pigment dispersions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEZ23822D DE727401C (en) | 1937-04-15 | 1937-04-15 | Process for matting textiles with pigment dispersions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE727401C true DE727401C (en) | 1942-11-02 |
Family
ID=7626006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEZ23822D Expired DE727401C (en) | 1937-04-15 | 1937-04-15 | Process for matting textiles with pigment dispersions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE727401C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0364582A1 (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-04-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha J.F. Corporation | Ceramic-containing fiber and process for preparing the same |
-
1937
- 1937-04-15 DE DEZ23822D patent/DE727401C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0364582A1 (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-04-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha J.F. Corporation | Ceramic-containing fiber and process for preparing the same |
| EP0364582A4 (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1991-07-17 | J F Corp Kk | Ceramic-containing fiber and process for preparing the same |
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