DE726424C - Arrangement to compensate for inequalities caused by failure of the line pulses during the image change pulses - Google Patents

Arrangement to compensate for inequalities caused by failure of the line pulses during the image change pulses

Info

Publication number
DE726424C
DE726424C DEF82996D DEF0082996D DE726424C DE 726424 C DE726424 C DE 726424C DE F82996 D DEF82996 D DE F82996D DE F0082996 D DEF0082996 D DE F0082996D DE 726424 C DE726424 C DE 726424C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pulses
line
arrangement
compensate
image change
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF82996D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alfred Henry Gilbert
Lionel Reginald Merdler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch Fernsehanlagen GmbH
Original Assignee
Fernseh GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fernseh GmbH filed Critical Fernseh GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE726424C publication Critical patent/DE726424C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/04Synchronising
    • H04N5/12Devices in which the synchronising signals are only operative if a phase difference occurs between synchronising and synchronised scanning devices, e.g. flywheel synchronising
    • H04N5/123Devices in which the synchronising signals are only operative if a phase difference occurs between synchronising and synchronised scanning devices, e.g. flywheel synchronising whereby the synchronisation signal directly commands a frequency generator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)
  • Picture Signal Circuits (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zur Kompensation von Ungleichmäßigkeiten, die durch Ausfall der Zeilenimpulse während der ßildwechselimpulse hervorgerufen werden In Fernsehsystemen, bei denen die Bildwechselsynchronisierimpulse als plötzliche Spannungsänderungen von einem bestimmten Wert aus gegeben werden, werden meist die Zeilenimpulse für die Datier mehrerer Zeilen während des Bildwechsels unterdrückt; das hat zur Folge, daß unmittelbar nach jedem Impuls der Bildwechselfrequenz hinter der die beiden Impulsarten trennenden Anordnung eine Amplitudenveränderung der höherfrequenten Zeilensynchronisierimpulse eintritt. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist es, diese Verzerrungen zu vermeiden. Erfindungsgemäß werden zum Ausgleich dieser Ungleichmäßigkeiten dem Bildwechselkippgerät während des Rücklaufes entnommene Spannungen auf das Zeilenkippgerät zur Einwirkung gebracht; insbesondere können die dem Bildwechselkippgerät entnommenen Spannungen dem -Gitter einer die beiden Impulsarten trennenden Röhre zugeführt werden. Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung wird weiterhin das Schirmgitter der Trennröhre über eine Impedanz an Erde gelegt, welche gegenüber den höherfrequenten Impulsen einen wesentlich geringeren Wert als gegenüber den Impulsen der niederen Frequenz hat.Arrangement to compensate for irregularities caused by failure of the line pulses generated during the picture change pulses In television systems, in which the image change synchronization pulses as sudden voltage changes are given from a certain value, the line pulses for the dating of several lines suppressed during the picture change; this has the consequence that immediately after each pulse of the frame rate behind that of the two Arrangement separating types of pulses causes a change in the amplitude of the higher-frequency ones Line sync pulse occurs. The object of the invention is to eliminate these distortions to avoid. According to the invention to compensate for these irregularities Image change tilting device during the return movement on the line tilting device brought to action; in particular, the can be taken from the image change tilt device Voltages are fed to the grid of a tube separating the two types of pulses. According to a further feature of the invention, the screen grid is also the separation tube connected to earth via an impedance, which is opposite to the higher-frequency pulses a significantly lower value than compared to the pulses of the lower frequency Has.

Die Erfindung ist an Hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.

Abb. 1 stellt die Zeilenwechselimpulse und den breiten Bildwechselimpuls dar, die in der gleichen Richtung, nämlich nach unten, gegeben sind. Abb.2 zeigt den Verlauf der Signale, die erhalten werden, wenn die erfindungsgemäße Schaltanordnung nicht Anwendung findet. Infolge des Ausfallens der Zeilenwechselimpulse während der Periode der Bildwechselimpulse entsteht die in Abb. 2 dargestellte. Amplitudenveränderung der Zeilenwechselimpulse nach den Bildwechselimpulsen. Diese Störungen können entstehen durch Kopplungsglieder, wie Kondensatoren oder Transformatoren, durch die die tiefen Frequenzen schlechter übertragen werden als hohe Frequenzen, und die eine Zeitkonstante besitzen, die groß im Verhältnis zur Zeilenfrequenz und klein zur Bildwechselfrequenz ist. Erfindungsgemäß werden nun von der Röhre 5 entsprechend Abb. 5 einem Gitter der Röhre i Spannungsimpulse zugeführt, die die in der Abb. 3 dargestellte Form besitzen. Durch diese Beeinflussung der Röhre i wird von dieser nun ein Verlauf der Synchronisierimpulse geliefert, wie er in Abb. q. dargestellt ist. Die Störungen, die bisher durch die auf das Bildwechselzeichen folgenden Zeilenwechselzeichen hervorgerufen wurden, sind somit beseitigt. und es ist ein gleichmäßiges Arbeiten des Zeilenkippgerätes gewährleistet.Fig. 1 shows the line change pulses and the wide image change pulse represent that in the same direction, namely downwards, are given. Fig.2 shows the course of the signals that are obtained when the invention Switching arrangement does not apply. As a result of the failure of the line break pulses During the period of the image change impulses, the one shown in Fig. 2 occurs. Change in amplitude of the line change pulses after the image change pulses. These Interference can arise from coupling elements such as capacitors or transformers, through which the low frequencies are transmitted worse than high frequencies, and which have a time constant that is large in relation to the line frequency and is small to the frame rate. According to the invention are now of the tube 5 accordingly Fig. 5 a grid of the tube i supplied with voltage impulses which correspond to the values shown in Fig. 3 have the shape shown. By influencing the tube i is of this a course of the synchronization pulses is now supplied, as shown in Fig. q. shown is. The disturbances that were previously caused by the line change characters following the picture change characters are thus eliminated. and it is a steady work of the line tilt device guaranteed.

Die Schaltung nach Abb. 5 arbeitet auf folgende Weise: Einem Gitter der Röhre i, welche die höherfrequenten Impulse von den Impulsen geringerer Frequenz trennt, werden die Zeilen- und Bildwechselimpulse zugeführt. Im Anodenkreis der Röhre liegt eine Wicklung des Transformators a. Die beiden anderen Wicklungen dieses Transformators liegen im Gitter- bzw. Anodenkreis der Röhre 3, welche die Zeilenkippschwingungen liefert. Durch einen Kondensator 6 werden die an der Induktivität 4 auftretenden Spannungen dem Gitter der Röhre i zugeführt. Die Induktivität q. liegt im Anodenkreis der die Bildwechselkippschwingungen liefernden Röhre 5. Das Gitter der Röhre i, dem die an der Induktivität 4. auftretenden Spannungen zugeführt werden, ist mit der Anode der Röhre 5 über einen Widerstand 7 verbunden, so daß geringe Stromänderungen in der Induktivität auf die Röhre i nicht einwirken, dagegen plötzliche Stromänderungen (während der Rücklaufperiode) einen positiven Impuls am Gitter der Röhre i erzeugen und so die beschriebene Störwirkung kompensieren. Das Schirmgitter der Röhre i liegt an Erde über einen Kondensator, welcher einen wesentlich geringeren Scheinwiderstand für die höherfrequenten Impulse darstellt als für die der niederen Frequenz.The circuit of Fig. 5 works in the following way: A grid the tube i, which removes the higher frequency pulses from the lower frequency pulses separates, the line and image change pulses are fed. In the anode circuit of the Tube lies one winding of the transformer a. The other two windings of this Transformer are in the grid or anode circle of the tube 3, which the line tilting oscillations supplies. By means of a capacitor 6, those occurring at the inductance 4 are removed Voltages applied to the grid of the tube i. The inductance q. lies in the anode circle the tube supplying the image change tilting oscillations 5. The grid of tube i, to which the voltages occurring at the inductance 4. are fed is with connected to the anode of the tube 5 via a resistor 7, so that small changes in current in the inductance on the tube i do not act, on the other hand sudden changes in current (during the flyback period) generate a positive pulse on the grid of tube i and thus compensate for the disruptive effect described. The screen grid of the tube i lies to earth via a capacitor, which has a much lower impedance represents for the higher frequency impulses than for those of the lower frequency.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Anordnung zur Kompensation von Ungleichmäßigkeiten im Zeilenkippgerät von Fernsehgeräten, die durch Ausfall der Zeilenwechselimpulse während der Bildwechselimpulse hervorgerufen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Bildwechselkippgerät während des Rücklaufs entnommene Spannungen auf das Zeilenkippgerät einwirken. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Arrangement to compensate for irregularities in the line tilt device of televisions, which is caused by the failure of the line change pulses are caused during the image change pulses, characterized in that Tensions taken from the image tilting device during the return to the line tilting device act. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kompensationsspannungen einer im Anodenkreis des Bildwechselkippgerätes liegenden Induktivität entnommen und vorzugsweise einem Gitter der die Synchronisierimpulse trennenden Röhre zugeführt werden. 2. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that the compensation voltages taken from an inductance lying in the anode circuit of the image changeover device and preferably fed to a grid of the tube separating the synchronizing pulses will. 3. Anordnung nach den Ansprüchen i und z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schirmgitter der Trennröhre über eine Impedanz (Kondensator) an Erde gelegt ist.3. Arrangement according to claims i and z, characterized in that the The screen grid of the separation tube is connected to earth via an impedance (capacitor).
DEF82996D 1936-05-11 1937-05-12 Arrangement to compensate for inequalities caused by failure of the line pulses during the image change pulses Expired DE726424C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB726424X 1936-05-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE726424C true DE726424C (en) 1942-10-14

Family

ID=10495283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF82996D Expired DE726424C (en) 1936-05-11 1937-05-12 Arrangement to compensate for inequalities caused by failure of the line pulses during the image change pulses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE726424C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE948525C (en) * 1953-03-02 1956-09-06 Telefunken Gmbh Circuit for the synchronization of a relaxation oscillator
DE1018097B (en) * 1954-01-29 1957-10-24 Opta Spezial G M B H Television receiver with compensation for phase disturbances occurring in the rhythm of the frame rate
DE1032784B (en) * 1953-01-27 1958-06-26 Loewe Opta Ag Isolation circuit for picture and synchronizing voltages in television receivers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1032784B (en) * 1953-01-27 1958-06-26 Loewe Opta Ag Isolation circuit for picture and synchronizing voltages in television receivers
DE948525C (en) * 1953-03-02 1956-09-06 Telefunken Gmbh Circuit for the synchronization of a relaxation oscillator
DE1018097B (en) * 1954-01-29 1957-10-24 Opta Spezial G M B H Television receiver with compensation for phase disturbances occurring in the rhythm of the frame rate

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