DE724616C - A wave filter consisting of several links in a chain circuit, in which damping poles are formed in the immediate vicinity of the cutoff frequencies by means of a bridge circuit - Google Patents

A wave filter consisting of several links in a chain circuit, in which damping poles are formed in the immediate vicinity of the cutoff frequencies by means of a bridge circuit

Info

Publication number
DE724616C
DE724616C DEA82187D DEA0082187D DE724616C DE 724616 C DE724616 C DE 724616C DE A82187 D DEA82187 D DE A82187D DE A0082187 D DEA0082187 D DE A0082187D DE 724616 C DE724616 C DE 724616C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bridge
circuit
wave filter
immediate vicinity
links
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA82187D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Gerhard Haessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA82187D priority Critical patent/DE724616C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE724616C publication Critical patent/DE724616C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/01Frequency selective two-port networks
    • H03H7/075Ladder networks, e.g. electric wave filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/01Frequency selective two-port networks
    • H03H7/0115Frequency selective two-port networks comprising only inductors and capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/01Frequency selective two-port networks
    • H03H7/17Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
    • H03H7/1741Comprising typical LC combinations, irrespective of presence and location of additional resistors
    • H03H7/1766Parallel LC in series path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/01Frequency selective two-port networks
    • H03H7/17Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
    • H03H7/1741Comprising typical LC combinations, irrespective of presence and location of additional resistors
    • H03H7/1775Parallel LC in shunt or branch path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/01Frequency selective two-port networks
    • H03H7/17Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
    • H03H7/1741Comprising typical LC combinations, irrespective of presence and location of additional resistors
    • H03H7/1783Combined LC in series path

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters And Equalizers (AREA)

Description

Aus mehreren Gliedern in Kettenschaltung bestehendes Wellenfilter, bei dem mittels einer Brückenschaltung Dämpfungspole in unmittelbarer Nähe der Grenzfrequenzen gebildet werden In dem Hauptpatent ist ein aus mehreren Gliedern in Kettenschaltung bestehendes Wellenfilter beschrieben, das mehrere Dämpfungspole im Sperrbereich besitzt und bei dem mittels einer Brückenschaltung Dämpfungspole in unmittelbarer Nähe der Grenzfrequenzen gebildet werden, wobei die diese Pole erzeugenden Glieder als Kettengliedern äquivalente Brückenglieder in der Weise ausgebildet sind, daß die diese Pole im wesentlichen bestimmenden Resonanzglieder eines Zweiges im andern Zweig durch Ohmsche Widerstände abgeglichen werden. Diese Brückenglieder schaltet man zweckmäßig an das übrige Filter über einen Differentialübertrager an, da bei dieser Anschaltung zwei von den vier Brückenarmen durch die Wicklungen des Differentialfibertragers gebildet werden und infolgedessen an Schaltelementen gespart werden kann. Dabei tritt jedoch insofern eine gewisse Schwierigkeit auf, als dieser Differentialübertrager als sogenannter idealer Übertrager ausgebildet sein muß, d. h. als Übertrager, durch dessen Anschaltung die Wellenwiderstandsverhältnisse des Filters nicht geändert werden. Ein solcher idealer Übertrager muß eine außerordentlich hohe Induktivität erhalten. Bei der Realisierung eines solchen Übertragers ist es aber nicht möglich, die Wicklungen so auszuführen, daß keinerlei Streuinduktivitäten auftreten. Diese Streuinduktivitäten beeinflussen ihrerseits wieder die in den Brückenzweigen liegenden Reaktanzen und damit den Abgleich des Brückengliedes und sind deshalb unerwünscht.Wave filter consisting of several links in a chain circuit, in the case of the damping poles in the immediate vicinity of the cut-off frequencies by means of a bridge circuit In the main patent is one of several links in a chain connection Existing wave filter described, which has several attenuation poles in the stop band possesses and in which by means of a bridge circuit attenuation poles in the immediate Near the cut-off frequencies are formed, with the terms generating these poles as chain links equivalent bridge links are designed in such a way that the resonance elements of one branch essentially determining these poles in the other Branch can be balanced by ohmic resistances. This bridge link switches one expediently to the rest of the filter via a differential transformer, because at this connection two of the four bridge arms through the windings of the differential fiber carrier are formed and as a result can be saved on switching elements. Included however, there arises a certain difficulty in that this differential transformer must be designed as a so-called ideal transformer, d. H. as a transformer its connection does not change the characteristic impedance of the filter will. Such an ideal transformer must have an extremely high inductance obtain. When implementing such a transformer, however, it is not possible execute the windings so that no leakage inductances appear. These leakage inductances in turn influence those in the bridge branches lying reactances and thus the balancing of the bridge element and are therefore undesirable.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Wellenfilter nach dem Hauptpatent, bei dem diese Schwierigkeiten behoben sind, und zwar gemäß der Erfindung dadurch, daß das Brückenglied an einen Querzweig des übrigen Teiles des Wellenfilters angeschaltet ist, der eine Induktivität enthält, die zur Anschaltung des Brückengliedes als Differentialübertrager ausgebildet ist.The subject of the invention is a wave filter according to the main patent, in which these difficulties are eliminated, according to the invention by that the bridge member is connected to a shunt branch of the remaining part of the wave filter which contains an inductance that is used to connect the bridge element as a differential transformer is trained.

In der Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführung der Erfindung dargestellt, an Hand deren die Erfindung im folgenden näher erläutert wird. Abb. i zeigt schematisch ein hrückenglied, wie es im Hauptpatent verwendet ist. An den Klemmen i, i' erfolgt die Anschaltung des Brückengliedes an das übrige Filter über den Übertrager Ue, dessen Sekundärwicklung zwei Zweige der Brückenschaltung bildet. Die beiden anderen Brückenzweige sind durch die komplexen Widerstände X und Y gebildet. Abb. a zeigt eine Anordnung gemäß der Erfindung. An ein Kettenglied in uz-Schaltung, das aus je einem Stromresonanzkreis in den Querzweigen und aus zwei Stromresonanzkreisen im Längszweig besteht, ist an die Induktivität L des zweiten Querzweiges das Brückenglied angeschlossen, das die den Durchlaßbereich zunächstliegenden Dämpfungspole bewirkt. Die Anschaltung erfolgt so, daß wiederum zwei Zweige des Brückengliedes durch zwei gleich große Teile der Induktivität L gebildet werden, während die beiden anderen Zweige des Brückengliedes in der im Hauptpatent vorgeschlagenen Weise ausgebildet sind. Sie bestehen wie in dem dort beschriebenen Beispiel aus zwei identischen Schwungradl:reisen S1 und S2, ferner aus zwei auf die Frequenzen der gewünschten Dämpfungspole abgestimmten Schwungradkreise S3 und S4 und aus einem Ohmschen Widerstand R, der gleich den gleich großen Widerständen der Schwungradkreise S3 und S4 bei deren Resonanzfrequenzen ist.In the drawing, an example embodiment of the invention is shown, on the basis of which the invention is explained in more detail below. Fig. I shows schematically a back member as used in the main patent. At terminals i, i ', the bridge element is connected to the rest of the filter via the transformer Ue, the secondary winding of which forms two branches of the bridge circuit. The other two branches of the bridge are formed by the complex resistances X and Y. Fig. A shows an arrangement according to the invention. On a chain link in uz circuit, which consists of one current resonance circuit in each of the shunt branches and two current resonance circuits in the series branch, the bridge link is connected to the inductance L of the second shunt branch, which causes the attenuation poles closest to the pass band. The connection takes place in such a way that two branches of the bridge element are again formed by two equally large parts of the inductance L, while the other two branches of the bridge element are designed in the manner proposed in the main patent. As in the example described there, they consist of two identical flywheels: travel S1 and S2, further of two flywheel circuits S3 and S4 that are matched to the frequencies of the desired damping poles, and of an ohmic resistance R, which is equal to the equal resistances of the flywheel circuits S3 and S4 at whose resonance frequencies is.

Bei der dargestellten Schaltung kann man um ein bis zwei Größenordnungen kleinere Induktiv itäten zur Anschaltung des Brückenrliedes verwenden, als sie ein idealer Transformator besitzen müßte. Infolgedessen sind auch die störenden Streuinduktivitäten wesentlich geringer.In the circuit shown, one or two orders of magnitude can be increased Use smaller inductances to connect the bridge link than they do one ideal transformer would have to have. As a result, there are also the disturbing leakage inductances much lower.

Die Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf die in der Abb. -2 wiedergegebene Schaltungsanordnung beschränkt, vielmehr kann das Brückenendglied als auch das vorgeordnete Kettenleiterglied beliebige Gestalt haben. Es ist hierbei lediglich wichtig, daß das der Brückenschaltung vorangehende Glied in Kettenleiterschaltung so ausgebildet ist, daß es mit einem eine Induktivität enthaltenden Querzweig endet. Es ist im übrigen auch nicht erforderlich, daß diese Induktivität, wie es in der Abbildung dargestellt ist, als Spartransformator geschaltet ist, vielmehr kann das Brückenglied auch über eine getrennte Wicklung angekoppelt sein, wobei nach wie vor der so gebildete Übertrager gleichzeitig als Schaltungselement des Kettengliedes und des Brückengliedes verwendet wird, ein besonderer Übertrager, wie im Hauptpatent angegeben, also nicht erforderlich ist.However, the invention is not limited to that shown in Fig. -2 Circuit arrangement limited, rather the bridge end link as well as the upstream Chain ladder link have any shape. It is only important here that the link in the ladder circuit preceding the bridge circuit is designed in this way is that it ends with a shunt arm containing an inductance. It is in rest also does not require this inductance, as it is in the figure is shown, is connected as an autotransformer, rather the bridge element can also be coupled via a separate winding, with the one so formed still as before Transformer at the same time as a circuit element of the chain link and the bridge link is used, a special transformer, as stated in the main patent, so not is required.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Aus mehreren Gliedern in Kettenschaltung bestehendes Wellenfilter, bei dem mittels einer Brückenschaltung Dämpfungspole in unmittelbarer Nähe der Grenzfrequenzen gebildet werden und die diese Pole erzeugenden Glieder als Kettengliedern äquivalente Brückenglieder in der im Hauptpatent 704563 angegebenen Weise ausgeführt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Brückenglied an einen Querzweig des übrigen Teiles des Wellenfilters angeschaltet ist, der eine Induktivität enthält, die zur Anschaltung des Brückengliedes als Differentialübertrager ausgebildet ist.PATENT CLAIM: A wave filter consisting of several links in a chain circuit, in which attenuation poles are formed in the immediate vicinity of the cut-off frequencies by means of a bridge circuit and the links generating these poles are designed as chain links equivalent bridge links in the manner specified in the main patent 704563, characterized in that the bridge link at a shunt branch of the remaining part of the wave filter is connected, which contains an inductance which is designed as a differential transformer to connect the bridge element.
DEA82187D 1936-12-09 1937-03-03 A wave filter consisting of several links in a chain circuit, in which damping poles are formed in the immediate vicinity of the cutoff frequencies by means of a bridge circuit Expired DE724616C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA82187D DE724616C (en) 1936-12-09 1937-03-03 A wave filter consisting of several links in a chain circuit, in which damping poles are formed in the immediate vicinity of the cutoff frequencies by means of a bridge circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201426X 1936-12-09
DE20337X 1937-03-02
DEA82187D DE724616C (en) 1936-12-09 1937-03-03 A wave filter consisting of several links in a chain circuit, in which damping poles are formed in the immediate vicinity of the cutoff frequencies by means of a bridge circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE724616C true DE724616C (en) 1942-08-31

Family

ID=27180016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA82187D Expired DE724616C (en) 1936-12-09 1937-03-03 A wave filter consisting of several links in a chain circuit, in which damping poles are formed in the immediate vicinity of the cutoff frequencies by means of a bridge circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE724616C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2413297A1 (en) CURRENT TRANSFORMER ENCLOSED WITH ACTIVE LOAD ELEMENTS FOR THE DELIVERY OF PHASE-INVERTED SIGNALS
DE724616C (en) A wave filter consisting of several links in a chain circuit, in which damping poles are formed in the immediate vicinity of the cutoff frequencies by means of a bridge circuit
DE2132292A1 (en) SHORT-CIRCUIT LIMITING COUPLING CIRCUIT FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE GRIDS
DE687088C (en) Method to compensate for the losses in pieen wave filters with cross members
DE678554C (en) Network, especially for carrier frequency systems, in the form of a cross member or a circuit equivalent to this, in particular a bridged T circuit, with two impedance branches that determine the transmission properties, constant and real input characteristic impedance at all frequencies
DE503747C (en) Simple or chain-like wave filter with series and shunt branches
DE713614C (en) Arrangement to suppress the phenomena of tipping in alternating current circuits for measuring purposes, which contain a capacitor connected in series with an inductance with a curved magnetic characteristic and a damping resistor
DE543690C (en) Feedback tube generator
DE890070C (en) Circuit for the transition from a balanced high frequency arrangement to a high frequency unbalanced arrangement, or vice versa
AT155772B (en) Wave filter.
DE744150C (en) Bandpass according to the chain principle of mutually adapted links (with regard to the wave resistance) of different damping behavior, which only consist of parallel resonance circles
DE704563C (en) Wave filter consisting of several links in a daisy chain with several damping poles in the blocking area
DE479924C (en) Electrical network, especially wave filters
DE500309C (en) Coil arrangement to eliminate parasitic vibrations
AT146112B (en) Wave filter.
DE684300C (en) Electrical switch of odd class in the manner of a differential circuit
DE829751C (en) Arrangement for connecting differently pupinized lines
DE744087C (en) Negative AC resistance
DE1214809B (en) Low-pass element in the manner of a symmetrical, bridged T circuit
AT158835B (en) Adaptation network.
DE862919C (en) Modulator arrangement
DE490913C (en) Symmetrical four-pole network
DE951012C (en) Circuit arrangement for achieving a frequency-independent transmission factor as possible and a frequency-independent and real impedance of a transmission element
DE919182C (en) Three-phase transformer or choke with isolated zero point and auxiliary winding connected in an open triangle with a crossover connected to it
DE1281061B (en) Band stop for electrical oscillations