DE715926C - Process for the production of electrically insulating and gas-tight bodies from aluminum oxide - Google Patents

Process for the production of electrically insulating and gas-tight bodies from aluminum oxide

Info

Publication number
DE715926C
DE715926C DES124860D DES0124860D DE715926C DE 715926 C DE715926 C DE 715926C DE S124860 D DES124860 D DE S124860D DE S0124860 D DES0124860 D DE S0124860D DE 715926 C DE715926 C DE 715926C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum oxide
gas
electrically insulating
production
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES124860D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Reinhold Reichmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES124860D priority Critical patent/DE715926C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE715926C publication Critical patent/DE715926C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Spark Plugs (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Herstellen von elektrisch isolierenden und gasdichten Körpern aus Aluminiumoxyd Körper aus Aluminiumoxyd formt man vielfach durch Gießen in Gipsformen. Dabei zeit sich aber, daß die Körper oftmals fehle Risse haben. Dies ist offenbar darauf zurückzuführen, daß die Masse im Innern des Körpers unter anderen Bedingungen erstarrt als an der Berührungsfläche mit dem Gips. Das hat ungleichmäßiges Schwinden zur Folge, so daß Risse entstehen; auch Ungleichmäßigkeiten in, der Korngröße, die beim Mahlen unvermeidlich sind, können Anlaß zu ungleichmäßigem Schwinden und infolgedessen Rissen geben. Dies trifft auch für Körper zu, die durch Pressen geformt werden. Die Risse sind vielfach erst nach dem Brände feststellbar.Process for producing electrically insulating and gas-tight Bodies made of aluminum oxide Bodies made of aluminum oxide are often formed by casting in plaster molds. In doing so, however, the bodies often lack cracks. this is evidently due to the fact that the mass inside the body among others Conditions solidified than at the contact surface with the plaster of paris. There is something uneven about it Shrinkage resulting in cracks; also irregularities in, the grain size, which are inevitable during grinding can give rise to uneven shrinkage and as a result, there will be cracks. This also applies to bodies that are formed by pressing will. The cracks are often only noticeable after the fire.

Zur Behebung dieser Mängel hat man als Sinterungsmittel der Tonerde Erdalkalienverbindungen zugesetzt. So hat man beispielsweise Berylliumoxyd, Magnesiumoxyd und Calciumfluorid verwendet mit einem Metall-Behalt von einigen Prozenten. Wenn sich durch den Zusatz der genannten Stoffe auch die Ausschußzahlen bei der Fertigung verringerten, so waren die Erfolge doch nicht voll befriedigend.To remedy these deficiencies one has the alumina as a sintering agent Alkaline earth compounds added. For example, one has beryllium oxide, magnesium oxide and calcium fluoride used with a metal content of a few percent. if The number of rejects in production is also increased by adding the substances mentioned decreased, the results were not entirely satisfactory.

Genlöß der Erfindung wird bei einem Verfahren zum Hersellen elektrisch isolierender und gasdichter Körper durch Sintern von Formlingen aus Gemengen aus Aluminiumoxyd und Verbindungen der Erdalkalien als Erdalkälienverbindung Mägnesiumfluorid in solchen Mengen zugegeben, daß ihr Gehalt, berechnet auf Magnesium, I %o des Gesamtgewichtes nlicht übersteigt.In accordance with the invention, a method of manufacturing is electrical insulating and gas-tight body made by sintering moldings from batches Aluminum oxide and compounds of alkaline earths as alkaline earth compounds, magnesium fluoride added in amounts such that their content, calculated on magnesium, is 1% o of the total weight nlight exceeds.

Das Magnesiumfluorid wirkt anscheinend ätzend auf die Aluminiumoxydkristalle und findet leicht Angriffsteilen. Infolgedessen braucht man nur wenig, Magnesiumfuorid und kommt mit Mengen aus unter I%: Magnesiumgehalt. Es hat sich gezeigt, däß mit Zusattem'-in, dieser geringen Menge die Rißgefahr beseitigt ist und einwandfreie dichte Erzeugnisse erhalten werden, ohne daß sich die guten Eigenschaften des Aluminiumoxyds ändern.The magnesium fluoride appears to be corrosive to the aluminum oxide crystals and easily finds attack parts. As a result, you only need a little, magnesium fluoride and comes from quantities below I%: Magnesium content. It has been shown that with Zusattem'-in, this small amount the risk of cracking is eliminated and perfectly sealed products can be obtained without impairing the good properties change of alumina.

Ein Zusatz von beispielsweise o,8%o Magnesiumfiuorid entspricht einem Magnesiunmgehalt von etwa o,3%.An addition of, for example, 0.8% magnesium fluoride corresponds to one Magnesium content of about 0.3%.

Das Verfahren eignet sich insbesondere zum Herstellen von Isolierkörpern für Zündkerzen und, von gasdichten Rohren, z. B. Schutzrohren für Pyrometer und Heizelemente.The method is particularly suitable for producing insulating bodies for spark plugs and, of gas-tight pipes, e.g. B. Thermowells for pyrometers and Heating elements.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Herstellen elektrisch isolierender und gasdichter Körper durch Sintern von Formlingen aus Gemengen aus Aluminiumoxyd und Verbindungen der Erdalkalien, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Erdalkalienvcrbindung Magnesiumfluorid in solchen Mengen zugegeben «wird, daß, ihr Gehalt, berechnet auf Magnesium, r o'o des Gesamtgewichtes nicht übersteigt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for producing electrically insulating and gastight body by sintering briquettes from mixtures of aluminum oxide and Compounds of alkaline earths, characterized in that as alkaline earth compounds Magnesium fluoride is added in such quantities that its content is calculated on Magnesium, not exceeding r o'o of the total weight.
DES124860D 1936-11-05 1936-11-05 Process for the production of electrically insulating and gas-tight bodies from aluminum oxide Expired DE715926C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES124860D DE715926C (en) 1936-11-05 1936-11-05 Process for the production of electrically insulating and gas-tight bodies from aluminum oxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES124860D DE715926C (en) 1936-11-05 1936-11-05 Process for the production of electrically insulating and gas-tight bodies from aluminum oxide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE715926C true DE715926C (en) 1942-01-09

Family

ID=7536708

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES124860D Expired DE715926C (en) 1936-11-05 1936-11-05 Process for the production of electrically insulating and gas-tight bodies from aluminum oxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE715926C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1215569B (en) * 1961-07-28 1966-04-28 Corhart Refractories Co Process for the production of refractory cast materials
DE1232053B (en) * 1963-05-06 1967-01-05 Corhart Refractories Co Refractory materials and furnace linings
DE1261436B (en) * 1961-12-01 1968-02-15 Feldmuehle Ag Sintered body made of aluminum oxide
DE1275936B (en) * 1964-04-14 1968-08-22 Babcock & Wilcox Co Ceramic insulating material resistant to hydrogen at high temperatures

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1215569B (en) * 1961-07-28 1966-04-28 Corhart Refractories Co Process for the production of refractory cast materials
DE1261436B (en) * 1961-12-01 1968-02-15 Feldmuehle Ag Sintered body made of aluminum oxide
DE1261436C2 (en) * 1961-12-01 1973-07-26 Feldmuehle Ag Sintered body made of aluminum oxide
DE1232053B (en) * 1963-05-06 1967-01-05 Corhart Refractories Co Refractory materials and furnace linings
DE1275936B (en) * 1964-04-14 1968-08-22 Babcock & Wilcox Co Ceramic insulating material resistant to hydrogen at high temperatures

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