DE7146683U - REFERENCES - Google Patents

Description

Andr »|« wski, Honk · & Gesthuysen patent attorney · Physicist Dr. Waltor Andrejewski Graduate engineer Dr.-lng. Manfred Honk

, , Graduate engineer

Attorney file ·: 57 '■ · ■ - »-

4300EtMIi, d «ni5. October 1071

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Utility model registration

of Mr. Wolfgang Schulte,

^ ■ j Essen-Altenessen, Schv / arzestr. JX

Reference book

The ureinäung concerns a reference work, for example Dictionary, lexicon, phone book or the like, with a reference work in ordered main groups, for example according to aem alphabet, subdividing registers from at least one side Main group markings arranged offset from one another.

Andi * i «wsfci, Honk · A G * tthuys« t, patent attorneys, 4300 EtMn, Theaterplatx 3

In the case of the known reference works «of which the invention are the main groups, mostly arranged in alphabetical order still so extensive that finding the desired Position is still relatively time-consuming. This is particularly annoying then «if you have to work with such reference works constantly, for example with dictionaries written by Schoolchildren and / or students can be used as an aid, for example when translations have to be made.

The invention is therefore based on the object of the known ^, to develop reference works equipped with a register in such a way that the search for the desired location is faster becomes possible.

According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the main groups are divided into ordered main groups, the main groups Xn arranged subgroups, the subgroups into ordered auxiliary groups | 'are divided. While the division into main groups in the known reference works is roughly coarse, the reference works according to the invention provide for a much more extensive subdivision. This further subdivision was not achieved by refining the classification criterion for the main groups, but by the fact that the

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Andrefewski, Honk · * Qesthuysen, patent attorney ·, 4900! Wen, TheatorpJotx 3

Main groups i "upper" group ", the main groups Ir sub-group"< the parent group a Ia auxiliary groups, if necessary, etc. have been subdivided. Instead of a finer subdivision In the horizontal "by means of refined classification criteria when determining the main groups", vertical subdivisions have been made.

There are various ways of doing this to design and further educate the appropriate Naohsohlagewerk.

Preferably, the upper group identifications, the subgroup identifications, the auxiliary group identifications , if necessary, etc. are provided laterally offset from the main group identifications, while the upper group identifications, however, the subgroup identifications, the auxiliary group identifications, if necessary, etc. are provided without a lateral offset. Following this doctrine leads to "that the total available space, that is," the area of the individual sheets of the reference work "is only to a small extent for the subdivision: into main groups, © fcergroupea, subgroups" Bllfsgruppen "| if necessary, etc., need "during the whole Überwiegesie T _e il remains for recording information. It is recommended that «the upper group membership labels below one another, the lower group labels below one another,» the auxiliary group labels below one another «where applicable, etc.« in the amount! to be staggered. ^;

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Andrejewski, ftonke & Gesthuysen, patent attorneys, 4300 Essen, Theaterplatz 3

Another teaching of the invention is of particular importance, according to which the previously described in a reference work Type, at least partially above a main group identifier on the same sheet, the first subgroup identifier is provided and between the main group identification provided on a sheet and that provided on the same sheet Subgroup marking the sheet a gap that makes the subgroup markings underneath visible is provided. This teaching can of course also be applied to other levels of the reference work according to the invention, for example in relation to a sub-group identifier and the associated auxiliary group identifier.

In addition, in the reference work according to the invention the Obergruppenkensi drawings and / or the. Subgroup identifiers and / or the auxiliary group markings at different Pages of the reference work are provided. For example, the parent group labels above, the Subgroup markings on the side and the auxiliary group markings. provided below. In most cases, however, it is sufficient to use the main group identifiers, the upper group identifiers », the subgroup markings, the auxiliary group markings B., if necessary, etc., to front ^ -rhen on one side, which simplifies the production of the reference works according to the invention.

Finally, another teaching of the invention is that

Andrejewski, Honke & Gesthuysen, patent attorneys, 430t) Essen, Theaterplatz 3

Main group markings and / or the main group markings and / or the subgroup identifications and / or the auxiliary group identifications, possibly etc., different from each other, for example to design different colors.

Ιιπ following v; ird the invention is explained in more detail with reference to a drawing showing only one embodiment; show it:

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a reference work according to the invention, namely a closed dictionary,

FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the object according to FIG. 1, but now in the open state, and FIG

FIG. J shows the object according to FIG. 2, where the searched word has been found.

The reference work shown in FIG. 1 is a dictionary "English / German", which initially, as is known, is to be provided with a register 1. Register 1 divides the reference work into main groups arranged in alphabetical order 2 and consists of main group markings J5 offset from one another on one side.

As FIGS. 2 and 2 show, the main groups 2 are

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Andrajewski, Honke & Gesthuysen, patent attorneys, 4300 Essen, Theaterplatz

organized main groups 4, the main groups 4 into sub-groups 5, the subgroups 5 in ordered auxiliary groups 6 with Help further from main group markings 7 or subgroup markings 8 or auxiliary group identifiers 9 existing registers lo, 11, 12 divided.

In the illustrated embodiment and according to the preferred teaching of the invention, the upper group identifications are 7, the upper group identifications 8 and the auxiliary group markings with respect to the main group markings 3 laterally offset provided, while the supergroup markings7 # dia subgroup markings 8 and the auxiliary group kenazeiohnungen are provided against each other without lateral offset. Included are the upper group markings 7 one below the other, the subgroup markings 8 with one another and the auxiliary group markings 9 with one another offset in height.

Figures 2 and 3 show a preferred embodiment of the reference work according to the invention, in which the first subgroup identifier 8 is provided above a main group identification 7 on the same sheet 13 and between the upper group identification 7 provided on sheet 1Z and the one provided on the same sheet 13 Subgroup identification 8 the sheet 13 a gap l'l making the underlying subgroup markings 8 visible is provided (FIG

714688323.8.73

Andre | ewski, Honke & Gesthuysen, patent attorneys, 4300 Essen, Theaterplatz 3

Subgroup identification 3 provided on sheet Ij5 and the Auxiliary group marking provided on the same sheet Ij5 sheet Ij5 one of the auxiliary group markings below 9 making visible gap 14 is provided (Fig.

In the following, an example will be used to explain how to work with the reference work according to the invention will.

It is assumed that the one detr with demij | the figures illustrated dictionary "Engli & eh / Deutsch'TaieBeeutung to find out the English word "contagion".

First, with the help of register 1, you will select main group 2, which includes all words beginning with "c". Thereafter one selects with the help of the register Io the upper group 4, which includes all words beginning with "co". Figure 2 shows that after opening the upper group 4, which includes all words beginning with "co", the sub-group 5, which includes all with words beginning with "con" can be chosen. To opening the subgroup 5 »all with" con " Words rmfaüt, the auxiliary group 6, which includes all words starting with "cont", can be selected immediately immediately afterwards the word "contagion" and its meaning "contagion, contamination, epidemic".

714 83 23.8.73

Claims (7)

Androjewski, Honke & Gesthuysen, patent attorneys, 4300 Essen 1, Theafetplatz 3 Claims for protection 1. Machschlagewerk, ζ. B. dictionary, lexicon, phone book, etc. The like ·, with a reference work in register areas, z. B. according to the alphabet, subdividing registers with at least one side offset from one another arranged noses, which are provided with markings, marked thereby net, that each register area (2) of the register (1) with the help of an intermediate register (10) in intermediate register areas (4), each intermediate register area (4) is subdivided into sub-register areas (5) with the help of a sub-register (11), each sub-register area (5) into auxiliary register areas (6), if necessary, etc., with the help of an auxiliary register (12). 2. Reference work according to claim 1, characterized in that that the identifications (7) of the intermediate register areas (4), the identifications (8) of the subregistration areas (5), the Identifications (9) of the auxiliary register areas (6), if necessary, etc., opposite the markings (3) of the regieter areas (2) are provided laterally offset. 3. Reference work according to claim 2, characterized in that that the identifications (7) of the intermediate register areas (4), the identifications (8) of the sub-register areas (5), the Identifications (9) of the help register areas (6), if necessary, etc., are provided without lateral offset from one another. 4. Reference work according to claim 3, characterized in that that the identifications (7) of the intermediate register areas (4) 714688323.1.73 Andrejewski, Honlce & Gesthuysen, patent attorneys, 4300 Essen 1, Theaterplcrtz one below the other, the identifications (8) of the sub-register areas (5) one below the other, the identifications (9) of the auxiliary register areas (6) one below the other, if necessary, etc., arranged offset in height sir 1. 5. Reference work according to claim 4, characterized in that that at least partially above a marking (7) of the intermediate register areas (4) on the same sheet (13) arste marking (8) of the sub-register areas (5) is provided and that between the one provided on a sheet (13) Identification (7) of the intermediate register areas (4) and the identification (8) of the sub-register areas (5) provided on the same sheet (13) the sheet (8) one of the underlying ones Identifications (8) of the sub-register areas (5) making visible gap (14) is provided. £. Reference work according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized characterized that the identifications (7) of the intermediate register areas (4) and / or the identifications (8) of the sub-register areas (5) and / or the identifications (9) of the auxiliary register areas (6), if necessary, etc., on different sides of the Reference book are provided. 7. Reference work according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized characterized in that the identifications (3) of the register areas (2) and / or the identifications (7) of the Zwischenregie terber oak (4) and / or the identifications (8) of the sub-register areas (5) and / or the identifications (9) of the Auxiliary register areas (6), if necessary, etc., differ from one another loaned are designed.