DE713426C - Brick - Google Patents

Brick

Info

Publication number
DE713426C
DE713426C DEB182584D DEB0182584D DE713426C DE 713426 C DE713426 C DE 713426C DE B182584 D DEB182584 D DE B182584D DE B0182584 D DEB0182584 D DE B0182584D DE 713426 C DE713426 C DE 713426C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stone
brick
web
wall
thin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB182584D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef Ignaz Bernauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOSEF IGNAZ BERNAUER
Original Assignee
JOSEF IGNAZ BERNAUER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOSEF IGNAZ BERNAUER filed Critical JOSEF IGNAZ BERNAUER
Priority to DEB182584D priority Critical patent/DE713426C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE713426C publication Critical patent/DE713426C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape

Description

Mauerstein Die Erfindung bezieht isich auf ein-en Mauer stein, der unter Verwendung von Bims, Zement u. dgl. Material hergestellt ist.Brick The invention relates to a brick, the is made using pumice, cement and the like material.

Das Neue besteht darin, daß die oberen und unteren Steinflä.chen teilweise nach außen abgeschrägt sind -und die obere waagerechte Steinfläche mit der unteren schrägen Steinfläche durch einen schrägen Steg überbrückt ist. Die untere Steins#eite hat ungefähr in der Mitte eine dünnwandige Stelle, die ungefähr bis zu 1/2 oder 2/3 #dünn#er alsdie übrige Wand-,tärke ist. Die Feuchtigkeit soll, sofern sich überhaupt Wasser auf der Oberfläche des Steines ansammelt, nach außen abgeleitet werden, indem es durch den Steg hindurchsickert und der Abschrägung entlang nach außen zueführt wird. Die nach außen abgesührägten Flächen bieten, wie Versuche er,-eben hab-en, die Gewähr, daß der Eigendruck der Durchfeuchtung stärker ist als der stärkste Schla-1 23 seiten-wind. Die dünnwandige Stelle verhindert ein Ansaugen des Wassers. Der neu erreichte technische Fortschritt besteht in der nveckdienlichen Ableitung der Feuchtigkeit durch die Abschrägungen sowie durch -den Steg. Nach der neuen Ausführung erhält man ein zuverlässiges trockenes Mauenverk. Selbst hei stärkstem Schlagreg"en wird die Feuchti.,o,#-keit ohne weiteres leicht und zuverlässig abgeleitet. Die neue Steinform läßt sich aus jedem Material leicht und schnell anfertigen und gewährleisteteine sehr hohe Stabilität. Auf der Zeichnung zeigt: Abb. i eine Ansicht des stehenden Steines in Vermauerungsstellung, von der Seite gesehen, Abb. 2 einen Horizontals:clinitt, Abb- 3 ein Schaubild.The novelty is that the upper and lower stone surfaces are partially bevelled outwards - and the upper horizontal stone surface is bridged with the lower inclined stone surface by an inclined web. The lower side of the stone has a thin-walled point approximately in the middle, which is approximately 1/2 or 2/3 # thinner than the remaining wall thickness. If water collects at all on the surface of the stone, the moisture should be drained to the outside by seeping through the web and being fed to the outside along the bevel. The outwardly sawn-off surfaces offer, as experiments he has just done, the guarantee that the intrinsic pressure of moisture penetration is stronger than the strongest wind from the side. The thin-walled area prevents the water from being sucked in. The newly achieved technical progress consists in the useful drainage of moisture through the bevels and the web. According to the new design, you get a reliable dry Mauenverk. Even in the heaviest of driving rain, the moisture is easily and reliably drained away. The new stone shape can be easily and quickly made from any material and ensures a very high level of stability. The drawing shows: Fig View of the standing stone in the masonry position, seen from the side, Fig. 2 a horizontal: clinitt, Fig- 3 a diagram.

Deil Stein a hat die Hohlräume b. D,-le obere Steinfläche e und die untere Fläche l sind nach außen abgeschrägt. Ein Steg c, der an der oberen offenen Stirnseite des Steires etwas zurückgessetzt sein kann, läuft mit seiner Stirn.-fläche von der Lagerseite bis in die obere Wandung oder Oberfläche des Steines durch. Die Sührägstellung des Steges c ist so angeordnet, daß seine Stirnfläche oben in die waagerechte Steinflächei, unten in d--e schr';#ge Lagerfläche (1 ausläuft. An den Stellen g können m#örtelfreie Vertiefungen von i bis 4 cm vorgesehen sein.Deil stone a has the cavities b. D, -le upper stone surface e and the lower surface l are bevelled outwards. A web c, which can be set back a little on the upper open face of the stone, runs with its face from the bearing side to the upper wall or surface of the stone. The position of the web c is arranged in such a way that its end face ends at the top in the horizontal stone surface, and at the bottom in the sloping storage surface (1. At points g, there can be localized depressions of 1 to 4 cm .

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHF: i. Mauerst-ein, dadurch g ' ,e-zennzeichnüt, daß die oberen und unteren S"einflächen teilweise nach außen abgeschrägte Flächen (e, d) haben und die obere waagerechte Steinfläche (i) mit der unteren abgeschrägten Steinfläche (d) durch einen schräg gestellten Steg (c) verbunden ist. :2. Mauerstein nach Anspruch i, d--d,;rch kennzeichnet, daß bei Beginn der Abschrägung auf der -unteren Steinseite ungefähr in der Mitte eine dünnwandige Stelle i'li. 1 vorgesehen ist, d«c um ungefähr 1 j# bis 2,!a dünner ist als die Wandung des Hohlsteines.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Wall St.-a, wherein g ', e-zennzeichnüt that the upper and lower S "single face partially outwardly bevelled surfaces (e, d) are and the upper horizontal surface of the stone (i) with the lower beveled surface of the stone (d) by an inclined .. ridge provided (c) is connected: 2 brick according to claim i, d - d, RCH denotes that there is provided at the beginning of the bevel on the stone -unteren side about in the middle of a thin-walled body 1 i'li. d «c by about 1 j # to 2,! a is thinner than the wall of the hollow stone.
DEB182584D 1938-03-30 1938-03-30 Brick Expired DE713426C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB182584D DE713426C (en) 1938-03-30 1938-03-30 Brick

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB182584D DE713426C (en) 1938-03-30 1938-03-30 Brick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE713426C true DE713426C (en) 1941-11-07

Family

ID=7009368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB182584D Expired DE713426C (en) 1938-03-30 1938-03-30 Brick

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE713426C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2081626A2 (en) * 1970-03-02 1971-12-10 Du Pont Canada
FR2630768A1 (en) * 1988-05-02 1989-11-03 Manens Francis Improvements to building blocks of the self-aligning and self-blocking type

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2081626A2 (en) * 1970-03-02 1971-12-10 Du Pont Canada
FR2630768A1 (en) * 1988-05-02 1989-11-03 Manens Francis Improvements to building blocks of the self-aligning and self-blocking type

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