DE707449C - Arrangement for carrying out the method for the electrometric measurement of the oxygen content of a solution - Google Patents

Arrangement for carrying out the method for the electrometric measurement of the oxygen content of a solution

Info

Publication number
DE707449C
DE707449C DES134187D DES0134187D DE707449C DE 707449 C DE707449 C DE 707449C DE S134187 D DES134187 D DE S134187D DE S0134187 D DES0134187 D DE S0134187D DE 707449 C DE707449 C DE 707449C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
solution
electrode
arrangement
oxygen content
carrying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES134187D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Fritz Lieneweg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Priority to DES134187D priority Critical patent/DE707449C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE707449C publication Critical patent/DE707449C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/404Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zur elektrometrischen Messung des Sauerstoffgehaltes einer Lösung Das Hauptpatent hat ein Verfahren zur elektrometrischen Überwachung von oxydierenden oder reduzierenden Lösungen zum Gegenstand. Zur Ausschaltung des Einflusses des pH-Wertes auf das Meßergebnis wird dort eine von der zu untersuchenden Lösung nicht angreifbare, nur auf den pH-Wert ansprechende Vergleichselektrode mit einer auch auf das Oxydations- oder Reduktionsmittel ansprechenden Meßelektrode zusammengeschaltet, so daß sich unabhängig von den benutzten Oxydations- oder Reduktionsmitteln der Einfluß des p-Wertes auf das N.eßergebnis ausschalten läßt.Arrangement for carrying out the method for electrometric measurement the oxygen content of a solution The main patent has a method for electrometric Monitoring of oxidizing or reducing solutions on the subject. To switch off the influence of the pH value on the measurement result becomes one of the one to be examined Solution with non-vulnerable comparison electrode that only responds to the pH value a measuring electrode which is also responsive to the oxidizing or reducing agent interconnected, so that they are independent of the oxidizing or reducing agents used the influence of the p-value on the N.measurement result can be switched off.

Als Meßelektroden kommen gemäß dem Hauptpatent hauptsächlich solche aus Platin zur Verwendung. Will man mit diesen jedoch Messungen des Sauerstoffgehaites vornehmen, so erhält man keine zuverlässigen Werte, weil Platin als Sauerstoffelektrodè nicht genügend reversible Eigenschaften aufweist. According to the main patent, such electrodes are mainly used as measuring electrodes made of platinum for use. However, if you want to measure the oxygen content with these no reliable values are obtained because platinum is used as the oxygen electrode does not have enough reversible properties.

Bekanntlich sprechen nun Metall-Metalloxyd-E1ektroden, z. B. Antimonelektroden, sowohl auf den pH-Wert als auch auf Änderungen der Sauerstofikonzentration an. Erfindungsgemäß wird daher als sauerstoffempfindliche Meßelektrode eine Metall-Metalloxyd-Elektrode, vorzugsweise eine Antimon elektrode, verwendet, wobei gemäß dem Hauptpatent zur Ausschaltung des Einflusses des pH-Wertjes eine nur auf den pE-Wert ansprechende Elektrode, z.B. eine Glaselektrode, der Meßelektrode als Vergleichselektrode entgegengeschaltet wird. It is well known that metal-metal oxide electrodes, e.g. B. antimony electrodes, both the pH and changes in the oxygen concentration. According to the invention Therefore, a metal-metal oxide electrode is used as the oxygen-sensitive measuring electrode, preferably an antimony electrode, used, according to the main patent for Elimination of the influence of the pH value - one that only responds to the pE value Electrode, e.g. a glass electrode, the measuring electrode as a reference electrode is counteracted.

An sich können bei dem Verfahren nach dem Hauptpatent auch Metall-Metalloxyd-Elektroden verwendet werden, sofern diese in der betreffenden Lösung nicht angegriffen werden. Sie dienen dort jedoch nur als Vergleichselektroden, während sie nach dem neuen Vorschlag als Meßelektroden in Zu sammenschaltung mit einer in der betreffenden Lösung unangreifbaren Vergleichselektrode benutzt werden. In principle, metal-metal oxide electrodes can also be used in the process according to the main patent can be used as long as they are not attacked in the solution in question. However, they only serve there as reference electrodes while they are looking for the new one Proposal as measuring electrodes in to collective circuit with one in the relevant Solution unassailable comparison electrode can be used.

Diese erfindungsgemäße Anordnung hat gegenüber anderen zur Durchführung der bekannten Verfahren dienenden Einrichtungen wie gegenüber der Anordnung, bei welcher polarisierte galvanische Elemente benutzt werden, und dem Verfahren, das den Diffusionsstrom bei Elektroden aus gleichartigem Werkstoff unter gleichzeitiger Benutzung einer gesonderten Spannungsquelle erfaßt, den Vorzug, daß hier die Meßempflndlichkeit mit abnehmendem Sauerstoffgehalt exponentiell steigt, so daß gerade kleine Mengen an gelöstem Sauerstoff in Wasser sehr genau bestimmt werden können. This arrangement according to the invention has to be implemented over others the known method serving facilities as compared to the arrangement which polarized galvanic elements are used and the method that the diffusion current for electrodes made of the same material with simultaneous Use of a separate voltage source detects the advantage that here the measurement sensitivity increases exponentially with decreasing oxygen content, so that just small amounts can be determined very precisely in dissolved oxygen in water.

Ein weiterer Vorteil gegenüber dem Bekannten ist der, daß die Messung in der genannten Anordnung praktisch strömungs- und erschütterungsunempflndlich ist und daß wegen des geringen Temperaturkoeffizienten bei reinen potentiometrischen Messungen gegenüber Messungen an polarisierten Elektroden der Temperatureinfluß wesentlich kleiner ist. Das gibt die Möglichkeit, eine Temperaturkompensation mit Widerstandsthermometern bzw. Thermoelementen leichter und weitaus genauer als bei den bisher bekannten Verfahren durchzuführen. Another advantage over the known is that the measurement In the above-mentioned arrangement, it is practically insensitive to flow and vibrations is and that because of the low temperature coefficient in pure potentiometric Measurements versus measurements on polarized electrodes, the influence of temperature is much smaller. That gives the possibility of a temperature compensation with Resistance thermometers or thermocouples lighter and far more accurate than with to carry out the previously known method.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zur elektrometrischen Messung des Sauerstoffgehaltes einer Lösung unter Verwendung einer nur auf den pH-Wert der Lösung ansprechenden Vergleichselektrode zur Ausschaltung des Einflusses des Pl-Wertes auf das Meßergebnis nach Patent 668 764, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Meßelektrode eine Metall - Metalloxyd-Elektrode, vorzugsweise eine Antim:>nelektrode, dient. PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement for carrying out the method for electrometric Measure the oxygen content of a solution using a pH value only the solution responding comparison electrode to eliminate the influence of the PI value on the measurement result according to patent 668 764, characterized in that as Measuring electrode a metal - metal oxide electrode, preferably an antimicrobial electrode, serves.
DES134187D 1938-10-11 1938-10-11 Arrangement for carrying out the method for the electrometric measurement of the oxygen content of a solution Expired DE707449C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES134187D DE707449C (en) 1938-10-11 1938-10-11 Arrangement for carrying out the method for the electrometric measurement of the oxygen content of a solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES134187D DE707449C (en) 1938-10-11 1938-10-11 Arrangement for carrying out the method for the electrometric measurement of the oxygen content of a solution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE707449C true DE707449C (en) 1941-06-23

Family

ID=7539636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES134187D Expired DE707449C (en) 1938-10-11 1938-10-11 Arrangement for carrying out the method for the electrometric measurement of the oxygen content of a solution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE707449C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2776245A (en) * 1953-05-11 1957-01-01 Wigton Abbott Corp Preparation of nickel carbonate catalysts and utilization thereof for desulfurization

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2776245A (en) * 1953-05-11 1957-01-01 Wigton Abbott Corp Preparation of nickel carbonate catalysts and utilization thereof for desulfurization

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