DE704761C - Process for the preparation of pyridine compounds - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of pyridine compounds

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Publication number
DE704761C
DE704761C DEI63979D DEI0063979D DE704761C DE 704761 C DE704761 C DE 704761C DE I63979 D DEI63979 D DE I63979D DE I0063979 D DEI0063979 D DE I0063979D DE 704761 C DE704761 C DE 704761C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
methyl
water
preparation
solution
pyridine compounds
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Expired
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DEI63979D
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German (de)
Inventor
Dr Kurt Westphal
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IG Farbenindustrie AG
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IG Farbenindustrie AG
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Priority to DEI63979D priority Critical patent/DE704761C/en
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Publication of DE704761C publication Critical patent/DE704761C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/28Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D213/30Oxygen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Pyridinverbindungen Es wurde gefunden, daß man 4, 5-Bisoxymethylpyridine erhalten kann, wenn man salpetrige Säure oder salpetrige Säure abgebende Stoffe auf 4, 5-Bisaminomethylpyridine einwirken läßt. Als salpetrige Säure abgebendes Mittel wird vorzugsweise Amylnitrit verwendet. Die Abtrennung des Reaktionsproduktes kann in üblicher Weise, im besonderen auch mittels der Additionsverbindungen an Pikrinsäure o. dgl. erfolgen. plan hat schon Monoaminomethylpyridine durch Einwirken von Nitriten in saurer Lösung in die entsprechenden Monooxymethylpyridine umgewandelt (Chemisches Zentralblatt, 1936, 11, 3419,12o). Auf Grund dieser bekannten "Tatsachen konnte jedoch nicht die glatte Umwandlungsfähigkeit von 4, 5 - Bisaminomethylpyridinen in 4, 5-Bisoxymethylpyridine mittels salpetriger Säure vorausgesehen werden, da im Hinblick auf die o-Ständigkeit der beiden Aminomethylgruppen mit einem anderen Reaktionsverlauf zu rechnen war.Process for the preparation of pyridine compounds It has been found that 4,5-bisoxymethylpyridines can be obtained if nitrous acid or nitrous acid-releasing substances are allowed to act on 4,5-bisaminomethylpyridines. Amyl nitrite is preferably used as the nitrous acid releasing agent. The reaction product can be separated off in a customary manner, in particular also by means of the addition compounds with picric acid or the like. plan has already converted monoaminomethylpyridines into the corresponding monooxymethylpyridines through the action of nitrites in acidic solution (Chemisches Zentralblatt, 1936, 11, 3419,12o). On the basis of these known "facts, however, the smooth convertibility of 4,5-bisaminomethylpyridines into 4,5-bisoxymethylpyridines by means of nitrous acid could not be foreseen, since a different course of the reaction was to be expected with regard to the o-position of the two aminomethyl groups.

Die Verfahrensprodukte sollen in erster Linie zur Herstellung von Verbindungen von der Art des Vitamins B6 dienen.The process products are primarily intended for the production of Compounds of the vitamin B6 type are used.

Beispiel z 1,25 g 4, 5 - Bisaminomethylpyridinhydrochlorid werden in einer Mischung von 1 o ccm Wasser und 2o ccm Alkohol gelöst und bei Zimmertemperatur mit 1,1 ccm Amylnitrit versetzt. Nach 12 Stunden ist das Nitrit verbraucht. Es wird dann mit weiteren 5 ccm Amylnitrit versetzt und einige Zeit auf dem Wasserbad erwärmt. Dann wird unter vermindertem Druck zur Trockne eingedampft, der Rückstand in Wasser aufgenommen, mit Äther ausgeschüttelt und die wäßrige Lösung mit Pikrinsäure versetzt. Die Fällung wird abgesaugt: Nach dem Umkristallisieren erhält man gelbe Nadeln des 4., 5-Bisoxymethylpyridinpikrats, die bei 144- schmelzen. Das Pikrat wird in üblicher Weise zerlegt. Wird durch eine Lösung von 5,-, 4., 5-Bisamino- . methylpyridin F. 54- in 3o ccm Wasser bei 6o' mehrere Stunden ein Strom von Salpetrigsäureanhydrid hindurchgeleitet -und die Mischung aufgearbeitet wie oben, so erhält man dasselbe Pikrat vom Schmelzpunkt 144.'., Beispiel 2 2,9 g 2-Methyl-3-methoxy-4, 5-bisaminomethylpyridinhydrochlorid werden in einer Mischung von 2o ccm Wasser und 5o ccm Alkohol gelöst und bei Zimmertemperatur mit 1,2 g Amylnitrit versetzt. Wenn das Nitrit verbraucht ist, wird mit weiteren 5 ccm Amylnitrit versetzt und einige Zeit auf dem Wasserbad erwärmt. Dann wird die Mischung unter vermindertem Druck zur Trockne eingedampft. Der Rückstand wird in Wasser aufgenommen, die wäßrige Lösung mit Kaliumcarbonat gesättigt und mit Methylenchlorid extrahiert. Die Methylenchloridlösung wird über Kaliumcarbonat getrocknet, die Lösung filtriert und das Methylenchlorid abgedampft, Der Rückstand wird in Chloroform gelöst, die Chloroformlösung dreimal mit je 5 ccm Wasser aüsgeschütteft, die vereinigten wäßrigen Extrakte werden unter vermindertem Druck zur Trockne eingedampft, der Rückstand im Vakuum unter 4 mm Druck bei einer Heizbadtemperatur von 16o' destilliert. Man erhält ein farbloses öl, das in Methylenchlorid gelöst wird. Auf Zusatz von niedrigsiedendem Petroläther scheiden sich nach einigem Stehen im Kühlschrank farblose Kristalle ab, die, gegebenenfalls nach wiederholtem Umkristallisieren bei 89' schmelzen. Die Kristalle sind mit dem bekannten Methyläther des Vitamins B,; (Adermin) identisch. Der Mischschmelzpunkt zeigt keine Schmelzpunkterniedrigung. Das so gewonnene 2-Methyl-3-methoxy-4, 5-bisoxymethylpyridin läßt sich in bekannter Weise in das Vitamin.B,;-hydrochlorid umwandeln.Example z 1.25 g of 4,5-bisaminomethylpyridine hydrochloride are used dissolved in a mixture of 1 o cc water and 2o cc alcohol and at room temperature mixed with 1.1 cc of amyl nitrite. After 12 hours the nitrite is used up. It will then mixed with another 5 cc of amyl nitrite and warmed for some time on the water bath. It is then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, the residue in water taken up, extracted with ether and the aqueous solution mixed with picric acid. The precipitate is filtered off with suction: after recrystallization is obtained man yellow needles of the 4th, 5-bisoxymethylpyridine picrate melting at 144-. The picrat is disassembled in the usual way. Is produced by a solution of 5, -, 4th, 5-Bisamino- . methylpyridine F. 54- in 3o cc of water at 6o 'for several hours a stream of nitrous anhydride passed through -and the mixture worked up as above, the same thing is obtained Picrate of melting point 144. Example 2 2.9 g of 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4,5-bisaminomethylpyridine hydrochloride are dissolved in a mixture of 2o cc water and 5o cc alcohol and at room temperature mixed with 1.2 g of amyl nitrite. When the nitrite is used up, it continues with further 5 cc of amyl nitrite were added and the mixture was warmed on the water bath for some time. Then the Mixture evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue is in Added water, the aqueous solution saturated with potassium carbonate and with methylene chloride extracted. The methylene chloride solution is dried over potassium carbonate, the solution filtered and the methylene chloride evaporated, the residue is dissolved in chloroform, the chloroform solution poured out three times with 5 cc of water each time, and the combined aqueous extracts are evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, the residue distilled in vacuo under 4 mm pressure at a heating bath temperature of 16o '. Man receives a colorless oil which is dissolved in methylene chloride. On the addition of low-boiling Petroleum ether separates colorless crystals after standing in the refrigerator for some time which, if necessary after repeated recrystallization, melt at 89 '. the Crystals are made with the well-known vitamin B methyl ether; (Adermin) identical. The mixed melting point shows no lowering of the melting point. The 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4 obtained in this way, 5-bisoxymethylpyridine can be converted into vitamin B. convert.

Das als Ausgangsstoff verwendete 2-Methyl - 3 - methoxy - ¢, 5 -bisaminomethylpyridinhydrochlorid wird durch katalytische Reduküon einer salzsauren Lösung des 2-Methyl-3-methoxy-4, 5-dicyanpyridins (Kp ",.: i io°) erhalten (vgl. Patent 702 83o), das vorerwähnte Produkt gewinnt man durch Erhitzen des 2-Methyl-3-methoxypyridin-4, 5-dicarbonsäurediamids (F. 245'' u. Zers.) mit Essigsäureanhydrid (Patent 701955). Das genannte . Dicarbonsäurediamid erhält man beim Einwirken von Ammoniak auf 2-Methyl-3 - methoxypyridin - 4. 5 - dicarbonsäuremethylester (Kp, 126'). Die zugehörige 2-Methyl-3-methoxypyridin-4, 5-dicarbonsäure wird gemäß Verfahren des Patents 702829 erhalten.The 2-methyl - 3 - methoxy - ¢, 5 -bisaminomethylpyridine hydrochloride used as starting material is obtained by catalytic reduction of a hydrochloric acid solution of 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4,5-dicyanopyridine (bp ",.: Io °) ( see patent 702 83o), the aforementioned product is obtained by heating the 2-methyl-3-methoxypyridine-4,5-dicarboxylic acid diamide (F. 245 "and decomp.) with acetic acid anhydride (patent 701955) is obtained on the action of ammonia on 2-methyl-3-methoxypyridine-4,5 -dicarboxylic acid methyl ester (bp 126 '). The associated 2-methyl-3-methoxypyridine-4,5-dicarboxylic acid is obtained according to the method of patent 702829.

Die gleiche Verbindung erhält man, wenn man 1,25g 2-Methyl-3-methoxy-4, 5-bisaminomethylpyridinhydrochlorid in i o ccm Wasser löst, die Lösung auf 6o" erwärmt und nach Zugabe einer Lösung von 4 g Natriumnitrit in 2o ccm Wasser bis zur Beendigung der Stickstoffentwicklung rührt. Nach dem Abkühlen der Mischung wird diese mit Kaliumcarbonat gesättigt und mit Methylenchlorid ausgeschüttelt. Die Methylenchloridlösung wird dreimal mit Wasser ausgeschüttelt. Aus dem wäßrigen Extrakt erhält man durch Eindampfen und Sublimieren des Rückstandes das 2-Methyl-3-methoxy-4, 5-bisoxymethylpyridin vom Schmelzpunkt 89".The same compound is obtained if 1.25 g of 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4, Dissolve 5-bisaminomethylpyridine hydrochloride in 10 cc of water and heat the solution to 60 " and after adding a solution of 4 g of sodium nitrite in 2o ccm of water to completion the evolution of nitrogen stirs. After the mixture has cooled, it is coated with potassium carbonate saturated and extracted with methylene chloride. The methylene chloride solution is shaken out three times with water. The aqueous extract is obtained by evaporation and subliming the residue the 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4,5-bisoxymethylpyridine of melting point 89 ".

Claims (1)

Pr1TrNTA\SPRUCH : Verfahren zur Darstellung von Pyridinverbindungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man 4, 5 - Bisaminomethylpyridine durch Einwirken von salpetriger Säure oder von salpetrige Säure abgebenden Stoffen in 4, 5-Bisoxymethylpyridine umwandelt.Pr1TrNTA \ SPRUCH: Process for the preparation of pyridine compounds, characterized in that 4, 5 - bisaminomethylpyridines by the action of nitrous acid or nitrous acid releasing substances in 4,5-bisoxymethylpyridines converts.
DEI63979D 1939-03-04 1939-03-04 Process for the preparation of pyridine compounds Expired DE704761C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI63979D DE704761C (en) 1939-03-04 1939-03-04 Process for the preparation of pyridine compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI63979D DE704761C (en) 1939-03-04 1939-03-04 Process for the preparation of pyridine compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE704761C true DE704761C (en) 1941-04-07

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DE (1) DE704761C (en)

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