DE69906276T2 - Verfahren zur reinigung und konzentrierung einer nebenkomponente eines gasgemisches, verfahren zum nachweis derselben und anlage - Google Patents

Verfahren zur reinigung und konzentrierung einer nebenkomponente eines gasgemisches, verfahren zum nachweis derselben und anlage Download PDF

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Publication number
DE69906276T2
DE69906276T2 DE69906276T DE69906276T DE69906276T2 DE 69906276 T2 DE69906276 T2 DE 69906276T2 DE 69906276 T DE69906276 T DE 69906276T DE 69906276 T DE69906276 T DE 69906276T DE 69906276 T2 DE69906276 T2 DE 69906276T2
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gas mixture
constituent
minority
minority constituent
concentrating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69906276T
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English (en)
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DE69906276D1 (de
Inventor
Remo Chiappini
Jean-Pierre Fontaine
Michel Hamonet
Michel Thouard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of DE69906276D1 publication Critical patent/DE69906276D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69906276T2 publication Critical patent/DE69906276T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/10—Separation by diffusion
    • B01D59/12—Separation by diffusion by diffusion through barriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/22—Separation by extracting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/50—Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02, B01D59/10, B01D59/20, B01D59/22, B01D59/28, B01D59/34, B01D59/36, B01D59/38, B01D59/44
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B23/00—Noble gases; Compounds thereof
    • C01B23/001—Purification or separation processes of noble gases
    • C01B23/0094—Combined chemical and physical processing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/18—Noble gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
    • C01B2210/0009—Physical processing
    • C01B2210/001—Physical processing by making use of membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
    • C01B2210/0009—Physical processing
    • C01B2210/0014—Physical processing by adsorption in solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0026—Isotopes of the specific gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0028—Separation of the specific gas from gas mixtures containing a minor amount of this specific gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0029—Obtaining noble gases
    • C01B2210/0037—Xenon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
DE69906276T 1998-05-12 1999-05-11 Verfahren zur reinigung und konzentrierung einer nebenkomponente eines gasgemisches, verfahren zum nachweis derselben und anlage Expired - Lifetime DE69906276T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9805961A FR2778581B1 (fr) 1998-05-12 1998-05-12 Procede de purification, et de concentration en un constituant minoritaire, d'un melange gazeux, procede de detection de ce constituant, et installation
PCT/FR1999/001120 WO1999058225A1 (fr) 1998-05-12 1999-05-11 Procede de purification, et de concentration en un constituant minoritaire, d'un melange gazeux, procede de detection de ce constituant, et installation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69906276D1 DE69906276D1 (de) 2003-04-30
DE69906276T2 true DE69906276T2 (de) 2004-01-29

Family

ID=9526256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69906276T Expired - Lifetime DE69906276T2 (de) 1998-05-12 1999-05-11 Verfahren zur reinigung und konzentrierung einer nebenkomponente eines gasgemisches, verfahren zum nachweis derselben und anlage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6440196B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1079909B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE235297T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69906276T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2196801T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2778581B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1999058225A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6610125B2 (en) * 2001-10-23 2003-08-26 University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees Selective filtration and concentration of toxic nerve agents
US20050229781A1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2005-10-20 Kazuhide Hori Separation method and separation apparatus of isotopes from gaseous substances
US7361206B1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2008-04-22 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Apparatus and method for water vapor removal in an ion mobility spectrometer
US7381244B2 (en) 2005-08-03 2008-06-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Apparatus and process for air cleaning
JP5202836B2 (ja) * 2006-12-01 2013-06-05 日本エア・リキード株式会社 キセノンの回収システムおよび回収装置
EP1953004B1 (de) 2007-01-24 2012-03-07 KUM Limited Spitzerklinge
US8945277B1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2015-02-03 Sandia Corporation Advanced fire-resistant forms of activated carbon and methods of adsorbing and separating gases using same
CN103961972A (zh) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-06 黄山兴伟反光材料有限公司 反光膜生产中有机废气循环回用系统
WO2017109515A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Global H&S Limited Improvements in or relating to the separation of radon
GB2545716B (en) * 2015-12-23 2020-06-10 Global H&S Ltd Improvements in or relating to the separation of radon
ITUB20159142A1 (it) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-23 Global H&S Ltd Miglioramenti nella separazione o riguardanti la separazione del Radon
CN107870113B (zh) * 2016-09-27 2024-02-09 核工业北京地质研究院 一种Ar-Ar同位素定年测试中的气体纯化装置
CN113702481A (zh) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-26 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 一种水中氮气和氙气纯化系统及其同位素静态分析方法

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1444453B2 (de) * 1962-08-14 1970-10-01 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verringern des Gehalts radioaktiver Verunreinigungen in einem strömenden Gas
US4054427A (en) * 1972-03-03 1977-10-18 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Method of recovering krypton and xenon nuclides from waste gases
JPS566518B2 (de) * 1975-01-27 1981-02-12
US4293316A (en) * 1977-09-30 1981-10-06 Harry E. Aine Inlet system for a gas analyzer
GB1605041A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-12-16 Novo Industri As Trapping and reuse of radioactive xenon
US4817392A (en) * 1984-12-21 1989-04-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for the production of argon
US4645516A (en) * 1985-05-24 1987-02-24 Union Carbide Corporation Enhanced gas separation process
US4701187A (en) * 1986-11-03 1987-10-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for separating components of a gas stream
US4863492A (en) * 1988-11-28 1989-09-05 Uop Integrated membrane/PSA process and system
US4934148A (en) * 1989-05-12 1990-06-19 Union Carbide Corporation Dry, high purity nitrogen production process and system
US5004482A (en) * 1989-05-12 1991-04-02 Union Carbide Corporation Production of dry, high purity nitrogen
US5354547A (en) * 1989-11-14 1994-10-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen recovery by adsorbent membranes
JP2794048B2 (ja) * 1990-10-13 1998-09-03 共同酸素株式会社 キセノン濃度調整方法
US5207806A (en) * 1991-10-08 1993-05-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Dual product pressure swing adsorption and membrane operations
US5435836A (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-07-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen recovery by adsorbent membranes
US5632803A (en) * 1994-10-21 1997-05-27 Nitrotec Corporation Enhanced helium recovery
US5669959A (en) * 1996-05-16 1997-09-23 Uop Process for safe membrane operation
US5906673A (en) * 1997-05-15 1999-05-25 Nitrotec Corporation Pressure swing system with auxiliary adsorbent bed
US6179900B1 (en) * 1997-10-09 2001-01-30 Gkss Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh Process for the separation/recovery of gases

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6440196B1 (en) 2002-08-27
EP1079909A1 (de) 2001-03-07
FR2778581A1 (fr) 1999-11-19
WO1999058225A1 (fr) 1999-11-18
DE69906276D1 (de) 2003-04-30
EP1079909B1 (de) 2003-03-26
FR2778581B1 (fr) 2000-06-09
ES2196801T3 (es) 2003-12-16
ATE235297T1 (de) 2003-04-15

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