DE69802876T2 - PASSENGER TRAVEL TIME OPTIMIZING CONTROL PROCEDURE FOR ELEVATOR GROUPS OF DOUBLE-DECK ELEVATORS - Google Patents
PASSENGER TRAVEL TIME OPTIMIZING CONTROL PROCEDURE FOR ELEVATOR GROUPS OF DOUBLE-DECK ELEVATORSInfo
- Publication number
- DE69802876T2 DE69802876T2 DE69802876T DE69802876T DE69802876T2 DE 69802876 T2 DE69802876 T2 DE 69802876T2 DE 69802876 T DE69802876 T DE 69802876T DE 69802876 T DE69802876 T DE 69802876T DE 69802876 T2 DE69802876 T2 DE 69802876T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- double
- travel time
- control procedure
- optimizing control
- passenger travel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/2408—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller
- B66B1/2458—For elevator systems with multiple shafts and a single car per shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/10—Details with respect to the type of call input
- B66B2201/102—Up or down call input
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/10—Details with respect to the type of call input
- B66B2201/103—Destination call input before entering the elevator car
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/20—Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
- B66B2201/211—Waiting time, i.e. response time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/20—Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
- B66B2201/212—Travel time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/20—Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
- B66B2201/212—Travel time
- B66B2201/213—Travel time where the number of stops is limited
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/20—Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
- B66B2201/214—Total time, i.e. arrival time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/20—Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
- B66B2201/215—Transportation capacity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/20—Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
- B66B2201/222—Taking into account the number of passengers present in the elevator car to be allocated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/30—Details of the elevator system configuration
- B66B2201/306—Multi-deck elevator cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/402—Details of the change of control mode by historical, statistical or predicted traffic data, e.g. by learning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/403—Details of the change of control mode by real-time traffic data
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S187/00—Elevator, industrial lift truck, or stationary lift for vehicle
- Y10S187/902—Control for double-decker car
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI970282A FI111929B (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1997-01-23 | Elevator control |
PCT/FI1998/000065 WO1998032683A1 (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-23 | Procedure for control of an elevator group consisting of double-deck elevators, which optimises passenger journey time |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69802876D1 DE69802876D1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
DE69802876T2 true DE69802876T2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
Family
ID=8547775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69802876T Expired - Lifetime DE69802876T2 (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-23 | PASSENGER TRAVEL TIME OPTIMIZING CONTROL PROCEDURE FOR ELEVATOR GROUPS OF DOUBLE-DECK ELEVATORS |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6237721B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0895506B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4098366B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100311931B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1087708C (en) |
AU (1) | AU728556B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9804765B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2249304C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69802876T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2166139T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI111929B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998032683A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006046062A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Method for controlling elevator or similar conveying system, involves using scheduling algorithm for suitable adjustment of elevator control logic and actual passenger appearance information is extracted from structure-referred sensors |
US8006807B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2011-08-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator group control apparatus |
DE102006046059B4 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2020-11-19 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Method for controlling an elevator or similar transportation system |
Families Citing this family (64)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001048431A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Elevator device and car assignment control method |
ATE302158T1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2005-09-15 | Inventio Ag | DESTINATION CALL CONTROL FOR ELEVATORS |
JP2001310876A (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-06 | Otis Elevator Co | Control device and controlling method for double deck elevator system |
JP4803865B2 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2011-10-26 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Control device for group management elevator |
FI112063B (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-10-31 | Kone Corp | A method for controlling traffic at the interchange level |
EP1193207A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-03 | Inventio Ag | Method for controlling an elevator with a multicompartment car |
US6439349B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-08-27 | Thyssen Elevator Capital Corp. | Method and apparatus for assigning new hall calls to one of a plurality of elevator cars |
JP4982920B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2012-07-25 | フジテック株式会社 | Multi-car elevator |
FI112062B (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-10-31 | Kone Corp | A method of allocating passengers in an elevator group |
WO2003101873A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-11 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Group controller of elevator |
SG134995A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2007-09-28 | Inventio Ag | Method of and device for controlling a lift installation with zonal control |
SG108324A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2005-01-28 | Inventio Ag | Control device and control method for a lift installation with multiple cage |
US6808049B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-10-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. | Optimal parking of free cars in elevator group control |
US6976560B2 (en) * | 2003-04-12 | 2005-12-20 | William Newby | Service/equipment equalization destination system for elevators |
US7152714B2 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2006-12-26 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator car separation based on response time |
US7014015B2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2006-03-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. | Method and system for scheduling cars in elevator systems considering existing and future passengers |
FI113531B (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-05-14 | Kone Corp | Detection of an input congestion |
US7233861B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2007-06-19 | General Motors Corporation | Prediction of vehicle operator destinations |
WO2005080247A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-09-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Energy saving elevator dispatching |
US8386291B2 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2013-02-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Equipment planning support system for triple-deck elevator |
KR101286320B1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2013-07-15 | 인벤티오 아게 | Method for assigning a user to an elevator system |
US7549517B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2009-06-23 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator car dispatching including passenger destination information and a fuzzy logic algorithm |
FI118215B (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-08-31 | Kone Corp | Lift system |
FI118381B (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-10-31 | Kone Corp | Elevator system |
EP2141107B1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2016-04-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator system |
EP2011759A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-07 | Inventio Ag | Device and method for operating a lift |
CA2696165C (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2012-10-09 | Thyssen Elevator Capital Corp. | Control for limiting elevator passenger tympanic pressure and method for the same |
US8151943B2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2012-04-10 | De Groot Pieter J | Method of controlling intelligent destination elevators with selected operation modes |
FI119686B (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-02-13 | Kone Corp | Lift system |
ES2535219T3 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2015-05-07 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator door frame with box for electronic components |
EP2208701A1 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | Inventio Ag | Method for controlling a lift assembly |
ES2347118B1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2011-06-16 | Smartlift, S.L. | METHOD FOR DESTINATION CONTROL IN ELEVATOR BATTERY. |
ES2352778B1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-09-23 | Smartlift, S.L | METHOD FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL IN SET OF ELEVATORS. |
CN102596776B (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2015-02-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Double-deck elevator group controller |
CN102753464B (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Select in conjunction with mass selection best in the elevator dispatching system of redirector information |
KR101651533B1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2016-08-26 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | Best group selection in elevator dispatching system incorporating group score information |
CN103249661B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-03-18 | 通力股份公司 | Elevator system |
KR101506835B1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2015-03-27 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Elevator group management system |
CN103648948B (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2016-08-17 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | The lift car stopping number limiting every passenger assigns strategy |
FI122988B (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-09-28 | Kone Corp | Lift system |
GB2509025B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2017-02-08 | Otis Elevator Co | Elevator system with dynamic traffic profile solutions |
KR101596184B1 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2016-02-19 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Elevator group management device |
WO2014000791A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-03 | Kone Corporation | Method and system for measuring traffic flow in a building |
CN104379480B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2017-03-22 | 通力股份公司 | Position and load measurement system for an elevator |
JP5874829B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2016-03-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator equipment |
EP2874932B1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2018-11-07 | KONE Corporation | Elevator system |
EP3003942B1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2023-01-11 | KONE Corporation | Multi-deck elevator allocation control |
US9440818B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-09-13 | Thyssenkrupp Elevator Corporation | Elevator swing operation system and method |
DE102014214587A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Method for controlling an elevator installation |
CN104310164B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-16 | 浙江大学城市学院 | The elevator traffic dispatching method of hospital |
WO2016092144A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Kone Corporation | Transportation device controller |
WO2017216416A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Kone Corporation | Computing allocation decisions in an elevator system |
WO2018050947A1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | Kone Corporation | Managing elevator cars in a multi-car elevator shaft system |
CN108007459A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Navigation implementation method and device in building |
JP6742962B2 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2020-08-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Elevator system, image recognition method and operation control method |
US11242225B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2022-02-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Adaptive elevator door dwell time |
EP3560870A3 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-20 | Otis Elevator Company | Automatic cognitive analysis of elevators to reduce passenger wait time |
US11345566B2 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2022-05-31 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator car route selector |
DE102018213573B4 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-03-19 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Elevator system and method for operating an elevator system |
CN109626150A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Elevator concocting method and system |
CN109384109B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-08-14 | 福州快科电梯工业有限公司 | Space three-dimensional interactive elevator dispatching method |
CN113003324B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2023-03-21 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator transfer system |
CN114314234B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-10-03 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator passenger flow mode identification method |
CN115402891A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-29 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Control method and device for elevator group, electronic equipment and storage medium |
Family Cites Families (18)
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CH660585A5 (en) | 1983-08-12 | 1987-05-15 | Inventio Ag | GROUP CONTROL FOR ELEVATORS WITH DOUBLE CABINS. |
US4632224A (en) | 1985-04-12 | 1986-12-30 | Otis Elevator Company | Multicompartment elevator call assigning |
FI85970C (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1992-06-25 | Kone Oy | FOERFARANDE FOER KOORDINERING AV HISSGRUPPER. |
EP0301178B1 (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1991-06-26 | Inventio Ag | Lift control device |
DE3865803D1 (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1991-11-28 | Inventio Ag | GROUP CONTROL FOR ELEVATORS WITH LOAD-RELATED CONTROL OF THE CABINS. |
US4793443A (en) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-12-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Dynamic assignment switching in the dispatching of elevator cars |
US5024295A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1991-06-18 | Otis Elevator Company | Relative system response elevator dispatcher system using artificial intelligence to vary bonuses and penalties |
ES2047073T3 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1994-02-16 | Inventio Ag | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTROL OF GROUPS OF ELEVATORS WITH DOUBLE CABINS. |
FI91238C (en) | 1989-11-15 | 1994-06-10 | Kone Oy | Control procedure for elevator group |
DE59102469D1 (en) | 1990-06-01 | 1994-09-15 | Inventio Ag | Group control for elevators with double cabins with immediate assignment of destination calls. |
GB2266602B (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-09-27 | Inventio Ag | Artificially intelligent traffic modelling and prediction system |
JP3454899B2 (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 2003-10-06 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | Apparatus and method for automatic selection of load weight bypass threshold for elevator system |
FI108716B (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 2002-03-15 | Kone Corp | Procedure for controlling elevator group |
US5625176A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-04-29 | Otis Elevator Company | Crowd service enhancements with multi-deck elevators |
JPH10212078A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-11 | Toshiba Corp | Double deck elevator group supervisory operation control device |
JP3889108B2 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2007-03-07 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Platform equipment parameter setting device |
US5844179A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1998-12-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Method of operation for double-deck elevator system |
US5861587A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-01-19 | Otis Elevator Company | Method for operating a double deck elevator car |
-
1997
- 1997-01-23 FI FI970282A patent/FI111929B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-23 US US09/155,154 patent/US6237721B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-23 DE DE69802876T patent/DE69802876T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-23 EP EP98901361A patent/EP0895506B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-23 AU AU57673/98A patent/AU728556B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-01-23 WO PCT/FI1998/000065 patent/WO1998032683A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-23 JP JP53164698A patent/JP4098366B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-23 KR KR1019980707538A patent/KR100311931B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-23 ES ES98901361T patent/ES2166139T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-23 CA CA002249304A patent/CA2249304C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-23 CN CN98800221A patent/CN1087708C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-23 BR BRPI9804765-5B1A patent/BR9804765B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-30 US US09/771,597 patent/US6401874B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8006807B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2011-08-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator group control apparatus |
DE112007001577B4 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2021-03-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | Elevator group control device |
DE102006046062A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Method for controlling elevator or similar conveying system, involves using scheduling algorithm for suitable adjustment of elevator control logic and actual passenger appearance information is extracted from structure-referred sensors |
DE102006046062B4 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2018-09-06 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Method for controlling an elevator or similar conveyor system |
DE102006046059B4 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2020-11-19 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Method for controlling an elevator or similar transportation system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000507196A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
BR9804765A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
BR9804765B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
US6401874B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
DE69802876D1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
US6237721B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 |
ES2166139T3 (en) | 2002-04-01 |
FI111929B (en) | 2003-10-15 |
CA2249304A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
KR20000064768A (en) | 2000-11-06 |
US20010002636A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
WO1998032683A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
FI970282A0 (en) | 1997-01-23 |
CN1087708C (en) | 2002-07-17 |
AU728556B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
AU5767398A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
KR100311931B1 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
EP0895506B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
EP0895506A1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
JP4098366B2 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
CN1217700A (en) | 1999-05-26 |
CA2249304C (en) | 2005-03-29 |
FI970282A (en) | 1998-07-24 |
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