DE69721072D1 - METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT CATALYTIC OR NON-CATALYTIC METHODS WITH A REACTANT ENRICHED WITH OXYGEN - Google Patents
METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT CATALYTIC OR NON-CATALYTIC METHODS WITH A REACTANT ENRICHED WITH OXYGENInfo
- Publication number
- DE69721072D1 DE69721072D1 DE69721072T DE69721072T DE69721072D1 DE 69721072 D1 DE69721072 D1 DE 69721072D1 DE 69721072 T DE69721072 T DE 69721072T DE 69721072 T DE69721072 T DE 69721072T DE 69721072 D1 DE69721072 D1 DE 69721072D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic
- oxygen
- sweep gas
- gas
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/025—Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
- C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/061—Methanol production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/068—Ammonia synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
- C01B2203/0894—Generation of steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
- C01B2203/1282—Mixing of different feed components using static mixers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0078—Noble gases
- C01B2210/0082—Argon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
A method is provided for performing catalytic or non-catalytic processes which uses oxygen supplied from the permeate side of a mixed oxygen ion and electron conducting membrane by means of a sweep gas at an elevated temperature. The sweep gas is formed by burning fuel in a sweep gas preheater. The sweep gas containing oxygen picked up from the membrane is reacted with a hydrocarbon fuel in a catalytic reactor to form a syngas containing nitrogen and hydrogen. The nitrogen and hydrogen containing syngas is worked up into ammonia; the ammonia is burned in an ammonia burner to produce a nitrogen oxides containing gas, and the nitrogen oxides containing gas is used in the production of nitric acid. The process is able to directly transfer the oxygen containing sweep gas to the catalytic reactor, without any intermediate cooling; recompression and reheating.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO972630 | 1997-06-06 | ||
NO19972630A NO308398B1 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1997-06-06 | Process for carrying out catalytic or non-catalytic processes in which oxygen is ± n of the reactants |
PCT/NO1997/000170 WO1998055393A1 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1997-07-02 | Method for performing catalytic or non-catalytic processes, with enriched oxygen as one of the reactants |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69721072D1 true DE69721072D1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
DE69721072T2 DE69721072T2 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
Family
ID=19900795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69721072T Expired - Fee Related DE69721072T2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1997-07-02 | METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT CATALYTIC OR NON-CATALYTIC METHODS WITH A REACTANT ENRICHED WITH OXYGEN |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6395243B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1007473B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3863573B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE237552T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3710197A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69721072T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1007473T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2197355T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO308398B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1007473E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998055393A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1197256A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-17 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Process and apparatus for the production of hot combustion exhaust gas |
US6562105B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-05-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Combined method of separating oxygen and generating power |
DE102004049076A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Uhde Gmbh | Process for the production of synthesis gas for an ammonia plant |
WO2006041300A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Yara International Asa | Catalytic membrabe reactor for the oxidation of nh3 to no, and method for the oxidation of nh3 to no |
MY139345A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2009-09-30 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of lower olefins from heavy wax |
EP1858626A2 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2007-11-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Integrated separation and preparation process |
CN101102832A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2008-01-09 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Integrated preparation and separation process |
JP2007320779A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Jgc Corp | Method and apparatus for producing source gas for ammonia synthesis |
BE1017588A5 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2009-01-13 | Talleres Landaluce Sa | IMPROVED FILTRATION METHOD |
US7964020B2 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2011-06-21 | Membrane Technology & Research, Inc | Gas separation process using membranes with permeate sweep to remove CO2 from combustion gases |
DE102015116021A1 (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-23 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Process for the production of synthesis gas with autothermal reforming and membrane stage for the provision of oxygen-enriched air |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3927182A (en) | 1971-02-25 | 1975-12-16 | James Basil Powell | Process for making nitric acid by the ammonia oxidation-nitric oxide oxidation-water absorption method |
US4198379A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1980-04-15 | James G Russell | Nitrogen oxide pollution abatement using catalytic combustion |
US4542010A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-09-17 | Bend Research, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing oxygen and nitrogen and membrane therefor |
US5035726A (en) | 1990-05-24 | 1991-07-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for removing oxygen from crude argon |
US5118395A (en) | 1990-05-24 | 1992-06-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Oxygen recovery from turbine exhaust using solid electrolyte membrane |
US5160713A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-11-03 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for separating oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas by using a bi-containing mixed metal oxide membrane |
US5245110A (en) | 1991-09-19 | 1993-09-14 | Starchem, Inc. | Process for producing and utilizing an oxygen enriched gas |
US6033632A (en) | 1993-12-08 | 2000-03-07 | Eltron Research, Inc. | Solid state oxygen anion and electron mediating membrane and catalytic membrane reactors containing them |
DE69408804T3 (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 2005-06-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated high-temperature method for oxygen production |
CA2172301C (en) | 1995-05-18 | 2001-08-07 | Ravi Prasad | Pressure driven solid electrolyte membrane gas separation method |
US5562754A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Production of oxygen by ion transport membranes with steam utilization |
DE69619299T2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2002-10-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Oxygen production with ion transport membranes and energy recovery |
TW317588B (en) | 1995-06-14 | 1997-10-11 | Praxair Technology Inc | |
US5736116A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1998-04-07 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Ammonia production with enriched air reforming and nitrogen injection into the synthesis loop |
US5980858A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1999-11-09 | Ebara Corporation | Method for treating wastes by gasification |
EP0834465B1 (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 2000-07-19 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Steam reforming process |
ID20211A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-10-29 | Praxair Technology Inc | HYDROGEN PRODUCTION METHOD USING SOLID ELECTROLITE MEMBRANE |
US5888272A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-03-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process for enriched combustion using solid electrolyte ionic conductor systems |
US6153163A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-11-28 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Ceramic membrane reformer |
US6214258B1 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2001-04-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Feed gas pretreatment in synthesis gas production |
-
1997
- 1997-06-06 NO NO19972630A patent/NO308398B1/en unknown
- 1997-07-02 PT PT97933920T patent/PT1007473E/en unknown
- 1997-07-02 ES ES97933920T patent/ES2197355T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-02 US US09/445,302 patent/US6395243B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-02 EP EP97933920A patent/EP1007473B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-02 DE DE69721072T patent/DE69721072T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-02 DK DK97933920T patent/DK1007473T3/en active
- 1997-07-02 JP JP50215899A patent/JP3863573B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-02 WO PCT/NO1997/000170 patent/WO1998055393A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-02 AU AU37101/97A patent/AU3710197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-02 AT AT97933920T patent/ATE237552T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998055393A1 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
DE69721072T2 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
US6395243B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
AU3710197A (en) | 1998-12-21 |
NO972630L (en) | 1998-12-07 |
PT1007473E (en) | 2003-09-30 |
JP2001509771A (en) | 2001-07-24 |
EP1007473B1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
EP1007473A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
JP3863573B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
NO308398B1 (en) | 2000-09-11 |
ES2197355T3 (en) | 2004-01-01 |
NO972630D0 (en) | 1997-06-06 |
DK1007473T3 (en) | 2003-08-11 |
ATE237552T1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8332 | No legal effect for de | ||
8370 | Indication related to discontinuation of the patent is to be deleted | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |