DE69721072D1 - METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT CATALYTIC OR NON-CATALYTIC METHODS WITH A REACTANT ENRICHED WITH OXYGEN - Google Patents

METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT CATALYTIC OR NON-CATALYTIC METHODS WITH A REACTANT ENRICHED WITH OXYGEN

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Publication number
DE69721072D1
DE69721072D1 DE69721072T DE69721072T DE69721072D1 DE 69721072 D1 DE69721072 D1 DE 69721072D1 DE 69721072 T DE69721072 T DE 69721072T DE 69721072 T DE69721072 T DE 69721072T DE 69721072 D1 DE69721072 D1 DE 69721072D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
catalytic
oxygen
sweep gas
gas
ammonia
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69721072T
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE69721072T2 (en
Inventor
Ingvar Asen
Stein Julsrud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norsk Hydro ASA
Original Assignee
Norsk Hydro ASA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norsk Hydro ASA filed Critical Norsk Hydro ASA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69721072D1 publication Critical patent/DE69721072D1/en
Publication of DE69721072T2 publication Critical patent/DE69721072T2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/025Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386Catalytic partial combustion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0255Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/061Methanol production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/062Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/068Ammonia synthesis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0888Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
    • C01B2203/0894Generation of steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241Natural gas or methane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258Pre-treatment of the feed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276Mixing of different feed components
    • C01B2203/1282Mixing of different feed components using static mixers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046Nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0078Noble gases
    • C01B2210/0082Argon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

A method is provided for performing catalytic or non-catalytic processes which uses oxygen supplied from the permeate side of a mixed oxygen ion and electron conducting membrane by means of a sweep gas at an elevated temperature. The sweep gas is formed by burning fuel in a sweep gas preheater. The sweep gas containing oxygen picked up from the membrane is reacted with a hydrocarbon fuel in a catalytic reactor to form a syngas containing nitrogen and hydrogen. The nitrogen and hydrogen containing syngas is worked up into ammonia; the ammonia is burned in an ammonia burner to produce a nitrogen oxides containing gas, and the nitrogen oxides containing gas is used in the production of nitric acid. The process is able to directly transfer the oxygen containing sweep gas to the catalytic reactor, without any intermediate cooling; recompression and reheating.
DE69721072T 1997-06-06 1997-07-02 METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT CATALYTIC OR NON-CATALYTIC METHODS WITH A REACTANT ENRICHED WITH OXYGEN Expired - Fee Related DE69721072T2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO972630 1997-06-06
NO19972630A NO308398B1 (en) 1997-06-06 1997-06-06 Process for carrying out catalytic or non-catalytic processes in which oxygen is ± n of the reactants
PCT/NO1997/000170 WO1998055393A1 (en) 1997-06-06 1997-07-02 Method for performing catalytic or non-catalytic processes, with enriched oxygen as one of the reactants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69721072D1 true DE69721072D1 (en) 2003-05-22
DE69721072T2 DE69721072T2 (en) 2004-03-18

Family

ID=19900795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69721072T Expired - Fee Related DE69721072T2 (en) 1997-06-06 1997-07-02 METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT CATALYTIC OR NON-CATALYTIC METHODS WITH A REACTANT ENRICHED WITH OXYGEN

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6395243B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1007473B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3863573B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE237552T1 (en)
AU (1) AU3710197A (en)
DE (1) DE69721072T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1007473T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2197355T3 (en)
NO (1) NO308398B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1007473E (en)
WO (1) WO1998055393A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1197256A1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-17 ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd Process and apparatus for the production of hot combustion exhaust gas
US6562105B2 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-05-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Combined method of separating oxygen and generating power
DE102004049076A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Uhde Gmbh Process for the production of synthesis gas for an ammonia plant
WO2006041300A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Yara International Asa Catalytic membrabe reactor for the oxidation of nh3 to no, and method for the oxidation of nh3 to no
MY139345A (en) * 2004-12-30 2009-09-30 Shell Int Research Process for the preparation of lower olefins from heavy wax
EP1858626A2 (en) * 2004-12-31 2007-11-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Integrated separation and preparation process
CN101102832A (en) * 2004-12-31 2008-01-09 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Integrated preparation and separation process
JP2007320779A (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Jgc Corp Method and apparatus for producing source gas for ammonia synthesis
BE1017588A5 (en) 2007-05-02 2009-01-13 Talleres Landaluce Sa IMPROVED FILTRATION METHOD
US7964020B2 (en) * 2008-05-12 2011-06-21 Membrane Technology & Research, Inc Gas separation process using membranes with permeate sweep to remove CO2 from combustion gases
DE102015116021A1 (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-23 Thyssenkrupp Ag Process for the production of synthesis gas with autothermal reforming and membrane stage for the provision of oxygen-enriched air

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3927182A (en) 1971-02-25 1975-12-16 James Basil Powell Process for making nitric acid by the ammonia oxidation-nitric oxide oxidation-water absorption method
US4198379A (en) * 1974-01-11 1980-04-15 James G Russell Nitrogen oxide pollution abatement using catalytic combustion
US4542010A (en) * 1982-06-30 1985-09-17 Bend Research, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing oxygen and nitrogen and membrane therefor
US5035726A (en) 1990-05-24 1991-07-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for removing oxygen from crude argon
US5118395A (en) 1990-05-24 1992-06-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Oxygen recovery from turbine exhaust using solid electrolyte membrane
US5160713A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-11-03 The Standard Oil Company Process for separating oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas by using a bi-containing mixed metal oxide membrane
US5245110A (en) 1991-09-19 1993-09-14 Starchem, Inc. Process for producing and utilizing an oxygen enriched gas
US6033632A (en) 1993-12-08 2000-03-07 Eltron Research, Inc. Solid state oxygen anion and electron mediating membrane and catalytic membrane reactors containing them
DE69408804T3 (en) * 1993-12-17 2005-06-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated high-temperature method for oxygen production
CA2172301C (en) 1995-05-18 2001-08-07 Ravi Prasad Pressure driven solid electrolyte membrane gas separation method
US5562754A (en) 1995-06-07 1996-10-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of oxygen by ion transport membranes with steam utilization
DE69619299T2 (en) * 1995-06-07 2002-10-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Oxygen production with ion transport membranes and energy recovery
TW317588B (en) 1995-06-14 1997-10-11 Praxair Technology Inc
US5736116A (en) * 1995-10-25 1998-04-07 The M. W. Kellogg Company Ammonia production with enriched air reforming and nitrogen injection into the synthesis loop
US5980858A (en) * 1996-04-23 1999-11-09 Ebara Corporation Method for treating wastes by gasification
EP0834465B1 (en) * 1996-10-04 2000-07-19 Haldor Topsoe A/S Steam reforming process
ID20211A (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-10-29 Praxair Technology Inc HYDROGEN PRODUCTION METHOD USING SOLID ELECTROLITE MEMBRANE
US5888272A (en) * 1997-06-05 1999-03-30 Praxair Technology, Inc. Process for enriched combustion using solid electrolyte ionic conductor systems
US6153163A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-11-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Ceramic membrane reformer
US6214258B1 (en) * 1998-08-13 2001-04-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Feed gas pretreatment in synthesis gas production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998055393A1 (en) 1998-12-10
DE69721072T2 (en) 2004-03-18
US6395243B1 (en) 2002-05-28
AU3710197A (en) 1998-12-21
NO972630L (en) 1998-12-07
PT1007473E (en) 2003-09-30
JP2001509771A (en) 2001-07-24
EP1007473B1 (en) 2003-04-16
EP1007473A1 (en) 2000-06-14
JP3863573B2 (en) 2006-12-27
NO308398B1 (en) 2000-09-11
ES2197355T3 (en) 2004-01-01
NO972630D0 (en) 1997-06-06
DK1007473T3 (en) 2003-08-11
ATE237552T1 (en) 2003-05-15

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