DE69535223D1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE DETECTION OF MAGNETIC PARTICLES - Google Patents
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE DETECTION OF MAGNETIC PARTICLESInfo
- Publication number
- DE69535223D1 DE69535223D1 DE69535223T DE69535223T DE69535223D1 DE 69535223 D1 DE69535223 D1 DE 69535223D1 DE 69535223 T DE69535223 T DE 69535223T DE 69535223 T DE69535223 T DE 69535223T DE 69535223 D1 DE69535223 D1 DE 69535223D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- capture
- distribution
- magnetic field
- active species
- magnetic particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001378 electrochemiluminescence detection Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/76—Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/66—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence
- G01N21/69—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence specially adapted for fluids, e.g. molten metal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/0098—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor involving analyte bound to insoluble magnetic carrier, e.g. using magnetic separation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A method and apparatus for measuring electrochemiluminescence from a sample composition are described wherein magnetically responsive electrochemiluminescent active species are captured on the electrode with the aid of a capture magnet having a configuration such that the magnetic flux lines (or the magnetic field gradient) of at least one magnetic field source therein are compressed and/or dispersed. This capture magnet improves the distribution of the magnetically responsive electrochemiluminescent active species on the electrode surface and reduces interference with the photomultiplier tube, thereby enhancing the ECL signal and improving sensitivity. The improved capture and distribution also allows for shorter assay times.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/339,237 US5744367A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Magnetic particle based electrochemiluminescent detection apparatus and method |
US339237 | 1994-11-10 | ||
PCT/US1995/014847 WO1996015440A1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1995-11-13 | Magnetic particle based electrochemiluminescent detection apparatus and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69535223D1 true DE69535223D1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
DE69535223T2 DE69535223T2 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
Family
ID=23328109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69535223T Expired - Lifetime DE69535223T2 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1995-11-13 | Method and apparatus for electrochemiluminescent detection of magnetic particles |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5744367A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0871864B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JPH10509798A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE339682T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4501596A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69535223T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2273339T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996015440A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (63)
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US7462322B2 (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 2008-12-09 | Bioveris Corporation | Methods and apparatus for improved luminescence assays |
US5744367A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-04-28 | Igen International, Inc. | Magnetic particle based electrochemiluminescent detection apparatus and method |
US6319670B1 (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 2001-11-20 | Meso Scale Technology Llp | Methods and apparatus for improved luminescence assays using microparticles |
WO1998000231A1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-08 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | High-throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices |
FR2764381A1 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-11 | Univ De Neuchatel | ELECTROCHEMICOLUMINESCENT DETECTOR |
AU2006201608B2 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2007-06-07 | Bioveris Corporation | Improved Apparatus and Methods for Carrying Out Electrochemiluminescence Test Measurements |
US6200531B1 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2001-03-13 | Igen International, Inc. | Apparatus for carrying out electrochemiluminescence test measurements |
US6300143B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-10-09 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Electrochemiluminescent assays for eukaryotic cells |
US6136268A (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2000-10-24 | Orion Diagnostica | Method for luminescence measurements |
US7141436B2 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2006-11-28 | Science And Technology Corp. | Immunoassay and reagents and kits for performing the same |
US6846429B2 (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2005-01-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transparent paramagnetic polymer |
US7169578B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2007-01-30 | Surface Logix, Inc. | Cell isolation and screening device and method of using same |
US7169577B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2007-01-30 | Surface Logix, Inc. | Cell isolation and screening device and method of using same |
US7285412B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2007-10-23 | Surface Logix Inc. | Device for magnetic immobilization of cells |
US20030040129A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-27 | Shah Haresh P. | Binding assays using magnetically immobilized arrays |
AU2003215402A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-09 | Purdue Research Foundation | Fe/au nanoparticles and methods |
US7214427B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2007-05-08 | Aviva Biosciences Corporation | Composite beads comprising magnetizable substance and electro-conductive substance |
KR20050013592A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2005-02-04 | 아이젠인터내셔널인코포레이티드 | Electrochemiluminescence flow cell and flow cell components |
WO2004003508A2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-08 | Purdue Research Foundation | Magnetic nanomaterials and methods for detection of biological materials |
WO2004003219A2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-08 | Igen International, Inc. | Improved assay systems and components |
US7960184B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2011-06-14 | George Mason Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Methods and devices for active bioassay |
US9790539B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2017-10-17 | Russell Biotech, Inc. | Methods and reagents for improved selection of biological molecules |
CA2587945A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2007-04-12 | Bioveris | Electrochemiluminescent assay |
US20060275841A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-12-07 | Martin Blankfard | Assay method and apparatus with reduced sample matrix effects |
US7300631B2 (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2007-11-27 | Bioscale, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detection of analyte using a flexural plate wave device and magnetic particles |
US7611908B2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2009-11-03 | Bioscale, Inc. | Method and apparatus for therapeutic drug monitoring using an acoustic device |
US7749445B2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2010-07-06 | Bioscale, Inc. | Method and apparatus for analyzing bioprocess fluids |
US7648844B2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2010-01-19 | Bioscale, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detection of analyte using an acoustic device |
CA2609379C (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2016-11-29 | Allen J. Bard | Electrochemistry and electrogenerated chemiluminescence with a single faradaic electrode |
EP3492602A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2019-06-05 | Complete Genomics, Inc. | Single molecule arrays for genetic and chemical analysis |
WO2007002580A2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-04 | Bioveris Corporation | Diagnostic as say system with multi -well reagent container |
US8227261B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2012-07-24 | Bioscale, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for assay measurements |
US20080118402A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-22 | David Brancazio | Method and apparatus for analyte processing |
US8202491B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2012-06-19 | Bioscale, Inc. | Apparatus for analyte processing |
US8026071B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2011-09-27 | Fabrico Technology, Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting target analytes |
US8927260B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2015-01-06 | Fabrico Technology, Inc. | Anaylte detection system using an oscillating magnetic field |
EP2145188A4 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2010-06-30 | Wellstat Biologics Corp | Detection her-2/neu protein from non-isolated circulating cancer cells and treatment |
EP2171097A2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2010-04-07 | Population Genetics Technologies LTD. | Methods and compositions for isolating nucleic acid sequence variants |
WO2009033056A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Bioscale, Inc. | Reusable detection surfaces and methods of using same |
US8397762B2 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2013-03-19 | Bioscale, Inc. | Fluidic system with improved flow characteristics |
JP2009222533A (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | Automatic analyzer |
AU2009234422B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2014-05-08 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Method and apparatus for nanoparticle electrogenerated chemiluminescence amplification |
EP2294387B1 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2017-08-23 | Board of Regents of the University of Texas System | Luminescent nanostructured materials for use in electrogenerated chemiluminescence |
WO2011155489A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | Sample analysis device and sample analysis method |
CN101957322B (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-01-11 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | Flow cell for electrochemiluminescence detection and system thereof |
US8941966B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2015-01-27 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Magnetic system for particle attraction in a plurality of chambers |
WO2012051476A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Mid-infrared imaging of microarrays |
EP2799871B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2021-10-13 | Hitachi High-Tech Corporation | Sample analysis device and sample analysis method |
EP2818872B1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2020-04-22 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Automatic analysis device |
US9081001B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-07-14 | Wellstat Diagnostics, Llc | Diagnostic systems and instruments |
US9213043B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-12-15 | Wellstat Diagnostics, Llc | Clinical diagnostic system including instrument and cartridge |
US9625465B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2017-04-18 | Defined Diagnostics, Llc | Clinical diagnostic systems |
CN103048314A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-17 | 宁波大学 | Electrochemical luminescence immune sensor built by mesoporous material loading quantum dots and coated by nanogold, and detection method of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) |
JP6239243B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2017-11-29 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲーF. Hoffmann−La Roche Aktiengesellschaft | Automatic analyzer |
CA2940322C (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-05-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | De novo design of allosteric proteins |
EP2977765A1 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | Roche Diagniostics GmbH | Sample container carrier, laboratory sample distribution system and laboratory automation system |
US9663780B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2017-05-30 | Alpaqua Engineering, LLC | Solid-core ring-magnet |
EP3093071A1 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-16 | Roche Diagniostics GmbH | Test tube carrier |
EP3211426A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-30 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Sample container carrier |
JP6731815B2 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2020-07-29 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | Automatic analyzer |
EP3775261A4 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2021-11-24 | Rootpath Genomics, Inc. | Target binding moiety compositions and methods of use |
US11242519B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2022-02-08 | Alpaqua Engineering, LLC | Discontinuous wall hollow core magnet |
US11951476B2 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2024-04-09 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Electronic-sensing and magnetic-modulation (ESMM) biosensor for phagocytosis quantification in pathogenic infections and methods of use thereof |
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DE2650528A1 (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1978-05-18 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | MAGNETIC CUTTER |
GB2053576A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-02-04 | Coin Controls | Magnet holder |
US4695392A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1987-09-22 | Advanced Magnetics Inc. | Magnetic particles for use in separations |
US4554088A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1985-11-19 | Advanced Magnetics Inc. | Magnetic particles for use in separations |
US4695393A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1987-09-22 | Advanced Magnetics Inc. | Magnetic particles for use in separations |
US4628037A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1986-12-09 | Advanced Magnetics, Inc. | Binding assays employing magnetic particles |
US4698302A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1987-10-06 | Advanced Magnetics, Inc. | Enzymatic reactions using magnetic particles |
US4518627A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1985-05-21 | Polaroid Corporation | Apparatus and method for disorienting magnetic particles in magnetic recording media |
US5238808A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1993-08-24 | Igen, Inc. | Luminescent metal chelate labels and means for detection |
DE3582649D1 (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1991-05-29 | Technicon Instr | MAGNETICALLY SENSITIVE REAGENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
US5147806A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1992-09-15 | Igen, Inc. | Method and apparatus for conducting electrochemiluminescence measurements |
EP0339086B1 (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1996-09-11 | Igen, Inc. | Electrochemiluminescent rhenium moieties and methods |
IL92164A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1996-01-19 | Igen Inc | Particle-based electrochemiluminescence assay |
IL100866A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1995-10-31 | Igen Inc | Method and apparatus for magnetic microparticulate based luminescence assay including plurality of magnets |
IL100867A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1995-12-08 | Igen Inc | Method and apparatus for improved luminescence assays |
DE69229950T2 (en) * | 1991-07-10 | 2000-03-09 | Igen Int Inc | METHOD FOR IMPROVED LUMINESCENCE ASSAYS USING PARTICLE CONCENTRATION AND CHEMILUMINESCENCE DETECTION |
US5250084A (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1993-10-05 | C Four Pty. Ltd. | Abrasive tools and process of manufacture |
JP2578712B2 (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1997-02-05 | 株式会社トミー精工 | Steam sterilizer |
DE19501916A1 (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-07-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Analyser and method for an immune test with magnetic particles |
US5744367A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-04-28 | Igen International, Inc. | Magnetic particle based electrochemiluminescent detection apparatus and method |
US5781005A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-07-14 | Allegro Microsystems, Inc. | Hall-effect ferromagnetic-article-proximity sensor |
-
1994
- 1994-11-10 US US08/339,237 patent/US5744367A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-11-13 AT AT95943578T patent/ATE339682T1/en active
- 1995-11-13 WO PCT/US1995/014847 patent/WO1996015440A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-13 EP EP95943578A patent/EP0871864B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-13 DE DE69535223T patent/DE69535223T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-13 JP JP8516309A patent/JPH10509798A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-11-13 AU AU45015/96A patent/AU4501596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-13 ES ES95943578T patent/ES2273339T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-27 US US09/066,704 patent/US6133043A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 JP JP2006096563A patent/JP2006184294A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006184294A (en) | 2006-07-13 |
ATE339682T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
US6133043A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
EP0871864B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
WO1996015440A1 (en) | 1996-05-23 |
US5744367A (en) | 1998-04-28 |
AU4501596A (en) | 1996-06-06 |
ES2273339T3 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
DE69535223T2 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
EP0871864A4 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
JPH10509798A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
EP0871864A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |