DE69507789T2 - Quaternäre Phosphonium-Tetrahaloferratsalze als Ladungssteuermittel für Toner und Entwickler - Google Patents
Quaternäre Phosphonium-Tetrahaloferratsalze als Ladungssteuermittel für Toner und EntwicklerInfo
- Publication number
- DE69507789T2 DE69507789T2 DE69507789T DE69507789T DE69507789T2 DE 69507789 T2 DE69507789 T2 DE 69507789T2 DE 69507789 T DE69507789 T DE 69507789T DE 69507789 T DE69507789 T DE 69507789T DE 69507789 T2 DE69507789 T2 DE 69507789T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- toners
- developers
- charge control
- control agents
- quaternary phosphonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09741—Organic compounds cationic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/24—Organic substances containing heavy metals
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/350,564 US5459006A (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1994-12-07 | Quaternary phosphonium tetrahaloferrate salts as charge-control agents for toners |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69507789D1 DE69507789D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
DE69507789T2 true DE69507789T2 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
Family
ID=23377272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69507789T Expired - Fee Related DE69507789T2 (de) | 1994-12-07 | 1995-11-22 | Quaternäre Phosphonium-Tetrahaloferratsalze als Ladungssteuermittel für Toner und Entwickler |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5459006A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0718705B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08227182A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69507789T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5561020A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-10-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Quaternary phosphonium trihalozincate salts as charge-control agents for toners and developers |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4139483A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1979-02-13 | Xerox Corporation | Electrostatographic toner composition containing surfactant |
US4338390A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Quarternary ammonium sulfate or sulfonate charge control agents for electrophotographic developers compatible with viton fuser |
US4394430A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1983-07-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrophotographic dry toner and developer compositions |
US4490455A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-12-25 | Xerox Corporation | Amine acid salt charge enhancing toner additives |
US4496643A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-01-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Two-component dry electrostatic developer composition containing onium charge control agent |
US4537848A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1985-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Positively charged toner compositions containing phosphonium charge enhancing additives |
JPS61156142A (ja) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-15 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 静電潜像現像用トナ− |
US4684596A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic toner and developer composition containing quaternary ammonium salt charge-control agent |
US5288580A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-02-22 | Xerox Corporation | Toner and processes thereof |
-
1994
- 1994-12-07 US US08/350,564 patent/US5459006A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-11-22 DE DE69507789T patent/DE69507789T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-22 EP EP95420324A patent/EP0718705B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-06 JP JP31804395A patent/JPH08227182A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0718705B1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
US5459006A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
DE69507789D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
JPH08227182A (ja) | 1996-09-03 |
EP0718705A1 (de) | 1996-06-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |