DE69316033D1 - Linienförmige lichtquelle - Google Patents

Linienförmige lichtquelle

Info

Publication number
DE69316033D1
DE69316033D1 DE69316033T DE69316033T DE69316033D1 DE 69316033 D1 DE69316033 D1 DE 69316033D1 DE 69316033 T DE69316033 T DE 69316033T DE 69316033 T DE69316033 T DE 69316033T DE 69316033 D1 DE69316033 D1 DE 69316033D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
light source
line light
line
source
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69316033T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69316033T2 (de
Inventor
John Dreyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of DE69316033D1 publication Critical patent/DE69316033D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69316033T2 publication Critical patent/DE69316033T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
    • A61B18/1445—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
    • G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0096—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the lights guides being of the hollow type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/1402—Probes for open surgery
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/1815—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using microwaves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831—Material properties
    • A61B2017/0088—Material properties ceramic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
    • A61B2018/00059—Material properties
    • A61B2018/00071—Electrical conductivity
    • A61B2018/00083—Electrical conductivity low, i.e. electrically insulating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
    • A61B2018/00107—Coatings on the energy applicator
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
    • A61B2018/00107—Coatings on the energy applicator
    • A61B2018/00119—Coatings on the energy applicator with metal oxide nitride
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
    • A61B2018/0066—Sensing and controlling the application of energy without feedback, i.e. open loop control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
    • A61B2018/1213—Generators therefor creating an arc
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
    • A61B2018/1246—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity
    • A61B2018/126—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity bipolar
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
    • A61B2018/1412—Blade
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
    • A61B2018/1412—Blade
    • A61B2018/1415—Blade multiple blades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
    • A61B2018/146—Scissors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/1815—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using microwaves
    • A61B2018/1861—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using microwaves with an instrument inserted into a body lumen or cavity, e.g. a catheter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/03—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
    • A61B2090/033—Abutting means, stops, e.g. abutting on tissue or skin
    • A61B2090/034—Abutting means, stops, e.g. abutting on tissue or skin abutting on parts of the device itself
DE69316033T 1992-06-04 1993-05-20 Linienförmige lichtquelle Expired - Fee Related DE69316033T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/893,932 US5258896A (en) 1992-06-04 1992-06-04 Line light source
PCT/US1993/004825 WO1993024787A1 (en) 1992-06-04 1993-05-20 Line light source

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69316033D1 true DE69316033D1 (de) 1998-02-05
DE69316033T2 DE69316033T2 (de) 1998-04-16

Family

ID=25402362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69316033T Expired - Fee Related DE69316033T2 (de) 1992-06-04 1993-05-20 Linienförmige lichtquelle

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5258896A (de)
EP (1) EP0694146B1 (de)
AU (1) AU4385693A (de)
CA (1) CA2135899A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69316033T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2111162T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1993024787A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999013266A1 (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-18 Simon Jerome H Architectural lighting distributed from contained radially collimated light and compact efficient luminaires
US6536921B1 (en) 1993-01-21 2003-03-25 Jerome H. Simon Architectural lighting distributed from contained radially collimated light and compact efficient luminaires
IT1271628B (it) * 1994-04-29 1997-06-04 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Sistema a guida di luce migliorato per strade a traffico veicolare
JPH10506725A (ja) * 1994-10-04 1998-06-30 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー 自蔵式の照明形標示装置
US5481637A (en) * 1994-11-02 1996-01-02 The University Of British Columbia Hollow light guide for diffuse light
US5700077A (en) * 1995-03-23 1997-12-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Line light source including fluorescent colorant
US5692822A (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-12-02 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co. Uniform bi-directional dependent line light source via controlled partial reflection
DE10032927A1 (de) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-17 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Beleuchtungseinrichtung
US6809892B2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2004-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Hollow surface illuminator
JP3998502B2 (ja) * 2002-04-05 2007-10-31 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 視線誘導照明装置
AU2003259444A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-04-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Lighting device
US6796686B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-09-28 Tir Systems Ltd. Color-corrected hollow prismatic light guide luminaire
EP1600559A1 (de) * 2004-05-26 2005-11-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Markierungsvorrichtung für eine Fahrbahn
US7600894B1 (en) 2005-12-07 2009-10-13 Simon Jerome H Luminaires and optics for control and distribution of multiple quasi point source light sources such as LEDs
US8356914B2 (en) 2005-12-07 2013-01-22 Simon Jerome H Luminaires and optics for control and distribution of multiple quasi point source light sources such as LEDs
US7658514B2 (en) * 2006-04-13 2010-02-09 Lg Electronics Inc. Light guide, method and apparatus for manufacturing the same, and illuminating system having the same
KR101233199B1 (ko) * 2006-04-13 2013-02-15 엘지전자 주식회사 양면이 구조화된 광 파이프
FR2904404A1 (fr) 2006-07-27 2008-02-01 Regenerer Sarl Dispositif de production de lumiere et ses applications a l'eclairage et a la signaletique lumineuse
KR100988621B1 (ko) * 2008-05-07 2010-10-20 엘지전자 주식회사 광 파이프 및 이를 구비한 조명장치
KR100988623B1 (ko) * 2008-05-08 2010-10-20 엘지전자 주식회사 광 파이프 및 이를 구비한 조명장치
EP2141521A3 (de) * 2008-05-15 2010-03-03 LG Electronics Inc. Lichtröhre und Beleuchtungsvorrichtung damit
US8075167B2 (en) * 2008-05-20 2011-12-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Optical film and illuminating device having the same
JP5494397B2 (ja) * 2009-12-28 2014-05-14 ウシオ電機株式会社 Ｌｅｄ線状光源および読取装置
NL2012379B1 (en) 2014-03-06 2015-12-03 Seaborough Ip V B V Light device.
US20170056047A1 (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-02 MicroAire Surgical Instruments, LLC. Endoscopic Surgical Devices and Other Surgical Devices
US20180147328A1 (en) * 2015-09-02 2018-05-31 MicroAire Surgical Instruments, LLC. Endoscopic Surgical Devices and Other Surgical Devices and Methods of Making, Especially Using Polyarylamides, Polyetherimides, Polyether Ether Ketones, and Liquid Crystal Polymers
KR102463846B1 (ko) * 2015-12-30 2022-11-04 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 백라이트 유닛 및 그를 포함하는 표시장치

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3383675A (en) * 1965-08-20 1968-05-14 Edward R. Allardice Rotating beacon wand
US3913872A (en) * 1973-01-18 1975-10-21 Bell & Howell Co Light tunnel for uniformly illuminating an object
US4260220A (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-04-07 Canadian Patents And Development Limited Prism light guide having surfaces which are in octature
US4750798A (en) * 1983-08-29 1988-06-14 Canadian Patents And Developement Limited Prism light guide luminaire
US4615579A (en) * 1983-08-29 1986-10-07 Canadian Patents & Development Ltd. Prism light guide luminaire
US5056892A (en) * 1985-11-21 1991-10-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Totally internally reflecting thin, flexible film
US4805984A (en) * 1985-11-21 1989-02-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Totally internally reflecting light conduit
CA1279783C (en) * 1985-11-21 1991-02-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Totally internally reflecting thin, flexible film
US4850665A (en) * 1987-02-20 1989-07-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and apparatus for controlled emission of light from prism light guide
US4744013A (en) * 1987-03-19 1988-05-10 Juhon Lee Illuminable and soundable baton
US4834495A (en) * 1987-05-08 1989-05-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Collapsible light pipe
US4787708A (en) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-29 Tir Systems Ltd. Apparatus for continuously controlled emission of light from prism light guide
US4808830A (en) * 1987-06-15 1989-02-28 Warren Burgis Infrared beam projector
US4782433A (en) * 1987-08-12 1988-11-01 Rombough John G Flashlight attachment and methods of constructing and utilizing same
US4912605A (en) * 1988-09-21 1990-03-27 Tir Systems Ltd. Illumination system which reduces loss of visibility caused by lamp failure
US4890203A (en) * 1988-09-29 1989-12-26 Watson Thomas J Identity light
US4996632A (en) * 1988-10-07 1991-02-26 Gulton Industries, Inc. Multi-color illuminating system
US5040883A (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-08-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light fixture with beam shaping lens
US5043850A (en) * 1990-01-10 1991-08-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Direction dependent line light source

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5258896A (en) 1993-11-02
WO1993024787A1 (en) 1993-12-09
DE69316033T2 (de) 1998-04-16
CA2135899A1 (en) 1993-12-09
AU4385693A (en) 1993-12-30
EP0694146A1 (de) 1996-01-31
EP0694146B1 (de) 1997-12-29
ES2111162T3 (es) 1998-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69333153D1 (de) Lichtquelle
DE69316055D1 (de) Lichtquelle
DE69217177T2 (de) Flächenartige Lichtquelle
DE69207934T2 (de) Flächenartige Lichtquelle
DE69316033D1 (de) Linienförmige lichtquelle
DE69432353T2 (de) Flächenhafte lichtquelle
DE69303073T2 (de) Flache Lichtquelleneinrichtung
ITMI932600A0 (it) Sorgenti luminose elettroluminescenti
DE69112481D1 (de) Lichtquelle.
DE59309409D1 (de) Lichtmodulator
DE69527108D1 (de) Mikrofeine Lichtquelle
DE69502237D1 (de) Lichtquelle
DE69322731T2 (de) Fluoreszierende Lichtquelle
DE69521676T2 (de) Lateraler Lichtstrahler
DE59205224D1 (de) Mehrkammerleuchte
BR9301152A (pt) Luminaria
ITMI931813A0 (it) Lampada
DE59304771D1 (de) Leuchtstoffleuchte
KR940021126U (ko) 평면광원장치
DE69423044D1 (de) Flächenartige Lichtquelle
KR950004450U (ko) 면광원장치
KR940021127U (ko) 면광원장치
KR930023952U (ko) 조명기구
DK125092D0 (da) Lampeholder
DK77192D0 (da) Lysdiffuser

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee