DE691894C - Subsynchronous brake circuit for star-connected three-phase motors in the primary part - Google Patents

Subsynchronous brake circuit for star-connected three-phase motors in the primary part

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Publication number
DE691894C
DE691894C DE1936S0122973 DES0122973D DE691894C DE 691894 C DE691894 C DE 691894C DE 1936S0122973 DE1936S0122973 DE 1936S0122973 DE S0122973 D DES0122973 D DE S0122973D DE 691894 C DE691894 C DE 691894C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
phase
subsynchronous
star
primary part
brake circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1936S0122973
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DE1936S0122973 priority Critical patent/DE691894C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE691894C publication Critical patent/DE691894C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

Untersynchrone Bremsschaltung für im,@@ärteil sterngeschaltete Drehstrommotorer_ WIN Die Erfindung betrifft eine untersynchrone Bremsschaltung für im Primärteil sterngeschaltete Drehstrommotoren, insbesondere für stufenweise untersynchrone Bremsung, bei der die im folgenden beschriebene Schaltung zweckmäßig die letzte Bremsstufe bildet.Subsynchronous braking circuit for im, @@ ärteil star-connected three-phase motors_ WIN The invention relates to a sub-synchronous braking circuit for the primary part Star-connected three-phase motors, especially for gradual undersynchronous braking, in which the circuit described below is expediently the last braking stage forms.

Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Phase der Motorwicklung kurzgeschlossen oder durch Widerstände überbrückt und gemeinsam mit den Enden der beiden anderen Phasen an die eine Netzphase angeschlossen, während die Anfänge dieser anderen Phasen gemeinsam mit einer anderen Netzphase verbunden sind.According to the invention, one phase of the motor winding is short-circuited or bridged by resistors and shared with the ends of the other two phases connected to one network phase, while the beginnings of these other phases are common are connected to another grid phase.

Die Erfindung soll an Hand der-Zeichnung näher erläutert werden. R, S, T (Fig. I) sind die drei Leitereines Drehstromnetzes, 1, 2, 3 die drei Ständerphaseneines in Stern geschalteten Motors. Die Phase 3 ist durch den Leiter q., der auch ein Widerstand sein kann, überbrückt und gemeinsam mit den Enden der beiden anderen Phasen 1, 2 an den Leiter T angeschlossen. Die Anfänge der Phasen 1, 2 sind gemeinsam mit dem Leiter R verbtuiden. Diese Schaltung ergibt das in Fig.2 dargestellte Spannungsdiagramm unter VeI-nachlässigung höherer harmonischer und anderer Einzelheiten. Die einzelnen Wicklungenhaben je zwei Spannungen, die eine rührt vom mitlaufenden, die andere vom gegenlaufenden Feld her. Die vom mitlaufenden Feld induzierten Spannungen 11, 21, 31 sind durch ausgezogene Linien, die vom gegenlaufenden Feld induzierten Spannungen 122, 22, 32 durch punktierte Linien dargestellt. Außer diesen Spannungen treten innerhalb der Wicklungen zusätzliche, in allen Phasen gleichphasige Spannungen auf, die mit 131, 231, 331 bezeichnet sind. Diese gleichphasigen Spannungen haben. einen einphasigen Zusatzstrom zur Folge, der ein Feld dreifacher Polzahl ergibt, und zwar ist dieses Feld um so@ stärker, je schwächer die Wicklung gesehnt ist. Bei der vorliegen den Schaltung fällt, wie die Vektoren 131, 231, 33I ohne weiteres erkennen lassen, dieses Feld dreifacher Polzahl sehr stark aus, und es ergibt sich deshalb auch ein sehr hohes Bremsmoment.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. R, S, T (Fig. I) are the three conductors of a three-phase network, 1, 2, 3 are the three stator phases of a star-connected motor. Phase 3 is bridged by conductor q., Which can also be a resistor, and connected to conductor T together with the ends of the other two phases 1, 2. The beginnings of phases 1, 2 are shared with leader R. This circuit results in the voltage diagram shown in FIG. 2, neglecting higher harmonic and other details. The individual windings each have two voltages, one stems from the rotating field, the other from the opposing field. The voltages 11, 21, 31 induced by the moving field are shown by solid lines, and the voltages 122, 22, 32 induced by the opposing field are shown by dotted lines. In addition to these voltages, additional voltages in phase in all phases occur within the windings, which are denoted by 131, 231, 331. These have in-phase voltages. a single-phase additional current, which results in a field with three times the number of poles, and this field is stronger, the weaker the winding is. In the case of the present circuit, as the vectors 131, 231, 33I show without further ado, this field of three times the number of poles is very strong, and there is therefore also a very high braking torque.

Die Wirkung der von diesen genannten Spannungen herrührenden Einphasenströmung kann dadurch gesteigert werden, daß man die Sekundärwicklung so ausführt, daß sich die Induktionen der dritten Feldharmonischen innerhalb des Läufers nicht gegenseitig aufheben öder daß. man dem Läufer eine Zusatzwicklung dreifacher Polzahl gibt.The effect of the single phase flow resulting from these stresses can be increased by making the secondary winding so that the inductions of the third field harmonics within the rotor are not mutually exclusive pick up or that. the rotor is given an additional winding with three times the number of poles.

Das durch die angegebene Schaltung erzielte Bremsmoment wirkt sich besonders im Bereich unmittelbar oberhalb ein Drittel der synchronen Drehzahl aus.The braking torque achieved by the specified circuit has an effect especially in the area immediately above a third of the synchronous speed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Untersynchrone Bremsschaltung für im Primärteil sterngeschaltete Drehstrommotoren, insbesondere für stufenweise untersynchrone Bremsung in Verbindung mit anderen Schaltungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Phase der Motorwicklung kurzgeschlossen oder. durch Widerstand überbrückt und gemeinsam mit den Enden der beiden anderen Phasen an die eine Netzphase angeschlossen ist, während die Anfänge dieser anderen Phasen gemeinsam mit einer anderen Netzphase verbunden sind.PATENT CLAIM: Subsynchronous brake circuit for star-connected in the primary part Three-phase motors, especially for gradual subsynchronous braking in combination with other circuits, characterized in that one phase of the motor winding shorted or. bridged by resistance and shared with the ends of the two other phases to which a network phase is connected, during the beginnings these other phases are connected together with another network phase.
DE1936S0122973 1936-06-11 1936-06-11 Subsynchronous brake circuit for star-connected three-phase motors in the primary part Expired DE691894C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936S0122973 DE691894C (en) 1936-06-11 1936-06-11 Subsynchronous brake circuit for star-connected three-phase motors in the primary part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936S0122973 DE691894C (en) 1936-06-11 1936-06-11 Subsynchronous brake circuit for star-connected three-phase motors in the primary part

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE691894C true DE691894C (en) 1940-06-07

Family

ID=7536057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1936S0122973 Expired DE691894C (en) 1936-06-11 1936-06-11 Subsynchronous brake circuit for star-connected three-phase motors in the primary part

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE691894C (en)

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