DE660035C - Arrangement to increase the remanence field of synchronous motors with permanent magnet steel rotor - Google Patents

Arrangement to increase the remanence field of synchronous motors with permanent magnet steel rotor

Info

Publication number
DE660035C
DE660035C DES123966D DES0123966D DE660035C DE 660035 C DE660035 C DE 660035C DE S123966 D DES123966 D DE S123966D DE S0123966 D DES0123966 D DE S0123966D DE 660035 C DE660035 C DE 660035C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
winding
increase
permanent magnet
magnet steel
synchronous motors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES123966D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Erich Friedlaender
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DES123966D priority Critical patent/DE660035C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE660035C publication Critical patent/DE660035C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P1/00Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/16Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/46Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor
    • H02P1/50Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor by changing over from asynchronous to synchronous operation

Description

Für Synchronimotoren, deren Läufer zwecks Ersparnis der Gleichstromerregerwicklung aus Permanentmagnetstahl besteht, ist vorgeschlagen worden^ dem Motor im Synchronismus kurzzeitig eine erhöhte Windungsspannung, z. B. durch Wicklungstunschaltung, zuzuführen, um auf diese Weise im Magnetstahlläufer ein möglichst hohes Remanenzfeld zu erzeugen. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine ' besonders zweckmäßige Anordnung zu einer derartigen Erhöhung· des Remanenzfeldes. Erfindungsgemäß wird nach dem. Anlauf des Motors die erhöhte Windungsspannung durch eine Umschaltung der Motorwicklung, insbesondere Sterndreieckschaltung oder Reihenparallelschaltung, in Verbindung mit der Reihenschaltung der Wicklung mit Kondensatoren erzeugt. Die Kondensatoren sind dabei mit der Wicklung nur während der kurzen Betriebsperiode, bei der die Wicklung auf erhöhte Windungsspannung umgeschaltet ist, in Reihe geschaltet. Von den Umschaltungen der Motorwicklung sind die Sterndreieckschaltung und die Reihenparallelschaltung betriebsmäßig die weitaus einfachsten. Sie gestatten jedoch nur eine Erhöhung der Windungsspannung im Verhältnis ι : yj oder 1 :2. Die bisherigen Versuche haben aber gezeigt, daß zum Erzielen brauchbarer Motoreigenschaften eine Steigerung der Windungsspanriung im Verhältnis ι: 2, S erforderlich ist, d. h. wenig mehr als· das, was man durch Reihenparallelschaltung bzw. Stehldreieckschaltung erreichen könnte. Die gleichzeitige Verwendung einer Reihenschaltung mit Kondensatoren gestattet nun, die Windungsspannung im gewünschten Verhältnis zu erhöhen, ohne daß diese Kondensatoren eine große Leistung aufweisen müssen, da sie ja zur gewünschten Erhöhung der Windungsspannung nur einen geringen Teil beizutragen haben. Die Erhöhung der Windungsspannung ausschließlich durch Kondensatoren würde eine Blindleistung der Kondensatoren bedingen, die ein Vielfaches der Motorleistung sein müßte und daher wirtschaftlich nicht mehr brauchbar wäre.For synchronous motors, whose rotor is made of permanent magnet steel in order to save the DC exciter winding, it has been proposed ^ the motor in synchronism briefly an increased winding voltage, z. B. by winding pitch circuit, in order to generate the highest possible remanence field in the magnetic steel rotor. The present invention relates to a particularly expedient arrangement for such an increase in the remanence field. According to the invention is after. Starting the motor, the increased winding voltage is generated by switching the motor winding, in particular star-delta connection or series-parallel connection, in conjunction with the series connection of the winding with capacitors. The capacitors are connected in series with the winding only during the short operating period in which the winding is switched to increased winding voltage. Of the switchings of the motor winding, the star-delta connection and the series-parallel connection are by far the simplest in terms of operation. However, they only allow the winding voltage to be increased in the ratio ι: yj or 1: 2. However, previous attempts have shown that to achieve useful motor properties an increase in the winding tension in the ratio ι: 2, S is necessary, ie little more than what could be achieved by series parallel connection or standing triangle connection. The simultaneous use of a series circuit with capacitors now allows the winding voltage to be increased in the desired ratio without these capacitors having to have a high output, since they only contribute a small part to the desired increase in the winding voltage. Increasing the winding voltage exclusively through capacitors would result in a reactive power of the capacitors, which would have to be a multiple of the motor power and would therefore no longer be economically useful.

An sich ist es bereits bekannt, daß bei Reihenschaltung von Kondensatoren mit Wicklungen an diesen eine erhöhte Spannung auftritt. Es ist auch bekannt, bei einphasig gespeisten Synchronmotoren für den Anlauf des Motors Kondensatoren an eine Motorhilfswicklung anzuschließen, um auf diese Weise das Anlaufmoment durch Verbesserung des Drehfeldes zu erhöhen. Demgegenüber bezieht sich die Erfindung ausschließlich auf die Erhöhung des Remanenzfeldes von Synchronmotoren mit Permanentmagnetstahlläufer. It is already known per se that when capacitors are connected in series with windings an increased voltage occurs at these. It is also known for single-phase fed synchronous motors for starting of the motor to connect capacitors to a motor auxiliary winding in order to improve the starting torque to increase the rotating field. In contrast, the invention relates exclusively to increasing the remanence field of synchronous motors with permanent magnet steel rotors.

*) Von dem Patentsucher ist als der Erfinder angegeben worden:*) The patent seeker stated as the inventor:

Dr.-Ing. Erich Friedländer in Berlin-Siemensstadt.Dr.-Ing. Erich Friedländer in Berlin-Siemensstadt.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:
Anordnung zur Erhöhung des Remanenzfeldes von Synchronmotoren mit Per?, manentmagnetstahlläufer durch kurzzeiti,
Speisung des bereits mit der Betriebsfest zahl laufenden Motors mit erhöhter
dungsspaninung, dadurch gekennzeichnet."
Claim:
Arrangement to increase the remanence field of synchronous motors with permanent magnet steel rotors by short-term,
The motor is already running at the fixed operating number with an increased
dungsspaninung, characterized. "
daß die erhöhte Windungsspannung durch ■eine Umschaltung der Motorwicklung, insbesondere Sterndreieckschaltung oder Reihenparallelschaltung, in Verbindung mit !■er nur bei umgeschalteter Motorwickvorhandenen Reihenschaltung der Wicklung mit Kondensatoren erzeugt ist.that the increased winding voltage is caused by ■ switching the motor winding, in particular star-delta connection or series-parallel connection, in connection with! ■ he is only available when the Motorwick has been switched Series connection of the winding with capacitors is created.
DES123966D 1936-08-27 1936-08-27 Arrangement to increase the remanence field of synchronous motors with permanent magnet steel rotor Expired DE660035C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES123966D DE660035C (en) 1936-08-27 1936-08-27 Arrangement to increase the remanence field of synchronous motors with permanent magnet steel rotor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES123966D DE660035C (en) 1936-08-27 1936-08-27 Arrangement to increase the remanence field of synchronous motors with permanent magnet steel rotor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE660035C true DE660035C (en) 1938-05-17

Family

ID=7536417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES123966D Expired DE660035C (en) 1936-08-27 1936-08-27 Arrangement to increase the remanence field of synchronous motors with permanent magnet steel rotor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE660035C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1016365B (en) * 1969-04-10 1970-10-29

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1016365B (en) * 1969-04-10 1970-10-29

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