DE69111324T2 - Vorrichtung zur Behandlung oder Trennung von Gasen. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Behandlung oder Trennung von Gasen.

Info

Publication number
DE69111324T2
DE69111324T2 DE69111324T DE69111324T DE69111324T2 DE 69111324 T2 DE69111324 T2 DE 69111324T2 DE 69111324 T DE69111324 T DE 69111324T DE 69111324 T DE69111324 T DE 69111324T DE 69111324 T2 DE69111324 T2 DE 69111324T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
treating
separating gases
gases
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69111324T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69111324D1 (de
Inventor
Michael Ernest Garret
Piotr Jan Sadkowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOC Group Ltd
Original Assignee
BOC Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOC Group Ltd filed Critical BOC Group Ltd
Publication of DE69111324D1 publication Critical patent/DE69111324D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69111324T2 publication Critical patent/DE69111324T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/116—Molecular sieves other than zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/10—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/104—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/0007—Pressure measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00283—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
DE69111324T 1990-07-26 1991-07-10 Vorrichtung zur Behandlung oder Trennung von Gasen. Expired - Fee Related DE69111324T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB909016415A GB9016415D0 (en) 1990-07-26 1990-07-26 Gas treatment or separation apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69111324D1 DE69111324D1 (de) 1995-08-24
DE69111324T2 true DE69111324T2 (de) 1996-01-04

Family

ID=10679688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69111324T Expired - Fee Related DE69111324T2 (de) 1990-07-26 1991-07-10 Vorrichtung zur Behandlung oder Trennung von Gasen.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5118331A (de)
EP (1) EP0468665B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06106018A (de)
DE (1) DE69111324T2 (de)
GB (1) GB9016415D0 (de)
ZA (1) ZA915745B (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9104875D0 (en) * 1991-03-07 1991-04-17 Boc Group Plc Gas separation method and apparatus
GB2280386A (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-02-01 Boc Group Plc Vessel baffle arrangement
FR2711323B1 (fr) * 1993-10-18 1996-06-21 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procédé d'élimination par adsorption d'hydrocarbures contenus dans l'air.
US5759242A (en) * 1996-07-23 1998-06-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. Radial bed vaccum/pressure swing adsorber vessel
US5861050A (en) * 1996-11-08 1999-01-19 Store Heat And Produce Energy, Inc. Thermally-managed fuel vapor recovery canister
GB9800146D0 (en) * 1998-01-07 1998-03-04 Boc Group Plc Improvements in PSA systems
GB0113788D0 (en) * 2001-06-06 2001-07-25 Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd Furnace and process
GB0113789D0 (en) * 2001-06-06 2001-07-25 Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd Process
ITMC20120071A1 (it) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-01 Domus Care Srl Dispositivo per eliminare ossigeno dall'aria, con accumulo di azoto realizzato per stratificazione

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2389225A (en) * 1939-11-24 1945-11-20 Jr George A Wieczorek Canister
US2988222A (en) * 1957-03-21 1961-06-13 Lkb Produkter Fabriksaktiebola Device for the separation of substances dissolved in a liquid
DE1244720B (de) * 1962-12-28 1967-07-20 Aichelin Fa J Vorrichtung zur adsorptiven Reinigung von Gasen, insbesondere von Schutzgas
US3598539A (en) * 1968-12-11 1971-08-10 Universal Oil Prod Co Vessel for contacting fluids and a bed of granular solids
US3708072A (en) * 1970-10-13 1973-01-02 Industrial Filter Pump Mfg Co Method and apparatus for controlling filter cake thickness and for compressing a filter cake
US3838977A (en) * 1972-02-24 1974-10-01 Ethyl Corp Catalytic muffler
US3990858A (en) * 1974-11-19 1976-11-09 The Lummus Company Device for retaining particulate material in upflow tubes
FR2413110A1 (fr) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-27 Anvar Dispositif de chromatographie
JPS54125179A (en) * 1978-03-23 1979-09-28 Hisaka Works Ltd Gas occluding apparatus
JPS5542845A (en) * 1978-09-25 1980-03-26 Ricoh Co Ltd Printing paper detector at printer
US4250035A (en) * 1978-11-13 1981-02-10 Waters Associates, Inc. Radial compression of packed beds
PL212056A1 (de) * 1978-12-21 1980-07-01 Os Bad Rozwojowy Przem Budowy
US4194891A (en) * 1978-12-27 1980-03-25 Union Carbide Corporation Multiple bed rapid pressure swing adsorption for oxygen
GB2082082B (en) * 1980-08-14 1984-01-18 Dryvent Ltd Apparatus for purifying a gas
US4337153A (en) * 1980-08-22 1982-06-29 Kinetico, Inc. Water softening apparatus
GB2086258A (en) * 1980-10-30 1982-05-12 Boc Ltd Process and apparatus for separation of a gaseous mixture
US4560393A (en) * 1985-01-28 1985-12-24 Nitrotec Corporation Method of and arrangement for enriching the nitrogen content of an effluent gas in a pressure swing adsorption system
US4764346A (en) * 1986-12-09 1988-08-16 Pioneer Medical Systems, Inc. Disposable rebreathing canister
JPS6466461A (en) * 1987-09-07 1989-03-13 Aisan Ind Canister
US4826510A (en) * 1988-01-13 1989-05-02 The John Bunn Company Portable low profile DC oxygen concentrator
US4997465A (en) * 1989-03-09 1991-03-05 Vbm Corporation Anti-fluidization system for molecular sieve beds
US5002596A (en) * 1990-05-21 1991-03-26 Chrysler Corporation Fuel vapor canister

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5118331A (en) 1992-06-02
EP0468665A1 (de) 1992-01-29
GB9016415D0 (en) 1990-09-12
ZA915745B (en) 1992-08-26
DE69111324D1 (de) 1995-08-24
EP0468665B1 (de) 1995-07-19
JPH06106018A (ja) 1994-04-19

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee