DE69030883T2 - Layer sheet for urine examination - Google Patents
Layer sheet for urine examinationInfo
- Publication number
- DE69030883T2 DE69030883T2 DE69030883T DE69030883T DE69030883T2 DE 69030883 T2 DE69030883 T2 DE 69030883T2 DE 69030883 T DE69030883 T DE 69030883T DE 69030883 T DE69030883 T DE 69030883T DE 69030883 T2 DE69030883 T2 DE 69030883T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- urine
- pet
- cellulose
- organic solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZPLCXHWYPWVJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1NC(=O)OC1 ZPLCXHWYPWVJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urobilinogen Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C(=O)NC1CC1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(CC3C(=C(CC)C(=O)N3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QPMIVFWZGPTDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophenol blue Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C(C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 QPMIVFWZGPTDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJRPTMORGOIMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1SC(N)=NC=1C(F)(F)F XJRPTMORGOIMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prehnitene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 3,4- methylenedioxybenzene diazonium tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- OORQUAGUOJMPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 OORQUAGUOJMPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- OBRMNDMBJQTZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cresol red Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 OBRMNDMBJQTZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEYBHCRIKKKOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;azanylidyneoxidanium;iron(2+);pentacyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].[O+]#N XEYBHCRIKKKOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010046301 glucose peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083618 sodium nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0353—Dog beds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
- G01N33/528—Atypical element structures, e.g. gloves, rods, tampons, toilet paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31978—Cellulosic next to another cellulosic
- Y10T428/31982—Wood or paper
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
Übliche Blätter für Tiere wie Haustiere bestehen aus dünnen Maschenlagen und dergleichen.Common sheets for animals such as pets are made of thin mesh layers and the like.
Derartige herkömmliche Blätter haben jedoch das Problem, daß die Urinbestandteile usw., die von den Tieren ausgeschieden werden, qualitativ oder quantitativ nicht festgestellt werden können und der Zustand der Tiere nicht festgestellt werden kann.However, such conventional sheets have the problem that the urine components, etc. excreted by the animals cannot be determined qualitatively or quantitatively and the condition of the animals cannot be determined.
Ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, Blätter für die Tiere zu schaffen, die die Bestandteile der von den Tieren ausgeschiedenen Ausscheidungen feststellen können, um den Zustand der Tiere festzustellen.An object of the present invention is to provide sheets for the animals which can detect the components of the excreta excreted by the animals in order to determine the condition of the animals.
Die GB-A-1 440 464 offenbart ein Produkt, das ein erstes flüssigkeitsdurchlässiges Blatt, ein zweites flüssigkeitsundurchlässiges Blatt ohne und ein drittes Blatt umfaßt, das sandwichartig zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Blatt angeordnet ist. Das dritte Blatt kann mit einem Indikator Gelatine-imprägniert sein, der bei Kontakt mit einer Flüssigkeit wie Urin, die Harnglukose enthält, die Farbe ändert.GB-A-1 440 464 discloses a product comprising a first liquid-permeable sheet, a second liquid-impermeable sheet without and a third sheet sandwiched between the first and second sheets. The third sheet may be gelatin-impregnated with an indicator which changes colour upon contact with a liquid such as urine containing urinary glucose.
Die vorliegende Erfindung liefert somit ein Schichtblatt für Tiere zur Untersuchung von Urin der Tiere, umfassend ein erstes flüssigkeitsdurchlässiges Blatt, ein zweites flüssigkeitsundurchlässiges Blatt und weiter umfässend ein drittes Blatt, das aus einer oder mehreren Papierlagen besteht, die sandwichartig zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Blatt angeordnet sind und mit Mustern oder Buchstaben mit einer Druckfarbe bedruckt sind, die Bromthymolblau und in einem organischen Lösungsmittel dispergiertes Sterilisationsmittel enthält.The present invention thus provides a laminated sheet for animals for examining urine of the animals, comprising a first liquid-permeable sheet, a second liquid-impermeable sheet and further comprising a third sheet consisting of one or more paper layers sandwiched between the first and second sheets and printed with patterns or letters with an ink containing bromothymol blue and sterilizing agent dispersed in an organic solvent.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung können der pH-wert des Harns, Protein, Glukose und Blut qualitativ oder quantitativ bei Kontakt zwischen den Exkrementen von Tieren usw. und dem erforderlichen Bestandteil des Blatts nachgewiesen werden, und Sterilisationsmittel, Riechstoff- und Desodorierungsmittelwirkungen werden wahlweise vorgesehen.According to the present invention, the pH of urine, protein, glucose and blood can be qualitatively or quantitatively detected upon contact between the excrement of animals, etc. and the required component of the sheet, and sterilizing, fragrant and deodorizing effects are optionally provided.
Ein alltägliches, ein schichtblattumfassendes Produkt der vorliegenden Erfindung ändert sich bei Kontakt zwischen der Feuchtigkeit von Exkrementen des Tiers und der Druckfarbe in der Farbe, wodurch Harn-pH, Protein, Glukose und Blut qualitativ oder quantitativ nachgewiesen werden, was den Zustand des Tiers anzeigt und bei der zweckmäßigen Durchführung verschiedener Behandlungen hilfreich ist.A daily product of the present invention comprising a laminated sheet changes in color upon contact between the moisture of excrement of the animal and the printing ink, thereby qualitatively or quantitatively detecting urine pH, protein, glucose and blood, which indicates the condition of the animal and is helpful in appropriately carrying out various treatments.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird weiter basierend auf den Beispielen mit Bezugnahme auf die beigefügte Figur beschrieben.The present invention will be further described based on the Examples with reference to the attached figure.
Fig. 1 ist eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeipiels der vorliegenden Erfindung, die eine Teilschnittansicht enthält.Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, including a partial sectional view.
Das Schichtblatt für Tiere dieses Ausführungsbeispiels besteht aus dem ersten Blatt, das für die Ausscheidungen, beispielsweise Urin der Tiere, durchlässig ist, und ein Polymer enthaltendes Blatt 1, hergestellt aus Reyon und dergleichen ist, dem zweiten Blatt, das eine flüssigkeitsundurchlässige Kunstharzfolie 4 ist, und dem dritten Blatt, das sandwichartig zwischen dem ersten Blatt, nämlich dem Polymer enthaltenden Blatt 1, und dem zweiten Blatt, nämlich der Kunstharzfolie 4, angeordnet ist und das aus einer oder mehreren Lagen besteht, umfassend Papier 2 und Polymer enthaltende Blätter 3.The laminated sheet for animals of this embodiment is composed of the first sheet which is permeable to the excretions, e.g. urine, of the animals and is a polymer-containing sheet 1 made of rayon and the like, the second sheet which is a liquid-impermeable synthetic resin film 4, and the third sheet which is sandwiched between the first sheet, namely the polymer-containing sheet 1, and the second sheet, namely the synthetic resin film 4, and which is composed of one or more layers comprising paper 2 and polymer-containing sheets 3.
Des weiteren wird wenigstens das dritte Blatt, das das Papier 2 und das Polymer enthaltende Blatt 3 umfaßt, mit Mustern oder Buchstaben mit einer Druckfarbe bedruckt, die Bromthymolblau und ein Sterilisationsmittel enthält, das in einem organischen Lösungsmittel dispergiert ist.Furthermore, at least the third sheet comprising the paper 2 and the polymer-containing sheet 3 is printed with patterns or letters with an ink containing bromothymol blue and a sterilizing agent dispersed in an organic solvent.
Das dritte Blatt kann aus einer oder mehreren Lagen von Papier oder Vliesstoff bestehen, und somit ist die Zahl der Lagen nicht im besonderen spezifziert.The third sheet may consist of one or more layers of paper or nonwoven fabric, and thus the number of layers is not particularly specified.
Das erste bis dritte Blatt sind nicht auf das Papier-Polymerenthaltende Blatt und die oben erwähnte Folie beschränkt.The first to third sheets are not limited to the paper-polymer-containing sheet and the film mentioned above.
Die Druckfarbe kann weiter ein beliebiges Reagens enthalten, das zum qualitativen oder quantitativen Nachweis des pH-Werts des Harns, Protein, Glukose und Blut verwendet werden kann, sowie weitere Reagenzien wie Riechstoff, Desodorierungsmittel und dergleichen.The printing ink may further contain any reagent that can be used for qualitatively or quantitatively detecting the pH of urine, protein, glucose and blood, as well as other reagents such as fragrance, deodorizer and the like.
Die Druckfarbe kann jedoch zu den obigen zusätzliche Bestandteile enthalten.However, the printing ink may contain additional ingredients in addition to those listed above.
Die Reagenzien für Urintests enthalten beispielsweise Methylrot zum Nachweis des pH-Werts des Harns, Tetrabromphenolblau zum Nachweis von Protein im Harn, Glukoseoxidase, Peroxidase und Kaliumiodid zum Nachweis von Glukose, und 3,3', 5,5'-Tetramethylbenzol zum Nachweis von Blut im Harn.For example, urine test reagents include methyl red to detect urine pH, tetrabromophenol blue to detect protein in urine, glucose oxidase, peroxidase and potassium iodide to detect glucose, and 3,3', 5,5'-tetramethylbenzene to detect blood in urine.
Weiter wird im einzelnen die Druckfarbe für die Nachweislage verwendet und die Druckfarbe besteht aus Bromthymolblau und Cellulose oder Derivaten der Cellulose oder Derivaten der Cellulose, die im organischen Lösungsmittel dispergiert oder gelöst sind und die Farbe der Nachweislage ändern.Further, in detail, the printing ink is used for the detection layer and the printing ink consists of bromothymol blue and cellulose or cellulose derivatives or cellulose derivatives, which are dispersed or dissolved in the organic solvent and change the color of the detection layer.
Die erforderliche Druckfarbe kann aus zusätzlichen Dispergier- oder Lösungsindikatoren zum Nachweis des pH-Werts des Harns, Protein, Glukose, Blut, Urobilinogen oder Ketonkörper zusammen mit Cellulose und deren Derivaten in organischem Lösungsmittel bestehen.The required printing ink may consist of additional dispersing or dissolving indicators for detecting the pH of urine, protein, glucose, blood, urobilinogen or ketone bodies together with cellulose and its derivatives in organic solvent.
Bei dem oben erwähnten Ausführungsbeispiel können Indikatoren für den pH-Wert des Harns beispielsweise Phenolphthalein, Bromkresolpurpur, Tetraiodphenolsulfonphthalein, Brillantgelb, Phenolrot, Kresolrot, Ethylorange und dergleichen sein.In the above-mentioned embodiment, indicators of the pH value of urine may be, for example, phenolphthalein, bromocresol purple, tetraiodophenolsulfonphthalein, brilliant yellow, phenol red, cresol red, ethyl orange and the like.
Bei einigen herkömmlichen Indikatoren kann die Farbe in einigen Minuten nach der Anderung der Farbe durch Feststellung des erforderlichen Wassers verblassen. Bromkresolpurpur als Indikator, der ein Verblassen verhindert, kann wirksam zusammen mit anderen oben erwähnten Indikatoren verwendet werden. Der Zeitpunkt zur Beurteilung der Anderung der Farbe ist nicht auf die Zeit direkt nach Änderung beschränkt.For some conventional indicators, the color may fade in a few minutes after the color change by detecting the required water. Bromocresol purple as an indicator that prevents fading can be effectively used together with other indicators mentioned above. The time for judging the color change is not limited to the time immediately after the change.
Der Indikator zum Nachweis von Protein im Harn umfaßt Tetrabromphenolblau usw.. Der Indikator zum Nachweis von Glukose im Harn umfaßt Glukoseoxidase, Peroxidase, 2.7-Diaminofluorendihydrochlorid, Na-N-(3-Sulfopropyl)-3,3', 5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidin usw.. Der Indikator zum Nachweis von Blut im Harn enthält Cumolhydroperoxid, Tetramethylbenzol usw.. Der Indikator zum Nachweis von Urobilinogen im Harn enthält Methansäure, 3,4- Methylendioxybenzol-Diazonium-Tetrafluorborat usw. Der Indikator zum Nachweis von Ketonkörpern im Harn enthält Glycin, Natriumnitroprussid usw..The indicator for detecting protein in urine includes tetrabromophenol blue, etc. The indicator for detecting glucose in urine includes glucose oxidase, peroxidase, 2.7-diaminofluorene dihydrochloride, Na-N-(3-sulfopropyl)-3,3', 5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine, etc. The indicator for detecting blood in urine contains cumene hydroperoxide, tetramethylbenzene, etc. The indicator for detecting urobilinogen in urine contains methanoic acid, 3,4- methylenedioxybenzene diazonium tetrafluoroborate, etc. The indicator for detecting ketone bodies in urine contains glycine, sodium nitroprusside, etc.
Beispielsweise kann die Kombination von Tetrabromphenolblau und Citronensäure-Pufferlösung mit pH 3 verwendet werden, um Protein mittels Proteindifferenzierung festzustellen.For example, the combination of tetrabromophenol blue and citric acid buffer solution at pH 3 can be used to detect protein by protein differentiation.
Bei Vorhandensein von Peroxidase in Hamhämoglobin wird Cumolhydroperoxid oxidiert und der Indikator 3,3', 5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidin ändert sich in die oxidierte Form von 3,3', 5,5'- Tetramethylbenzidin, wodurch eine blaue Farbe erzeugt wird.In the presence of peroxidase in hemoglobin, cumene hydroperoxide is oxidized and the indicator 3,3', 5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine changes to the oxidized form of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine, producing a blue color.
Die Glukose wird durch Katalyse der Glukoseoxidase mit Sauerstoff in Luft zur Reaktion gebracht, um Wasserstoffperoxid zu bilden, die das ahromogen durch Katalyse mit Peroxidase oxidieren, was zu einem oxidierten Iodkomplex führt.The glucose is reacted with oxygen in air by catalysis of glucose oxidase to form hydrogen peroxide, which is oxidized by peroxidase catalysis, resulting in an oxidized iodine complex.
Um die Indikatoren zu Druckfarbe zu machen, werden die oben erwähnten Indikatoren zusammen mit Cellulose und deren Derivaten in organischem Lösungsmittel dispergiert oder gelöst, und die Mischung bildet eine Nachweislage, die die Farbe ändert. Die beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel verwendbaren Harze umfassen Cellulose und deren Derivate, Urethane und Polyamide.To make the indicators into printing ink, the above-mentioned indicators are dispersed or dissolved in organic solvent together with cellulose and its derivatives, and the mixture forms a detection layer that changes color. The resins usable in the present embodiment include cellulose and its derivatives, urethanes and polyamides.
Die Cellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Methylcellulose, Ethylcellulose, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose und Carboxymethylcellulose in der Cellulose und deren Derivaten können hochempfindlich sein.The cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose in the cellulose and its derivatives can be highly sensitive.
Das Lösungsmittel hängt vom Druckverfahren ab. Obwohl aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe beim Flexodruck in Anbetracht der Eigenschaften der Platte nicht verwendet werden können, sollte das Lösungsmittel beispielsweise vorzugsweise gewählt werden aufgrund der Löslichkeit des Harzes und der Stabilität der Löslichkeit und Dispersion des Indikators.The solvent depends on the printing process. For example, although aromatic hydrocarbons cannot be used in flexographic printing considering the properties of the plate, the solvent should preferably be chosen based on the solubility of the resin and the stability of the solubility and dispersion of the indicator.
Die Indikatoren werden in einem organischen Lösungsmittel, wie Methanol, Ethanol, Toluol und Natriumhydroxid dispergiert oder gelöst.The indicators are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, toluene and sodium hydroxide.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1335965A JP2729844B2 (en) | 1989-12-25 | 1989-12-25 | Animal sheets |
| JP2015592A JP2791958B2 (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1990-01-25 | Animal sheets |
| JP2108190A JP2727474B2 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Pet toilet sand |
| JP2117113A JP2777743B2 (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | Sheets and bags |
| JP2152367A JP2762154B2 (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-06-11 | Sheet |
| JP19706190A JP2719843B2 (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | Packaging material |
| JP2231888A JPH0716347B2 (en) | 1990-08-31 | 1990-08-31 | Toilet Paper |
| PCT/JP1990/001675 WO1991009515A1 (en) | 1989-12-25 | 1990-12-21 | Sheet, seat, bag, article of daily use, ink and packaging material for animal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69030883D1 DE69030883D1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
| DE69030883T2 true DE69030883T2 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
Family
ID=27563721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69030883T Expired - Fee Related DE69030883T2 (en) | 1989-12-25 | 1990-12-21 | Layer sheet for urine examination |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR940008536B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE153827T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69030883T2 (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-12-21 AT AT91900942T patent/ATE153827T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-21 DE DE69030883T patent/DE69030883T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 KR KR1019910700985A patent/KR940008536B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR940008536B1 (en) | 1994-09-24 |
| ATE153827T1 (en) | 1997-06-15 |
| KR920700531A (en) | 1992-08-10 |
| DE69030883D1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
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