DE69019037D1 - Mehrebenen-Sicherheitsvorrichtung und -verfahren mit persönlichem Schlüssel. - Google Patents
Mehrebenen-Sicherheitsvorrichtung und -verfahren mit persönlichem Schlüssel.Info
- Publication number
- DE69019037D1 DE69019037D1 DE69019037T DE69019037T DE69019037D1 DE 69019037 D1 DE69019037 D1 DE 69019037D1 DE 69019037 T DE69019037 T DE 69019037T DE 69019037 T DE69019037 T DE 69019037T DE 69019037 D1 DE69019037 D1 DE 69019037D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- procedure
- security device
- level security
- personal key
- personal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4012—Verifying personal identification numbers [PIN]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1016—Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/56—Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/317,676 US4965568A (en) | 1989-03-01 | 1989-03-01 | Multilevel security apparatus and method with personal key |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69019037D1 true DE69019037D1 (de) | 1995-06-08 |
DE69019037T2 DE69019037T2 (de) | 1995-10-12 |
Family
ID=23234778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69019037T Expired - Lifetime DE69019037T2 (de) | 1989-03-01 | 1990-02-27 | Mehrebenen-Sicherheitsvorrichtung und -verfahren mit persönlichem Schlüssel. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4965568A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0385400B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2959794B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU615832B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2010345C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69019037T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (93)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5163098A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-11-10 | Dahbura Abbud S | System for preventing fraudulent use of credit card |
US5196840A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1993-03-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Secure communications system for remotely located computers |
US5228084A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-07-13 | Gilbarco, Inc. | Security apparatus and system for retail environments |
US5272754A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-12-21 | Secure Computing Corporation | Secure computer interface |
WO1993010509A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-27 | Security Domain Pty. Ltd. | Method and system for secure, decentralised personalisation of smart cards |
AU656245B2 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1995-01-27 | Security Domain Pty. Ltd. | Method and system for secure, decentralised personalisation of smart cards |
US5596718A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1997-01-21 | Secure Computing Corporation | Secure computer network using trusted path subsystem which encrypts/decrypts and communicates with user through local workstation user I/O devices without utilizing workstation processor |
US5267314A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1993-11-30 | Leon Stambler | Secure transaction system and method utilized therein |
US5371797A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-12-06 | Bellsouth Corporation | Secure electronic funds transfer from telephone or unsecured terminal |
US5491752A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1996-02-13 | Digital Equipment Corporation, Patent Law Group | System for increasing the difficulty of password guessing attacks in a distributed authentication scheme employing authentication tokens |
US5959596A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1999-09-28 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Airline-based video game and communications system |
US6762733B2 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 2004-07-13 | Nintendo Co. Ltd. | Electronic entertainment and communication system |
US6147696A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 2000-11-14 | Nintendo Co. Ltd. | Electronic entertainment and communication system |
US5581270A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1996-12-03 | Nintendo Of America, Inc. | Hotel-based video game and communication system |
US5371794A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1994-12-06 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for privacy and authentication in wireless networks |
AUPM350794A0 (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1994-02-17 | Dynamic Data Systems Pty Ltd | Funds transaction device |
JPH07271865A (ja) | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-20 | Mitsubishi Corp | データベース著作権管理方法 |
US5548721A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-08-20 | Harris Corporation | Method of conducting secure operations on an uncontrolled network |
AUPM616994A0 (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1994-07-07 | Reilly, Chris | Security system for eft using magnetic strip cards |
US5641319A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1997-06-24 | Lodgenet Entertainment Corporation | Entertainment system for providing interactive video game responses to the game interrogations to the video game engines without being processed by the host computer |
US7302415B1 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 2007-11-27 | Intarsia Llc | Data copyright management system |
US5633930A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-05-27 | Electronic Payment Services, Inc. | Common cryptographic key verification in a transaction network |
US5596642A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-01-21 | Electronic Payment Services, Inc. | Network settlement performed on consolidated information |
DE69532434T2 (de) | 1994-10-27 | 2004-11-11 | Mitsubishi Corp. | Gerät für Dateiurheberrechte-Verwaltungssystem |
US6424715B1 (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 2002-07-23 | Mitsubishi Corporation | Digital content management system and apparatus |
US6293469B1 (en) | 1994-12-20 | 2001-09-25 | Dh Technology Inc. | Transaction printer |
US5781632A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1998-07-14 | Odom; Gregory Glen | Method and apparatus for secured transmission of confidential data over an unsecured network |
US5696825A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-12-09 | Eta Technologies Corporation | Personal access management system |
US5610980A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-03-11 | Eta Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus for re-initializing a processing device and a storage device |
US5778068A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1998-07-07 | Eta Technologies Corporation | Personal access management system |
US5692049A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-11-25 | Eta Technologies Corporation | Personal access management system |
US5682428A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-10-28 | Eta Technologies Corporation | Personal access management system |
US5694472A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-12-02 | Eta Technologies Corporation | Personal access management system |
US5689564A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-11-18 | Eta Technologies Corporation | Personal access management system |
US5619574A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-04-08 | Eta Technologies Corporation | Personal access management system |
US8595502B2 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 2013-11-26 | Intarsia Software Llc | Data management system |
US5770843A (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-06-23 | Ncr Corporation | Access card for multiple accounts |
US5905942A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1999-05-18 | Lodgenet Entertainment Corporation | Multiple dwelling unit interactive audio/video distribution system |
EP1653463A1 (de) * | 1997-05-13 | 2006-05-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kopieren von Lizenzinformationen, Verfahren zum Versetzen von Lizenzinformationen |
SE512748C2 (sv) | 1997-05-15 | 2000-05-08 | Access Security Sweden Ab | Förfarande, aktivt kort, system samt användning av aktivt kort för att genomföra en elektronisk transaktion |
GB9713743D0 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1997-09-03 | Nat Westminster Bank Plc | A cryptographic authentication process |
HUP0003100A3 (en) | 1997-06-27 | 2003-01-28 | Swisscom Mobile Ag | Transaction method using a mobile device and identifier device |
US5971272A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-10-26 | At&T Corp. | Secured personal identification number |
US6073237A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2000-06-06 | Cybercash, Inc. | Tamper resistant method and apparatus |
US6105006A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-08-15 | Motorola Inc | Transaction authentication for 1-way wireless financial messaging units |
US6098053A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2000-08-01 | Citibank, N.A. | System and method for performing an electronic financial transaction |
AU4091199A (en) | 1998-05-21 | 1999-12-06 | Equifax, Inc. | System and method for authentication of network users |
AU1624800A (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-06-13 | Digimarc Corporation | Printing and validation of self validating security documents |
WO2003107240A1 (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2003-12-24 | Ldc Direct Ltd, Co. | Prepaid card distribution system wherein pin numbers are generated entirely at point-of-sale |
US7058817B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2006-06-06 | The Chase Manhattan Bank | System and method for single sign on process for websites with multiple applications and services |
DE19934098A1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-25 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Verfahren zum eingabefreien Starten eines gegen unbefugte Nutzung mit einer PIN geschützten Geräts |
US6598163B1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2003-07-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Flash mixing apparatus and method |
US7376583B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2008-05-20 | Gofigure, L.L.C. | Device for making a transaction via a communications link |
US6742714B2 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2004-06-01 | Kenneth B. Cecil | Proximity card with incorporated PIN code protection |
US6853987B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2005-02-08 | Zixit Corporation | Centralized authorization and fraud-prevention system for network-based transactions |
US20050103836A1 (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2005-05-19 | Netcard Cash Limited | Payment system |
JP3719896B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-15 | 2005-11-24 | アルゼ株式会社 | 従業員カードシステム |
US7546275B1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2009-06-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Decentralized electronic certified payment |
KR20020015883A (ko) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-02 | 윤종용 | 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 잉크오염 방지장치 |
US6884171B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-04-26 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Video game distribution network |
US6516997B1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2003-02-11 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | User authentication system |
US20020113121A1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-08-22 | Gregory Allen | Electronic information delivery system and process including supplying of information about locations visited while travelling and at contained events |
US7848905B2 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2010-12-07 | Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc. | Methods, systems, and computer program products for locating and tracking objects |
US6915216B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2005-07-05 | Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc. | Measurement device incorporating a locating device and a portable handheld computer device and associated apparatus, system and method |
US7034695B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2006-04-25 | Robert Ernest Troxler | Large area position/proximity correction device with alarms using (D)GPS technology |
US10948476B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2021-03-16 | Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc. | Methods, systems, and computer program products for locating and tracking objects |
US20020123972A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-09-05 | Hodgson Robert B. | Apparatus for and method of secure ATM debit card and credit card payment transactions via the internet |
AU2002242267A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-12 | Imbros Corporation | Wireless encryption apparatus and method |
US8849716B1 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2014-09-30 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for preventing identity theft or misuse by restricting access |
US7689506B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2010-03-30 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for rapid updating of credit information |
US7266839B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2007-09-04 | J P Morgan Chase Bank | System and method for providing discriminated content to network users |
US7444676B1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2008-10-28 | Nader Asghari-Kamrani | Direct authentication and authorization system and method for trusted network of financial institutions |
US7356837B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2008-04-08 | Nader Asghari-Kamrani | Centralized identification and authentication system and method |
US8281129B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2012-10-02 | Nader Asghari-Kamrani | Direct authentication system and method via trusted authenticators |
US7987501B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2011-07-26 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for single session sign-on |
US20180165441A1 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2018-06-14 | Glenn Cobourn Everhart | Systems and methods for multifactor authentication |
US7058660B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2006-06-06 | Bank One Corporation | System and method for network-based project management |
US8301493B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2012-10-30 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for providing incentives to consumers to share information |
US20040158526A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-12 | David Bogart Dort | Contingency network access for accounts or information |
US20040158523A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-12 | Dort David Bogart | Method providing contingency access to valuable accounts or information |
US20040193553A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Lloyd Joseph Alexander | Process for securing digital transactions |
US9587938B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2017-03-07 | Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining a characteristic of a construction material |
US20050080731A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Dnyaneshwar Agashe Mandar | Apparatus for conducting banking transactions including depositing and withdrawal of cash |
US7350695B2 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2008-04-01 | Greenwald Industries, Incorporated | Method, system, and computer program product for implementing pin-based data transfer activities |
US7761591B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2010-07-20 | Jean A. Graham | Central work-product management system for coordinated collaboration with remote users |
US8589238B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2013-11-19 | Open Invention Network, Llc | System and architecture for merchant integration of a biometric payment system |
US8234283B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-07-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Search reporting apparatus, method and system |
CA2712570A1 (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-08-06 | Peregrin Technologies, Inc. | Remote currency dispensation systems and methods |
US20100179909A1 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Jubin Dana | User defined udk |
US9704159B2 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2017-07-11 | Entit Software Llc | Purchase transaction system with encrypted transaction information |
EP2438580A2 (de) | 2009-06-02 | 2012-04-11 | Voltage Security, Inc. | Kauftransaktionssystem mit verschlüsselten zahlungskartendaten |
US10318932B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2019-06-11 | Entit Software Llc | Payment card processing system with structure preserving encryption |
JP6491297B1 (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-03-27 | みずほ情報総研株式会社 | 不正検知システム、不正検知方法及び不正検知プログラム |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3798605A (en) * | 1971-06-30 | 1974-03-19 | Ibm | Centralized verification system |
US3862716A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1975-01-28 | Burroughs Corp | Automatic cash dispenser and system and method therefor |
DE2350418A1 (de) * | 1973-10-08 | 1975-04-10 | Gretag Ag | Verfahren und einrichtung zur erstellung und auswertung von faelschungssicheren maschinell lesbaren zahlungsbelegen |
US4048475A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1977-09-13 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Company | Apparatus for checking the user of a card in card-actuated machines |
US3956615A (en) * | 1974-06-25 | 1976-05-11 | Ibm Corporation | Transaction execution system with secure data storage and communications |
JPS5329542B2 (de) * | 1974-07-08 | 1978-08-22 | ||
US4016405A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-04-05 | Diebold, Incorporated | Card validation, method and system |
US4075460A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1978-02-21 | Incoterm Corporation | Cash dispensing system |
US4198619A (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1980-04-15 | Atalla Technovations Corporation | Programmable security system and method |
CH619551A5 (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1980-09-30 | Gretag Ag | Method for obtaining a high degree of protection against falsification of a card which bears permanent and variable, machine-readable information |
US4123747A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1978-10-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Identity verification method and apparatus |
US4200770A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1980-04-29 | Stanford University | Cryptographic apparatus and method |
US4193131A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-03-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cryptographic verification of operational keys used in communication networks |
US4203166A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-05-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cryptographic file security for multiple domain networks |
US4259720A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1981-03-31 | Interbank Card Association | Security system for electronic funds transfer system |
US4186871A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1980-02-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transaction execution system with secure encryption key storage and communications |
US4283599A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1981-08-11 | Atalla Technovations | Method and apparatus for securing data transmissions |
US4268715A (en) * | 1978-05-03 | 1981-05-19 | Atalla Technovations | Method and apparatus for securing data transmissions |
US4218738A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1980-08-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for authenticating the identity of a user of an information system |
US4234932A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-11-18 | Honeywell Information Systems Inc. | Security system for remote cash dispensers |
US4315101A (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1982-02-09 | Atalla Technovations | Method and apparatus for securing data transmissions |
US4288659A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-09-08 | Atalla Technovations | Method and means for securing the distribution of encoding keys |
US4304990A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1981-12-08 | Atalla Technovations | Multilevel security apparatus and method |
US4357529A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-11-02 | Atalla Technovations | Multilevel security apparatus and method |
JPS5924466B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-28 | 1984-06-09 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 不正取引防止方法 |
US4326098A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-04-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | High security system for electronic signature verification |
US4438824A (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1984-03-27 | Siemens Corporation | Apparatus and method for cryptographic identity verification |
EP0304547A3 (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1989-09-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Identification control apparatus, method for cryptographic identity control and method for detecting an interruption between a terminal and a communication system |
US4578530A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1986-03-25 | Visa U.S.A., Inc. | End-to-end encryption system and method of operation |
US4423287A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-12-27 | Visa U.S.A., Inc. | End-to-end encryption system and method of operation |
US4588991A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-05-13 | Atalla Corporation | File access security method and means |
US4536647A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-08-20 | Atalla Corporation | Pocket banking terminal, method and system |
GB2146815A (en) * | 1983-09-17 | 1985-04-24 | Ibm | Electronic fund transfer systems |
US4605820A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1986-08-12 | Visa U.S.A. Inc. | Key management system for on-line communication |
EP0198384A3 (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1988-03-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Berlin Und Munchen | Method and device for enciphering data |
US4870683A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1989-09-26 | Atalla Corporation | Personal identification encryptor system and method |
FR2601476B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-10-21 | Bull Cp8 | Procede pour authentifier une donnee d'habilitation externe par un objet portatif tel qu'une carte a memoire |
-
1989
- 1989-03-01 US US07/317,676 patent/US4965568A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-02-19 CA CA002010345A patent/CA2010345C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-27 AU AU50527/90A patent/AU615832B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-27 EP EP90103807A patent/EP0385400B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-27 DE DE69019037T patent/DE69019037T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-01 JP JP5080090A patent/JP2959794B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4965568A (en) | 1990-10-23 |
CA2010345C (en) | 1995-06-06 |
JPH0367355A (ja) | 1991-03-22 |
EP0385400A3 (de) | 1991-06-26 |
EP0385400A2 (de) | 1990-09-05 |
JP2959794B2 (ja) | 1999-10-06 |
AU615832B2 (en) | 1991-10-10 |
AU5052790A (en) | 1990-09-06 |
EP0385400B1 (de) | 1995-05-03 |
DE69019037T2 (de) | 1995-10-12 |
CA2010345A1 (en) | 1990-09-01 |
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