DE69004998D1 - Process for supporting a mining front by injecting sludge, tools and an injection shield therefor. - Google Patents
Process for supporting a mining front by injecting sludge, tools and an injection shield therefor.Info
- Publication number
- DE69004998D1 DE69004998D1 DE90420056T DE69004998T DE69004998D1 DE 69004998 D1 DE69004998 D1 DE 69004998D1 DE 90420056 T DE90420056 T DE 90420056T DE 69004998 T DE69004998 T DE 69004998T DE 69004998 D1 DE69004998 D1 DE 69004998D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- working face
- tools
- injection shield
- mining front
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/04—Driving tunnels or galleries through loose materials; Apparatus therefor not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/44—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/60—Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/0642—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield having means for additional processing at the front end
- E21D9/0664—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield having means for additional processing at the front end with means for applying a coating layer to the front face, e.g. by spraying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/08—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield
- E21D9/0875—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield with a movable support arm carrying cutting tools for attacking the front face, e.g. a bucket
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The technique of digging with a pressurised shield. The method for supporting a working face of a piece of land involves injecting the mud downstream of the working face (T) in the direction of advance of the shield, so that it passes through the cutting tool (8), in order before and/or at the same time as the engagement of the tool to form a cake (C) for blocking and sealing the working face, which remains continually after the passage of the tooling for the purpose of ensuring a continuous blocking and seal of the working face stabilised by compressed air. The invention is used for the digging of a tunnel. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8901506A FR2642469B1 (en) | 1989-02-01 | 1989-02-01 | METHOD FOR SUPPORTING, BY INJECTION OF MUD, A FRONT OF SIZE OF A LAND, TOOL AND INJECTION SHIELD USING THE SAME |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69004998D1 true DE69004998D1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
Family
ID=9378514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE90420056T Expired - Lifetime DE69004998D1 (en) | 1989-02-01 | 1990-02-01 | Process for supporting a mining front by injecting sludge, tools and an injection shield therefor. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0385883B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE98337T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69004998D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2642469B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1769136A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2007-04-04 | Wirth Maschinen- und Bohrgeräte-Fabrik GmbH | Method and tunnel drilling machine or selective cutting machine for driving a tunnel borehole |
CN103175729A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-26 | 同济大学 | Shield tunnel excavation surface stability centrifuge model test matching apparatus |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1997887A (en) * | 1927-09-12 | 1935-04-16 | Four Wheel Drive Auto Company | Auger |
DE2431652C3 (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1978-06-22 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhuette Westfalia, 4670 Luenen | Knife shield for driving underground routes, such as in particular tunnels and the like |
AT376765B (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1984-12-27 | Guergen Karlheinz | INTERCHANGEABLE DRILL BIT FOR ONE STONE DRILL DRILL AND DRILL BIT APPLICABLE TO ALL STONES |
DE3015580C2 (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1986-07-31 | Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Propulsion shield |
FR2526855A1 (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-18 | Daiho Construction Co Ltd | Horizontal tunnelling excavator - with a support shield and mixing chamber for mud fed from the digging buckets |
DE3514563A1 (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-10-30 | Strabag Bau-AG, 5000 Köln | Tunnel-driving machine |
DE3605221C1 (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-07-16 | Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Ground compactor in front of tunnelling machine - has drill for ground bores in free centre of cutter wheel mounted on spherical bearings |
DE3705095A1 (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-09-01 | Zueblin Ag | Method for sealing off the subsoil, especially for sealing off the face, in compressed-air driving by means of a bentonite suspension and apparatus for carrying out the method |
-
1989
- 1989-02-01 FR FR8901506A patent/FR2642469B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-02-01 DE DE90420056T patent/DE69004998D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-01 EP EP90420056A patent/EP0385883B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-01 AT AT90420056T patent/ATE98337T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0385883B1 (en) | 1993-12-08 |
ATE98337T1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
EP0385883A1 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
FR2642469B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 |
FR2642469A1 (en) | 1990-08-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8332 | No legal effect for de |