DE689388C - Arrangement for deflecting the cathode ray in Braun tubes - Google Patents

Arrangement for deflecting the cathode ray in Braun tubes

Info

Publication number
DE689388C
DE689388C DE1934L0086318 DEL0086318D DE689388C DE 689388 C DE689388 C DE 689388C DE 1934L0086318 DE1934L0086318 DE 1934L0086318 DE L0086318 D DEL0086318 D DE L0086318D DE 689388 C DE689388 C DE 689388C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coils
arrangement
deflecting
deflection
cathode ray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1934L0086318
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent Deutschland AG
C Lorenz AG
Original Assignee
Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG
C Lorenz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG, C Lorenz AG filed Critical Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG
Priority to DE1934L0086318 priority Critical patent/DE689388C/en
Priority to FR792659D priority patent/FR792659A/en
Priority to GB20616/35A priority patent/GB445665A/en
Priority to US140356A priority patent/US2149101A/en
Priority to GB14540/37A priority patent/GB478410A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE689388C publication Critical patent/DE689388C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/46Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
    • H01J29/70Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
    • H01J29/72Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines
    • H01J29/76Deflecting by magnetic fields only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/46Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
    • H01J29/58Arrangements for focusing or reflecting ray or beam

Landscapes

  • Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)
  • Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
  • Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zur Ablenkung des Kathodenstrahls in Braunschen Röhren Die Ablenkung des Elektronenstrahls in Brauns.chen Röhren :erfolgt bekanntlich elektrostatisch oder magnetisch. Das erste erfordert geringe Leistungen, hat aber den Nachteil, daß bei größeren Ablenkwinkeln Fleckverbreiterungen auftreten, insbesondere wenn der Durchmesser des abzulenkenden Elektronenstrahls groß ist, wie es im allgemeinen bei Vakuumröhren der Fall ist. Die magnetische Ablenkung hat den Vorteil, daß eine solche Fleckverbreiterüng nicht auftritt, jedoch den Nachbeil, daß der Aufwand an Steuerenergie .größer ist.Arrangement for deflecting the cathode ray in Braun tubes Die Deflection of the electron beam in Brauns.chen tubes: is known to be electrostatic or magnetic. The first requires little effort, but has the disadvantage that at larger deflection angles, widened spots occur, especially if the diameter of the electron beam to be deflected is large, as is generally the case is the case with vacuum tubes. The magnetic deflection has the advantage that a Such Fleckverbreiterüng does not occur, however, the disadvantage that the effort involved Control energy. Is larger.

Bei der Verwendung Braunscher Röhren für Fernsehzwecke muß eine Ablenkung in zweierlei Richtung erfolgen, und zwar z. B. von links nach rechts mittels der sog. Zeilenfrequenz und von oben nach unten mittels der Bildwechselfrequenz. Die Zeilenfrequenz hat die höhere Periodenzahl, und zwar bei einem i 8 o-Zeilen-Bild, das 25mal in der Sekunde wiedergegeben wird, ¢5oo Hertz, während die Bildwechselfrequenz- 25 Hertz beträgt. Verwendet man, wie bekannt, zur magnetischen Ablenkung Luftspulen, so ist das magnetische Feld für den Elektronenstrahl nur dann an allen Stellen homogen bzw. nahezu homogen zu gestalten, wenn verhältnismäßig große Spulen benutzt *werden. Derartige Spulen erzeugen ein erhebliches Streufeld, das für die Strahlablenkung nicht ausgenutzt wird. Außerdem besitzen solche Spulen eine sehr große Selbstinduktion. Um rasche Strahlablenkungen zu bewirken, wie es z. B. beim Fernsehen für den Strahlrücklauf nach jeder Zeile notwendig ist, müßte man .zur Erzielung genügend kleiner Zeitkonstanten den Spulen hohe Ohmsche Widerstände vorschalten und zur Erzeugung der nötigen Spulerlströme entsprechend höhere Spannungen anwenden.When using Braunschweig tubes for television purposes, there must be a distraction take place in two directions, namely z. B. from left to right by means of the so-called line frequency and from top to bottom by means of the frame rate. the Line frequency has the higher number of periods, namely with an i 8 o-line image, which is played back 25 times per second, ¢ 5oo Hertz, while the frame rate 25 Hertz. If, as is known, air coils are used for magnetic deflection, so the magnetic field for the electron beam is only homogeneous at all points or to be made almost homogeneous if relatively large coils are used *. Such coils generate a considerable stray field that is necessary for the beam deflection is not exploited. In addition, such coils have a very large self-induction. In order to cause rapid deflections of the beam, as is the case, for. B. in television for the return beam is necessary after each line, one would have to .to achieve sufficiently small time constants Connect high ohmic resistances upstream of the coils and to generate the necessary coil currents use correspondingly higher voltages.

Es liegt daher nahe, um das Streufeld und die Spulendimen.sion und damit die den Spulen zugeführte elektrische Energie möglichst klein zu halten, Eisenkerne in den Spulen zu verwenden. Ein derartiges. System besitzt jedoch den Nachteil, daß sich kein homogenes Feld ausbildet, da Streukraftlinien von den Polen der Zeilenablenkspulen zu denen der Ablenkspulen für den Bildwechsel übergehen, die mehr oder weniger stark gekrümmt sind, so daß das Feld keineswegs mehr homogen ist. Bei größeren Ablenkungen aus der Mittellage heraus ergeben sich dann Bildverzerrungen. Dies ist ein Grund. dafür, daß die magnetische Ablenkung trotz mancher Vorteile noch nicht allgemein angewendet wird.It is therefore obvious to the stray field and the coil dimensions and so that the electrical energy supplied to the coils is kept as small as possible, iron cores to use in the coils. Such a thing. However, the system has the disadvantage that no homogeneous field develops, because stray force lines from the poles of the line deflection coils to those of the deflection coils for the image change that are more or less strong are curved so that the field is no longer homogeneous. For bigger distractions image distortions then result from the central position. This is one reason. for the fact that magnetic deflection, despite some advantages, is not yet general is applied.

Um trotzdem die Vorteile der magnetischen Ablenkung ausnutzen zu können, werden erfindungsgemäß nur die höherperiodig beein-. flußten Spulen mit durch ein gemeinsames Ringjoch verbundenem Eisenkern ausgerüstet, während die Ablenkung in der dazu senkrechten Richtung mittels Luftspulen erfolgt. Würde nur die niederperiodig beeinflußte Spule mit Eisenkern versehen und die Zeilenablenkung mittels Luftspulen erfolgen, so würde dies. nicht die gewünschte Herabsetzung des Gesamtaufwandes ergeben.In order to still be able to take advantage of the magnetic deflection, according to the invention, only the higher periods are affected. influenced coils common ring yoke connected iron core, while the deflection in the perpendicular to it Direction by means of air coils. Would only the coil, which is influenced by low periods, is provided with an iron core and the line deflection done by means of air coils, so this would be. not the desired reduction in the Total effort.

In der Abbildung ist beispielsweise eine Anordnung zur Durchführung des Erfindungsgedankens schematisch ;gezeigt. Die Darstellung zeigt einen Schnitt durch das Ablenksystem. Die Braunsche Röhre ist mit B bezeichnet. Die Ablenkung in der Zeilenrichtung erfolgt mittels der Spulen Z, in der Richtung des Bildaufbaus mittels der Spulen W. Die Spulen Z sind mit lamellierten Blechkernen ausgerüstet und besitzen im übrigen einen Eisenschluß S. Die Pole sind ungefähr dem Röhrenhals angepaßt, um- ein möglichst homogenes Feld zu erzielen. Für die Form der Polschuhe gelten ungefähr dieselben Überlegungen, wie sie bei der Flußgestaltung elektrischer Maschinen gebräuchlich sind. Durch die Zeilenspulen Z können sich nur solche Kraftlinien ausbilden, welche die Braunsche Röhre homogen durchsetzen. Das Feld wird durch .das senkrecht stehende Feld der Luftspulen W in keiner Weise beeinflußt. Die Nachteile von Ablenksystemen, bei denen sämtliche Spulen mit Eisenkernen ausgerüstet sind, kommen dabei in Fortfall.For example, in the figure is an arrangement for implementation of the inventive idea schematically; shown. The illustration shows a section through the deflection system. The Braun tube is labeled B. The distraction in the line direction takes place by means of the coils Z, in the direction of the image build-up by means of the coils W. The coils Z are equipped with laminated sheet metal cores and also have an iron connection S. The poles are approximately the neck of the tube adapted in order to achieve a field that is as homogeneous as possible. For the shape of the pole pieces About the same considerations apply as they apply to the design of electrical fluxes Machines are in use. Only such lines of force can pass through the line coils Z train, which penetrate the Braun tube homogeneously. The field is replaced by .das perpendicular field of the air-core coils W is not influenced in any way. The disadvantages of deflection systems in which all coils are equipped with iron cores, come in omission.

Um bei Luftspulen die Zeitkonstante klein zu halten, ist die Vorschaltung von Widerständen erforderlich. Für die Bildwechselfrequenz führt dies zu noch durchaus brauchbaren Abmessungen der Anordnung. Auch für das mit der höheren Periodenzahl betriebene System mit den Eisenkernen ergeben sich für die Praxis ebenfalls brauchbare Induktionswerte und damit auch brauchbar-Zeitkonstanten.In order to keep the time constant small with air-core coils, the upstream connection is essential of resistors required. For the frame rate, this leads to even more usable dimensions of the arrangement. Also for the one with the higher number of periods operated systems with the iron cores are also useful in practice Induction values and thus usable time constants.

Claims (1)

PATEN TANSPRÜcHr:: t. Anordnung zur Ablenkung des Kathodenstrahls in Braunschen Röhren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ablenkung in der Richtung, die höherperiodig beeinflußt wird, mittels durch ein gemeinsames Ringjoch miteinander verbundener eisenhaltiger Spulen, in der zu ihr senkrechten Richtung dagegen mittels Luftspulen ,erfolgt. z. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Bohrung der Eisenpolschuhe dem Röhrenhals aripaßt.PATENT CLAIM: t. Arrangement for deflecting the cathode ray in Braun tubes, characterized in that the deflection in the direction which is influenced by higher periods, by means of a common ring yoke with one another connected ferrous coils, in the direction perpendicular to it, on the other hand, by means of Air coils, takes place. z. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that the bore of the iron pole shoes fits the tube neck.
DE1934L0086318 1934-07-30 1934-07-30 Arrangement for deflecting the cathode ray in Braun tubes Expired DE689388C (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1934L0086318 DE689388C (en) 1934-07-30 1934-07-30 Arrangement for deflecting the cathode ray in Braun tubes
FR792659D FR792659A (en) 1934-07-30 1935-07-18 Method of magnetic deflection of braun tubes and device for its application
GB20616/35A GB445665A (en) 1934-07-30 1935-07-19 Ray deflection system for braun tubes
US140356A US2149101A (en) 1934-07-30 1937-05-03 Cathode ray tube
GB14540/37A GB478410A (en) 1934-07-30 1937-05-25 Improvements in or relating to cathode ray tubes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1934L0086318 DE689388C (en) 1934-07-30 1934-07-30 Arrangement for deflecting the cathode ray in Braun tubes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE689388C true DE689388C (en) 1940-03-19

Family

ID=6537785

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1934L0086318 Expired DE689388C (en) 1934-07-30 1934-07-30 Arrangement for deflecting the cathode ray in Braun tubes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2149101A (en)
DE (1) DE689388C (en)
FR (1) FR792659A (en)
GB (2) GB445665A (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2555850A (en) * 1948-01-28 1951-06-05 Nicholas D Glyptis Ion trap
US2552342A (en) * 1949-11-17 1951-05-08 Clarostat Mfg Co Inc Magnetic structure for use in ion-traps
NL89376C (en) * 1950-06-17
US2581657A (en) * 1950-07-26 1952-01-08 Myron R Heppner Focusing and centering device for cathode-ray tubes
BE508323A (en) * 1951-01-11
US2619607A (en) * 1951-03-10 1952-11-25 Glaser Steers Corp Internal focusing device
US2664514A (en) * 1952-03-10 1953-12-29 All Star Products Inc Magnetic focusing mechanism
BE548096A (en) * 1953-05-30
US2785330A (en) * 1953-10-19 1957-03-12 Nat Video Corp Internal pole piece arrangement for a magnetically-focused cathode ray tube
NL189142B (en) * 1954-07-12 Kansai Paint Co Ltd METHOD OF PREVENTING THE ADHESION OF ORGANISMS.
NL200488A (en) * 1954-09-22
US3050653A (en) * 1955-07-28 1962-08-21 Itt Magnetic focusing device
US3020440A (en) * 1959-06-25 1962-02-06 Rca Corp Electron beam device
JPS547236A (en) * 1977-06-20 1979-01-19 Hitachi Ltd High-resolution cathode-ray tube
US4329618A (en) * 1980-05-29 1982-05-11 Rca Corporation Horizontal deflection enhancement for kinescopes
GB2079530B (en) * 1980-07-02 1985-04-11 Hitachi Ltd Magnetic focussing arrangement in a cathode ray tube
FR2641899A1 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-20 Thomson Tubes Electroniques ELECTRON GUN WITH AN ACTIVE DEVICE PRODUCING A MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE VICINITY OF THE CATHODE
NL1026006C2 (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-10-25 Fei Co Particle-optical device provided with lenses with permanent magnetic material.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2149101A (en) 1939-02-28
GB478410A (en) 1938-01-18
GB445665A (en) 1936-04-16
FR792659A (en) 1936-01-07

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