DE68905318T2 - Synthetische, makroporoese, amorphe alumina-kieselerde und verfahren zum raffinieren von glyceridoel. - Google Patents
Synthetische, makroporoese, amorphe alumina-kieselerde und verfahren zum raffinieren von glyceridoel.Info
- Publication number
- DE68905318T2 DE68905318T2 DE8989203326T DE68905318T DE68905318T2 DE 68905318 T2 DE68905318 T2 DE 68905318T2 DE 8989203326 T DE8989203326 T DE 8989203326T DE 68905318 T DE68905318 T DE 68905318T DE 68905318 T2 DE68905318 T2 DE 68905318T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glyceridoel
- amorphe
- macroporous
- refining
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/10—Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
- B01J20/28061—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28069—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
- B01J20/28073—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume being in the range 0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/28083—Pore diameter being in the range 2-50 nm, i.e. mesopores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/28085—Pore diameter being more than 50 nm, i.e. macropores
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88203038 | 1988-12-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE68905318D1 DE68905318D1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
DE68905318T2 true DE68905318T2 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
Family
ID=8199900
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8989203326T Expired - Fee Related DE68905318T2 (de) | 1988-12-30 | 1989-12-27 | Synthetische, makroporoese, amorphe alumina-kieselerde und verfahren zum raffinieren von glyceridoel. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5079208A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0376406B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH02243507A (de) |
AU (1) | AU625108B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2006914C (de) |
DE (1) | DE68905318T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2053964T3 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA899958B (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0392018B1 (de) * | 1988-09-14 | 1995-09-06 | Nippon Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur reinigung von lanolinen |
GB8906443D0 (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1989-05-04 | Unilever Plc | Process for refining glyceride oil using silica hydrogel |
US5053169A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-10-01 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method for refining wax esters using amorphous silica |
CA2052046A1 (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-03-26 | Luis Otto Faber Schmutzler | Process for refining glyceride oil |
GB9104056D0 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-04-17 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Adsorbent materials |
AU3115693A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-02 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for removal of chlorophyll and color bodies from glyceride oils using amorphous silica alumina |
GB9210835D0 (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1992-07-08 | Laporte Industries Ltd | The refining of oils |
DE4306663A1 (de) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-08 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen Verwertung von sauren Abwässern |
DE19505579A1 (de) * | 1995-02-18 | 1996-08-22 | Sued Chemie Ag | Adsorbens zur Behandlung von Ölen und/oder Fetten |
DE19635730A1 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | Sued Chemie Ag | Fe- und Al-haltige synthetische Polykieselsäure (silica) zur Behandlung von Ölen |
US6228340B1 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2001-05-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for the production of macroporous ceramics |
US6248911B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2001-06-19 | Pq Corporation | Process and composition for refining oils using metal-substituted silica xerogels |
CA2260397A1 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2000-07-29 | Atlantis Marine Inc. | Method of converting rendered triglyceride oil from marine sources into bland, stable food oil |
US7867538B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2011-01-11 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Processes of improving the quality of oil and products produced therefrom |
JP2009536970A (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-10-22 | グレース・ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コムパニー・カーゲー | バイオディーゼル燃料を製造するための吸着剤粒子を用いる物理的精製方法 |
DE102006061604A1 (de) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Alois Dotzer | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kraftstoffs aus Pflanzenöl |
AU2008329113A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Grace Gmbh & Co. Kg | Purification of fatty materials such as oils |
WO2009080287A2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Grace Gmbh & Co. Kg | Treatment of biofuels |
DE102009043418A1 (de) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | Süd-Chemie AG | Alumosilikat-basierte Adsorbentien zur Aufreinigung von Triglyceriden |
FR2953854B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-12-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de charges issues de sources renouvelables avec pretraitement des charges par dephosphatation a chaud |
FR2953831B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-03-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'esters alkyliques a partir d'huile vegetale ou animale et d'un monoalcool aliphatique avec purification a chaud en lit fixe. |
IT1399637B1 (it) * | 2010-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Sasol Italy S P A | Procedimento per preparare una composizione di silice-allumina amorfa e relativa composizione di silice-allumina amorfa |
EP2447342A1 (de) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-02 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren für Biodiesel und Biodieselvorläuferherstellung |
EP3517591A1 (de) | 2011-02-15 | 2019-07-31 | Neste Oil Oyj | Verwendung von erneuerbarem öl in einem wasserstoffbehandlungsverfahren |
CN107970892B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-08-14 | 上海浦景化工技术股份有限公司 | 一种精制剂及其制备方法和应用 |
US20230295525A1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2023-09-21 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Porous material for removing impurities in feedstocks |
JP2023549267A (ja) | 2020-11-16 | 2023-11-22 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | 1~30重量%の結晶性水酸化炭酸アルミニウムアンモニウムを含むシリカ-アルミナ組成物及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA545045A (en) * | 1957-08-20 | B. Innes William | Silica-containing gels | |
US2933456A (en) * | 1954-06-07 | 1960-04-19 | Nalco Chemical Co | Preparation of silica-alumina compositions |
US2839475A (en) * | 1955-04-08 | 1958-06-17 | American Cyanamid Co | Production of silica-containing catalysts of high pore diameter |
US3066092A (en) * | 1959-04-16 | 1962-11-27 | Grace W R & Co | Process for preparing silica-alumina catalysts and hydrocarbon cracking process using said catalysts |
US3433748A (en) * | 1965-09-27 | 1969-03-18 | Grace W R & Co | Process for forming silica-alumina hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
US3650989A (en) * | 1969-12-09 | 1972-03-21 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Preparation of silica-alumina catalyst |
DE2036819C3 (de) * | 1970-07-24 | 1978-10-19 | Sued-Chemie Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von silikatischen Adsorptions- und Trocknungsmitteln |
GB1541017A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1979-02-21 | Unilever Ltd | Degumming process for triglyceride oils |
US4629588A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-12-16 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method for refining glyceride oils using amorphous silica |
US4880574A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1989-11-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method for refining glyceride oils using partially dried amorphous silica hydrogels |
EP0269173B2 (de) * | 1986-11-24 | 1995-10-25 | Unilever N.V. | Metall-Oxid-Siliziumdioxid enthaltendes Sorbentmittel und dessen Verwendung zur Ölraffinierung |
US4959338A (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-09-25 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat-resistant catalyst carrier moldings and catalysts for combustion |
-
1989
- 1989-12-22 US US07/454,881 patent/US5079208A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-27 ES ES89203326T patent/ES2053964T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-27 EP EP89203326A patent/EP0376406B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-27 DE DE8989203326T patent/DE68905318T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-28 ZA ZA899958A patent/ZA899958B/xx unknown
- 1989-12-29 AU AU47366/89A patent/AU625108B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-12-29 JP JP1344959A patent/JPH02243507A/ja active Granted
- 1989-12-29 CA CA002006914A patent/CA2006914C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0376406A1 (de) | 1990-07-04 |
AU625108B2 (en) | 1992-07-02 |
CA2006914A1 (en) | 1990-06-30 |
US5079208A (en) | 1992-01-07 |
JPH02243507A (ja) | 1990-09-27 |
EP0376406B1 (de) | 1993-03-10 |
JPH0525803B2 (de) | 1993-04-14 |
ZA899958B (en) | 1991-08-28 |
ES2053964T3 (es) | 1994-08-01 |
CA2006914C (en) | 2000-07-18 |
DE68905318D1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
AU4736689A (en) | 1990-07-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: CROSFIELD LTD., WARRINGTON, CHESHIRE, GB |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |