DE688148C - Melting of metallic conductors in quartz glass vessels - Google Patents

Melting of metallic conductors in quartz glass vessels

Info

Publication number
DE688148C
DE688148C DE1938P0077951 DEP0077951D DE688148C DE 688148 C DE688148 C DE 688148C DE 1938P0077951 DE1938P0077951 DE 1938P0077951 DE P0077951 D DEP0077951 D DE P0077951D DE 688148 C DE688148 C DE 688148C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
melting
glass
quartz glass
transition
metallic conductors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1938P0077951
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Marcello Pirani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osram GmbH
Original Assignee
Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH filed Critical Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE688148C publication Critical patent/DE688148C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/04Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
    • C03C27/042Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C03C27/044Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material only

Description

Einschmelzung metallischer Stromleiter in Quarzglasgefäße Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Einschmelzungen metallischer Stromleiter in Quarzglasgefäße.Melting metallic conductors in quartz glass vessels The invention refers to the melting of metallic conductors in quartz glass vessels.

Es ist bekannt, das Auftreten von unerwünschten mechanischen Spannungen an den Einschmelzstellen nach Möglichkeit dadurch zu vermeiden, daß man die Metalleinführungsdrähte, vorzugsweise aus Molybdän oder Wolfram, nicht unmittelbar in das Quarzgefäß einschmilzt, sondern ein oder mehrere Übergangsgläser zwischenschaltet, deren Ausdehnungskoeffizienten zwischen denen von Quarz und dem betreffenden Metall liegen.It is known that undesirable mechanical stresses occur to avoid at the melt-down points if possible by removing the metal lead-ins, preferably made of molybdenum or tungsten, do not melt directly into the quartz vessel, but one or more transition glasses are interposed, their expansion coefficients between those of quartz and the metal in question.

Hierbei ist es erforderlich, daß diese Gläser einen hohen Schmelzpunkt besitzen, damit sie sich beim Einschmetzvorgang mit dem schwer schmelzbaren Quarz gut verbinden. Weiterhin müssen die Ausdehnungskoeffizienten dieser Übergangsgläser genügend groß sein, damit, wie schon oben erwähnt, das Auftreten von mechanischen Spannungen vermieden wird. Ferner ist von Wichtigkeit, daß die Baustoffe der Übergangsgläser keine Bestandteile enthalten, die beim Einschmelzen leicht verdampfen, so daß hierdurch die prozentuale Zusammensetzung der Stoffe geändert wird und gleichzeitig eine ungünstige Beeinflussung ihrer physikalischen Eigenschaften, wie Schmelztemperatur und Ausdehnungskoeffizient, auftritt.It is necessary that these glasses have a high melting point so that they can get into the meltdown process with the difficult-to-melt quartz connect well. Furthermore, the expansion coefficients of these transition glasses be large enough, as already mentioned above, to prevent the occurrence of mechanical Tension is avoided. It is also important that the building materials of the transition glasses contain no components that easily evaporate when melted, so that this the percentage composition of the substances is changed and at the same time an unfavorable one Influencing their physical properties, such as melting temperature and expansion coefficient, occurs.

Diese Bedingungen werden erfüllt, wenn erfindungsgemäß das Übergangsglas bei Einschmelzungen von metallischen Stromleitern in Quarzglasgefäße aus mindestens 75 % Si02, i ;bis ioa/o Be0, o bis io0/p Th02 oder handelsüblichem Ceroxyd und höchstens 5 0/0 anderer glasbildender Oxyde besteht. Das vorgenannte handelsübliche Ceroxyd hat eine Zusammensetzung von etwa 509o Ce0 + 30°4 La. 0, -f- ao °4 oxydische Beimischungen. Für die genannten anderen Oxyde, die nicht mehr als 5 % betragen sollen, können Oxyde der Elemente Calcium, Magnesium, Zirkon, Alu='. minium, Titan, Wolfram, Molybdän, Tantal allein öder in Mischungen genommen werden. Zur Klärung des Glases empfiehlt es sich, kleine Mengen von Alkalien zuzusetzen. Folgende Zusammensetzungen haben sich für Übergangsgläser als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen: I II 11I IV V VI ' VII ! VIII IXTX i 5i02 :. . ... . . .. . . .. ..... . . . 954 94 94 I 91 93 86,3 86;3 87 81,5 8o ThO2 ................... ... 2,0 4 - 6 - io - io 110 =ö handelsübl. Ceroxyd . . . . . . . . . . -- - 4 - - -- (io - ! -- - Be0 ........................ i,o 2 I 2 f 3 7 i 2 2 2 5 I 5 Zroz .......... .......... 1,6 - - - - - - 2 2 Ca0 ........ ............... - __ - - - j i,0 1,0 i 1,5 3 Nag 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __ - - - - i o,7 o,7 - Ausdehnungskoeffizient X io-s 1 pro °C .. .. ..... .... .. .. . .. o,8 o,9 i,1 I 40 1,3 o;9 I 1,6 1,6 1 2;= 2,7 Die schwer schmelzbaren Übergangsgläser gemäß der Erfindung benötigen zum Erschmelzen sehr hohe Temperaturen. Die bisher in der Glasindustrie gebräuchlichen Tiegel sind für den Schmelzvorgang nicht geeignet: Es hat sich jedoch erfindungsgemäß gezeigt, daß Tiegel aus Zirkonsilicat den erforderlichen Temperaturen von annähernd 2 ooo° standhalten und von dem geschmolzenen Baustoff nicht wesentlich angegriffen werden.These conditions are met if, according to the invention, the transition glass when metallic conductors are melted into quartz glass vessels consists of at least 75% Si02, i; to 10o / o Be0, 0 to 10o / p Th02 or commercial cerium oxide and at most 5% of other glass-forming oxides. The aforementioned commercial cerium oxide has a composition of about 509 ° Ce0 + 30 ° 4 La. 0, -f- ao ° 4 oxidic admixtures. For the other oxides mentioned, which should not be more than 5%, oxides of the elements calcium, magnesium, zirconium, aluminum = '. Minium, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum can be taken alone or in mixtures. It is advisable to add small amounts of alkalis to clarify the glass. The following compositions have proven to be particularly advantageous for transition glasses: I II 11 I IV V VI 'VII! VIII IXTX i 5i02:. . ... . ... . .. ...... . . 954 94 94 I 91 93 86.3 86; 3 87 81.5 8o ThO2 ................... ... 2.0 4 - 6 - io - io 110 = ö commercial Ceria. . . . . . . . . . - - 4 - - - (io -! - - Be0 ........................ i, o 2 I 2 f 3 7 i 2 2 2 5 I 5 Zroz .......... .......... 1.6 - - - - - - 2 2 Ca0 ........ ............... - __ - - - ji, 0 1.0 i 1.5 3 Nag 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __ - - - - i o, 7 o, 7 - Expansion coefficient X io-s 1 per ° C .. .. ..... .... .. ... .. o, 8 o, 9 i, 1 I 40 1.3 o; 9 I 1.6 1.6 1 2; = 2.7 The difficult-to-melt transition glasses according to the invention require very high temperatures for melting. The crucibles previously used in the glass industry are not suitable for the melting process. However, according to the invention it has been shown that crucibles made of zirconium silicate withstand the required temperatures of approximately 2,000 ° and are not significantly attacked by the molten building material.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Einschmelzung metallischer Stromleiter in Quarzglasgefäße unter Vermittlung eines Übergangsglases, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das einen Schmelzpunkt über I55o° C und einen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten größer als o,55 X r0-6 je Grad Celsius besitzende Übergangsglas aus mindestens 75% Si 02, i bis to °/° Be0, o bis Io % Th02 öder handelsüblichem Ceroxyd (50 % Ce 0 -E-. 30 °/u Lag 0, 2o °/° oxydische Beimischungen) und höchstens 5 °/o anderer glasbildender Oxyde besteht. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Melting metallic current conductors in quartz glass vessels mediated by a transition glass, characterized in that the one melting point over 1550 ° C and a coefficient of expansion greater than 0.55 X r0-6 per degree Celsius possessing transition glass made of at least 75% Si 02, i to to ° / ° Be0, o to Io% Th02 or commercial cerium oxide (50% Ce 0 -E-. 30 ° / u Lag 0, 2o ° / ° oxidic Admixtures) and not more than 5% of other glass-forming oxides. 2. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Cbergangsglases für die Einschmelzung nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, däß das Erschmelzen des Glases in einem Zirkonsilicattiegel vorgenommen wird:2. Procedure for producing the transition glass for the sealing according to claim r, characterized in that characterized in that the melting of the glass is carried out in a zirconium silicate crucible will:
DE1938P0077951 1937-10-27 1938-09-25 Melting of metallic conductors in quartz glass vessels Expired DE688148C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB688148X 1937-10-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE688148C true DE688148C (en) 1940-02-14

Family

ID=10492955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1938P0077951 Expired DE688148C (en) 1937-10-27 1938-09-25 Melting of metallic conductors in quartz glass vessels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE688148C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2431983A (en) * 1943-05-31 1947-12-02 Chance Brothers Ltd Optical glass
DE1016848B (en) * 1948-05-01 1957-10-03 Gen Electric Vacuum-tight power feedthrough for quartz vessels with an electrical conductor containing a molybdenum foil, and process for their production
US3132033A (en) * 1960-03-15 1964-05-05 Ralph L Tiede Fiberizable glass compositions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2431983A (en) * 1943-05-31 1947-12-02 Chance Brothers Ltd Optical glass
DE1016848B (en) * 1948-05-01 1957-10-03 Gen Electric Vacuum-tight power feedthrough for quartz vessels with an electrical conductor containing a molybdenum foil, and process for their production
US3132033A (en) * 1960-03-15 1964-05-05 Ralph L Tiede Fiberizable glass compositions

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