DE688051C - Electric circuit for controller - Google Patents

Electric circuit for controller

Info

Publication number
DE688051C
DE688051C DE1936J0054952 DEJ0054952D DE688051C DE 688051 C DE688051 C DE 688051C DE 1936J0054952 DE1936J0054952 DE 1936J0054952 DE J0054952 D DEJ0054952 D DE J0054952D DE 688051 C DE688051 C DE 688051C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
galvanometer
diagonal
bridge
resistor
circuit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1936J0054952
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fritz Steghart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Joens & Co W H
Original Assignee
Joens & Co W H
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joens & Co W H filed Critical Joens & Co W H
Priority to DE1936J0054952 priority Critical patent/DE688051C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE688051C publication Critical patent/DE688051C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B1/00Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values
    • G05B1/01Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric
    • G05B1/02Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric for comparing analogue signals
    • G05B1/027Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric for comparing analogue signals using impedance bridges

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)

Description

Elektrische Schaltung für Regler Es sind Brückenschaltungen nach Wheatstone für Regler bekannt, bei denen eine Stromquelle, die eine von der Regelgröße abhängige EMIL liefert, bei Temperaturreglern z. B. ein Thermoelement, und das Galvanometer in Reihe in der Meßdiagonale der Brücke liegen. ,Ebb. i zeigt eine solche Schaltung. Die von der Regelgröße abhängige Stromquelle in der Meßdiagonale ist mit 6, das Nullgalvanometer mit i bezeichnet. 2, 3, .4, 5 sind die Brückenwiderstände, 7 bezeichnet einen Spannungsteiler für die Brückenstromquelle, 8, 9 einen Spannmigsmesser und i o einen Einstellwiderstand. Der Nachteil dieser Schaltung besteht darin, daß bei Unterbrechung der Meßdiagonale durch Bruch des Thermoelementes das Nullgalvanometer den Regelvorgang nicht mehr beeinflußt.Electrical circuit for controller These are bridge circuits according to Wheatstone known for controllers in which a current source that is dependent on the controlled variable EMIL delivers, for temperature controllers z. B. a thermocouple, and the galvanometer lie in a row in the measuring diagonal of the bridge. , Ebb. i shows such a circuit. The current source in the measuring diagonal, which is dependent on the controlled variable, is 6, that Zero galvanometer marked with i. 2, 3, .4, 5 are the bridge resistors, 7 is designated a voltage divider for the bridge current source, 8, 9 a tension meter and i o an adjustment resistor. The disadvantage of this circuit is that at Interruption of the measuring diagonal due to breakage of the thermocouple of the zero galvanometer no longer influences the control process.

Durch die vorliegende Erfindung wird erreicht, daß dem Nullgalvanometer auch bei Unterbrechung der Spannungsdiagonale bei Bruch des Thermoelementes ein Strom zugeführt wird. Die Schaltung wird dabei vorteilhaft so getroffen, daß das Nullgalvanometer in derselben Richtung ausschh<gt wie bei einer Abweichung der zu regelnden Größe von dem Sollwert.The present invention achieves that the zero galvanometer even if the voltage diagonal is interrupted if the thermocouple breaks Electricity is supplied. The circuit is advantageously made so that the Zero galvanometer extends in the same direction as with a deviation of the variable to be controlled from the setpoint.

Zu diesem Zweck wird die in Abb. i dargestellte Brückenschaltung erfindungsgemäß durch den in Abb. 2 in der Brückenschaltung dargestellten Widerstand i i ergänzt, der von der Meßdiagonale zwischen Nullinstrument i und Stromquelle 6 abzweigt und zu einem Eckpunkt der Spannungsdiagonale der Brücke führt. Dieser Widerstand ist beträchtlich größer als alle anderen Brückenwiderstände und hat daher nur eine geringfügige Verstimmung gegenüber dem Normalzustand der Brücke zur Folge. Wird die Meßdiagonale bei der Stromquelle 6 unterbrochen; so kann über den Widerstand i i ein Reststrom fließen, dessen Richtung nach Belieben gewählt werden kann, indem das Ende dieses Widerstandes i i an den positiven oder negativen Pol der Hilf sstromquelle 8 angeschlossen wird.For this purpose, the bridge circuit shown in Fig. I is according to the invention supplemented by the resistor i i shown in Fig. 2 in the bridge circuit, which branches off from the measuring diagonal between zero instrument i and current source 6 and leads to a corner point of the tension diagonal of the bridge. This resistance is considerably larger than all other bridge resistances and therefore only has a slight one The result is an upset compared to the normal state of the bridge. Becomes the measuring diagonal interrupted at the power source 6; so a residual current can through the resistor i i flow, the direction of which can be chosen at will, adding the end of this Resistor i i connected to the positive or negative pole of the auxiliary sstromquelle 8 will.

Die in Abb.2 dargestellte Brücke arbeitet wie folgt Durch den veränderlichen Widerstand 7 wird die der Spannungsdiagonale der Brücke zugeführte Hilfsspannung so geregelt, daß an den Endpunkten der Meßdiagonale eine Potentialdifferenz entsteht, die der beim Sollwert der Regelgröße in der Stromquelle 6 entstehenden Spannung gleich ist. Da beide Spannungen gegeneinamder geschaltet sind, zeigt das Nullinstrument i keinen Ausschlag, wenn die Regelgröße den Sollwert erreicht hat. Weicht sie vom Sollwert ab, so bewegt sich der Zeiger des Galvanometers aus seiner Nullage heraus und veranlaßt, z. B. mittels Fallbügels und Quecksilberrelais, Schaltungen, die die Regelgröße so lange ändern, bis sie wieder den Sollwert angenommen hat. Tritt eine Unterbrechung der Meßdiagonale bei der Stromquelle 6 auf, so fließt durch das Nullinstrument i über die Widerstünde 3 und i i ein Strom, der so gerichtet ist, daß der Meßwerkzeiger in gleicher Weise wie bei einer Abweichung der Regelgröße vom Soll-tvert ausschlägt.The bridge shown in Figure 2 works as follows through the changeable Resistor 7 becomes the auxiliary voltage fed to the voltage diagonal of the bridge regulated in such a way that a potential difference arises at the end points of the measuring diagonal, the voltage generated in the current source 6 at the setpoint value of the controlled variable is equal to. Since both voltages are switched against each other, the zero instrument shows i no deflection when the controlled variable has reached the setpoint. She deviates from Setpoint down, so moved the pointer of the galvanometer from his Zero position out and causes z. B. by means of drop bars and mercury relays, circuits, which change the controlled variable until it has accepted the setpoint again. If there is an interruption in the measuring diagonal at the power source 6, then flows through the null instrument i across the resistances 3 and i i a current that is so directed is that the measuring tool pointer is in the same way as with a deviation of the controlled variable from the target tvert turns out to be.

Claims (3)

hATRNTANSPRÜCIIR; i. Elektrische Schaltung für Regler, bei der eine Stromquelle; die eine von der Regelgröße abhängige EMK liefert, bei Temperaturreglern z. B. ein Thermoelement, und das Galvanometer in Reihe in der Meßdiagonale einer Wheatstoneschen Brücke liegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Eckpunkt der Spannungsdiagonale der Brücke über einen Widerstand (i i ) mit einem Punkt der Meßdiagonale verbanden ist, der zwischen der veränderlichen Stromquelle (6) und dem Galvanometer liegt. HATRNTANSPRÜCIIR; i. Electrical circuit for regulator, in which one Power source; which supplies an EMF that is dependent on the controlled variable, in the case of temperature controllers z. B. a thermocouple, and the galvanometer in series in the measuring diagonal one Wheatstone bridge, characterized in that a corner point of the voltage diagonal the bridge connected via a resistor (i i) to a point on the measuring diagonal is located between the variable current source (6) and the galvanometer. 2. Schaltung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß derjenige Eckpunkt der Spannungsdiagonale an den Widerstand (i i) angeschlossen ist, bei dem das Galvanometer bei einer Unterbrechung der Meßdiagonale an der Stromquelle (6) in der Richtung ausschlägt, die eine Verminderung der Energiezufuhr bewirkt. 2. A circuit according to claim i, characterized in that that corner point of the Voltage diagonal is connected to the resistor (i i) at which the galvanometer with an interruption of the measuring diagonal at the power source (6) in the direction turns out, which causes a reduction in the energy supply. 3. Schaltung nach Anspruch i oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zusätzliche Widerstand (i i) mindestens doppelt so groß ist als de Summe der Brückenzweipviderstände (2, 3, 4, 5). -q.. Schaltung nach Anspruch i,-2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Galvanometerzweig in Reihe mit Galvanometer und abhängiger Stromquelle ein Widerstand von solcher Größe liegt, daß der Widerstand der beiden durch den zusätzlichen Widerstand (i I) bedingten Abschnitte des Galvanometerzweiges größenordnungsmäßig gleich ist.3. Circuit according to claim i or 2, characterized in that the additional resistor (i i) is at least is twice as large as the sum of the two bridge resistances (2, 3, 4, 5). -q .. Circuit according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that in the galvanometer branch in series with galvanometer and dependent current source a resistance of such Size is that the resistance of the two by the additional resistance (i I) conditional sections of the galvanometer branch is of the same order of magnitude.
DE1936J0054952 1936-05-08 1936-05-08 Electric circuit for controller Expired DE688051C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936J0054952 DE688051C (en) 1936-05-08 1936-05-08 Electric circuit for controller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936J0054952 DE688051C (en) 1936-05-08 1936-05-08 Electric circuit for controller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE688051C true DE688051C (en) 1940-02-10

Family

ID=7207048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1936J0054952 Expired DE688051C (en) 1936-05-08 1936-05-08 Electric circuit for controller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE688051C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1573315B1 (en) * 1966-12-16 1970-05-21 Siemens Ag Procedure for monitoring the breakage of thermocouples

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1573315B1 (en) * 1966-12-16 1970-05-21 Siemens Ag Procedure for monitoring the breakage of thermocouples

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